See garnir on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for garnir meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dégarnir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouquet garni"
},
{
"word": "dégarnir"
},
{
"word": "garnement"
},
{
"word": "garni"
},
{
"word": "garnison"
},
{
"word": "garnissable"
},
{
"word": "garnissage"
},
{
"word": "garnissement"
},
{
"word": "garnisseur"
},
{
"word": "garniture"
},
{
"word": "regarnir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Xᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français garnir (« mettre en garde », « défendre, équiper une place forte », « approvisionner, pourvoir ») d'où garnison."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garnir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir garni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en garnissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡaʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garnissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garnissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garnissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garnirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je garnisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu garnisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on garnisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous garnissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous garnissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles garnissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je garnisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu garnisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on garnît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous garnissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous garnissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles garnissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garnissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garnissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "festonner"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879",
"text": "Le gouverneur de la forteresse avait fait ses préparatifs de défense. Des monceaux de pavés garnissaient le haut des tours, entourant les canons, pour lesquels on avait élargit les meurtrières."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout : le sommet des tours était garni de hourds en charpente que l’on posait également en temps de guerre."
},
{
"text": "Garnir un port de vaisseaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armer, munir un dispositif de défense d'éléments ou de troupes nécessaires à sa défense, à sa protection."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-4~HOXaw4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garnir une maison de meubles."
},
{
"text": "Garnir une bibliothèque de livres, un buffet de vaisselle."
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)''Garnir un étui, un nécessaire."
},
{
"text": "Avoir la bourse bien garnie, le gousset bien garni."
},
{
"text": "Garnir un lit, y mettre des matelas, des draps, des couvertures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fournir, pourvoir des choses nécessaires."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-HxqfomyM"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chambre garnie, maison garnie, chambre, maison que l’on loue fournie de toutes les choses nécessaires."
},
{
"text": "Chambre garnie, appartement garni à louer."
},
{
"text": "Loger en garni, c’est-à-dire en chambre garnie."
},
{
"text": "Habiter en garni, un garni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meubler."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-nLUnpghU",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Th.W. Forsyth, Traité de la culture des arbres fruitiers, page 197, 1803",
"text": "Le fruit de l’épine-vinette est utile pour conserver et confire et pour garnir les plats."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "Les cordons ovigères ressemblent à de flexibles tubes de cristal, que garniraient de petites perles noires."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont; Les Vosges, 1923",
"text": "Pour ne pas se griser, malgré les nombreuses libations inhérentes à des fêtes de ce genre, on garnissait de lierre, bouteilles, lampes et meubles !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orner ; accessoiriser."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-NXgdoUYK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Renaud leva ses bras maigres que les gants de six onces garnissaient comme deux paquets de pansement et sourit."
},
{
"text": "Faire garnir une porte de bourrelets, pour empêcher le vent de pénétrer."
},
{
"text": "Garnir des fauteuils, un canapé, etc. Les rembourrer de crin, de laine, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rembourrer."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-Y~l90pF9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 116",
"text": "Pour remettre la machine en mouvement, on dirige d'abord l'arbre moteur dans le sens du vent, puis on écarte les voiles afin de garnir de nouveau les ailes."
},
{
"text": "Les meubles qui garnissent un appartement."
},
{
"text": "Les statues qui garnissent une terrasse."
},
{
"text": "Les cheveux qui garnissent le derrière de la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compléter."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-zZwyqgpP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tante Marie, La véritable Cuisine de Famille, Paris : A. Taride, s.d., 30ᵉ éd., p.339",
"text": "Faites une pâte à koulibiac, puis garnissez l'intérieur de tranches de saumon épluché et débarrassé des arêtes."
},
{
"text": "Choucroute garnie, choucroute à laquelle sont ajoutées des saucisses ou des tranches de jambon, etc."
},
{
"text": "Assiette garnie, assiette de charcuteries diverses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enrichir ; rendre plus copieux."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-1xRRvA6y",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thomas Couët, Le bois, voilà l’ennemi !, Revue Franco-Américaine, 1909",
"text": "De hautes et superbes futaies garnissent encore une grande partie de nos vallées et de nos montagnes. Elles recouvrent un sol riche et fertile, et tout à fait propre à la culture."
},
{
"text": "Une foule de curieux garnissaient les deux côtés de la route."
},
{
"text": "La salle se garnit, commence à se garnir de monde, elle s’est garnie en un instant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir ou occuper un certain espace."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-H0rPfdKi"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garnir des bas."
},
{
"text": "Garnir un chapeau en dedans d’une coiffe et d’un cuir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doubler ou renforcer avec quelque chose, pour faire durer plus longtemps, en parlant de choses."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fr-verb-OixWbUZE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡaʁ.niʁ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "besetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einfassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "garnieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verzieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fit out"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "garnish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bedeck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "deck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "decorate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "embellish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "furnish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accoutre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "adornar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "guarnir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "forsyne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "pynte"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "betrække"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "guarnecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "garni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "pynta"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "garnisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guarnire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "udá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "garneren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stofferen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitmonsteren"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guarnecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rechear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "revestir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "garnisi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "orna"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "redosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyplnit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyplňovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vycpat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vycpávat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "wårni"
}
],
"word": "garnir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garne"
},
{
"word": "garnement"
},
{
"word": "garnesture"
},
{
"word": "garneterie"
},
{
"word": "garni"
},
{
"word": "garnison"
},
{
"word": "garnissement"
},
{
"word": "garnisseor"
},
{
"word": "garnisure"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "garnir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *warnjan (« prendre garde, mettre en garde »), apparenté à l'anglais to warn (« avertir »), à warnen (« avertir ») en allemand."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "guarnir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chanson de Roland,XIᵉ s.",
"text": "De Saragoce Charles guarnist les tors."
},
{
"ref": "Roman d’Eneas,ms. 60 français de la BnF, f. 164r. b.",
"text": "Ses bretesches faisoit garnir"
},
{
"ref": "Jean Froissart, XVᵉ s.",
"text": "Si ne purent gagner le pont, car il estoit bien garni et fut bien defendu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortifier, renforcer, garnir."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fro-verb-rxXlhKmB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Geoffroi de Villehardouin, XIIIᵉ s.",
"text": "Et ceste ville si est moult riche et moult bonne, et de tous biens garnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préparer, munir."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fro-verb-Ah3OODc6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joinville,XIIIᵉ s.",
"text": "Je m'estoie garni de gelines et de chapons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se munir."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fro-verb-SrVA1EJR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Avertir, mettre en garde."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fro-verb-qR0Xj11X"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se tenir sur ses gardes, se défendre."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-fro-verb-lhhygdxb"
}
],
"word": "garnir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir garnir."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "guarnir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Garnir, munir, équiper, parer, orner, briller."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-pro-verb-OPlYBRCG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortifier."
],
"id": "fr-garnir-pro-verb-Q5OJ2o04"
}
],
"word": "garnir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en ancien occitan",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garne"
},
{
"word": "garnement"
},
{
"word": "garnesture"
},
{
"word": "garneterie"
},
{
"word": "garni"
},
{
"word": "garnison"
},
{
"word": "garnissement"
},
{
"word": "garnisseor"
},
{
"word": "garnisure"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "garnir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *warnjan (« prendre garde, mettre en garde »), apparenté à l'anglais to warn (« avertir »), à warnen (« avertir ») en allemand."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "guarnir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chanson de Roland,XIᵉ s.",
"text": "De Saragoce Charles guarnist les tors."
},
{
"ref": "Roman d’Eneas,ms. 60 français de la BnF, f. 164r. b.",
"text": "Ses bretesches faisoit garnir"
},
{
"ref": "Jean Froissart, XVᵉ s.",
"text": "Si ne purent gagner le pont, car il estoit bien garni et fut bien defendu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortifier, renforcer, garnir."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Geoffroi de Villehardouin, XIIIᵉ s.",
"text": "Et ceste ville si est moult riche et moult bonne, et de tous biens garnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préparer, munir."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joinville,XIIIᵉ s.",
"text": "Je m'estoie garni de gelines et de chapons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se munir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Avertir, mettre en garde."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se tenir sur ses gardes, se défendre."
]
}
],
"word": "garnir"
}
{
"categories": [
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir garnir."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "guarnir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Garnir, munir, équiper, parer, orner, briller."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortifier."
]
}
],
"word": "garnir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dégarnir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouquet garni"
},
{
"word": "dégarnir"
},
{
"word": "garnement"
},
{
"word": "garni"
},
{
"word": "garnison"
},
{
"word": "garnissable"
},
{
"word": "garnissage"
},
{
"word": "garnissement"
},
{
"word": "garnisseur"
},
{
"word": "garniture"
},
{
"word": "regarnir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Xᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français garnir (« mettre en garde », « défendre, équiper une place forte », « approvisionner, pourvoir ») d'où garnison."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garnir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir garni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en garnissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡaʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garnissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garnissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garnissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garnirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garnirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je garnisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu garnisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on garnisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous garnissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous garnissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles garnissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je garnisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu garnisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on garnît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous garnissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous garnissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles garnissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent garni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je garnirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garnirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garnirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garnirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions garni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient garni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garnis",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garnissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garnissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez garni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡaʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garnir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "festonner"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879",
"text": "Le gouverneur de la forteresse avait fait ses préparatifs de défense. Des monceaux de pavés garnissaient le haut des tours, entourant les canons, pour lesquels on avait élargit les meurtrières."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout : le sommet des tours était garni de hourds en charpente que l’on posait également en temps de guerre."
},
{
"text": "Garnir un port de vaisseaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armer, munir un dispositif de défense d'éléments ou de troupes nécessaires à sa défense, à sa protection."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garnir une maison de meubles."
},
{
"text": "Garnir une bibliothèque de livres, un buffet de vaisselle."
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)''Garnir un étui, un nécessaire."
},
{
"text": "Avoir la bourse bien garnie, le gousset bien garni."
},
{
"text": "Garnir un lit, y mettre des matelas, des draps, des couvertures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fournir, pourvoir des choses nécessaires."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chambre garnie, maison garnie, chambre, maison que l’on loue fournie de toutes les choses nécessaires."
},
{
"text": "Chambre garnie, appartement garni à louer."
},
{
"text": "Loger en garni, c’est-à-dire en chambre garnie."
},
{
"text": "Habiter en garni, un garni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meubler."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Th.W. Forsyth, Traité de la culture des arbres fruitiers, page 197, 1803",
"text": "Le fruit de l’épine-vinette est utile pour conserver et confire et pour garnir les plats."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "Les cordons ovigères ressemblent à de flexibles tubes de cristal, que garniraient de petites perles noires."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont; Les Vosges, 1923",
"text": "Pour ne pas se griser, malgré les nombreuses libations inhérentes à des fêtes de ce genre, on garnissait de lierre, bouteilles, lampes et meubles !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orner ; accessoiriser."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Renaud leva ses bras maigres que les gants de six onces garnissaient comme deux paquets de pansement et sourit."
},
{
"text": "Faire garnir une porte de bourrelets, pour empêcher le vent de pénétrer."
},
{
"text": "Garnir des fauteuils, un canapé, etc. Les rembourrer de crin, de laine, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rembourrer."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 116",
"text": "Pour remettre la machine en mouvement, on dirige d'abord l'arbre moteur dans le sens du vent, puis on écarte les voiles afin de garnir de nouveau les ailes."
},
{
"text": "Les meubles qui garnissent un appartement."
},
{
"text": "Les statues qui garnissent une terrasse."
},
{
"text": "Les cheveux qui garnissent le derrière de la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compléter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tante Marie, La véritable Cuisine de Famille, Paris : A. Taride, s.d., 30ᵉ éd., p.339",
"text": "Faites une pâte à koulibiac, puis garnissez l'intérieur de tranches de saumon épluché et débarrassé des arêtes."
},
{
"text": "Choucroute garnie, choucroute à laquelle sont ajoutées des saucisses ou des tranches de jambon, etc."
},
{
"text": "Assiette garnie, assiette de charcuteries diverses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enrichir ; rendre plus copieux."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thomas Couët, Le bois, voilà l’ennemi !, Revue Franco-Américaine, 1909",
"text": "De hautes et superbes futaies garnissent encore une grande partie de nos vallées et de nos montagnes. Elles recouvrent un sol riche et fertile, et tout à fait propre à la culture."
},
{
"text": "Une foule de curieux garnissaient les deux côtés de la route."
},
{
"text": "La salle se garnit, commence à se garnir de monde, elle s’est garnie en un instant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir ou occuper un certain espace."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garnir des bas."
},
{
"text": "Garnir un chapeau en dedans d’une coiffe et d’un cuir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doubler ou renforcer avec quelque chose, pour faire durer plus longtemps, en parlant de choses."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡaʁ.niʁ\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-garnir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "besetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einfassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "garnieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verzieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fit out"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "garnish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bedeck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "deck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "decorate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "embellish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "furnish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accoutre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "adornar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "guarnir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "forsyne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "pynte"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "betrække"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "guarnecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "garni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "pynta"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "garnisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guarnire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "udá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "garneren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stofferen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitmonsteren"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guarnecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rechear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "revestir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "garnisi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "orna"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "redosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyplnit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyplňovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vycpat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vycpávat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "wårni"
}
],
"word": "garnir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.