"former" meaning in All languages combined

See former on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancien français]

  1. Former.
    Sense id: fr-former-fro-verb-A5U3sZtu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Anglais]

IPA: \ˈfɔɹ.mɚ\, \ˈfɔː.mə\, ˈfɔɹ.mɚ Audio: En-us-former.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-former.wav
  1. Ancien, antérieur.
    Sense id: fr-former-en-adj-Ar4N-ZYT Categories (other): Exemples en anglais
  2. (Avec 'the') Ce premier, celui-là. Note d’usage : Le verbe s’accorde en nombre avec le nom substitué.
    Sense id: fr-former-en-adj-eZTCetaD Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: previous

Verb [Français]

IPA: \fɔʁ.me\, fɔʁ.me Audio: Fr-former.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-former.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-former.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-former.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-former.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-former.wav
Forms: former [infinitive, present], avoir formé [infinitive, past], en formant [gerund, present], en ayant formé [gerund, past], formant [participle, present], formé [participle, past], je forme [indicative, present], tu formes [indicative, present], il/elle/on forme [indicative, present], nous formons [indicative, present], vous formez [indicative, present], ils/elles forment [indicative, present], j’ai formé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as formé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a formé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons formé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez formé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont formé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je formais [indicative, imperfect], tu formais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on formait [indicative, imperfect], nous formions [indicative, imperfect], vous formiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles formaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais formé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais formé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait formé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions formé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez formé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient formé [indicative, pluperfect], je formai [indicative, past], tu formas [indicative, past], il/elle/on forma [indicative, past], nous formâmes [indicative, past], vous formâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles formèrent [indicative, past], j’eus formé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus formé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut formé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes formé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes formé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent formé [indicative, past anterior], je formerai [indicative, future], tu formeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on formera [indicative, future], nous formerons [indicative, future], vous formerez [indicative, future], ils/elles formeront [indicative, future], j’aurai formé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras formé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura formé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons formé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez formé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront formé [indicative, future perfect], que je forme [subjunctive, present], que tu formes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on forme [subjunctive, present], que nous formions [subjunctive, present], que vous formiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles forment [subjunctive, present], que j’aie formé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies formé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait formé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons formé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez formé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient formé [subjunctive, past], que je formasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu formasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on formât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous formassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous formassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles formassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse formé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses formé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût formé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions formé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez formé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent formé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je formerais [conditional, present], tu formerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on formerait [conditional, present], nous formerions [conditional, present], vous formeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles formeraient [conditional, present], j’aurais formé [conditional, past], tu aurais formé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait formé [conditional, past], nous aurions formé [conditional, past], vous auriez formé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient formé [conditional, past], forme [imperative, present], formons [imperative, present], formez [imperative, present], aie formé [imperative, past], ayons formé [imperative, past], ayez formé [imperative, past]
  1. Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-NFYXiS-Q Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Produire ; constituer.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-yYhSp3~n Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-8aixNX4R Categories (other): Exemples en français
  4. Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-L5K7i0O8 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Produire, concevoir dans son esprit.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-rUiA1SKo Categories (other): Exemples en français
  6. Proposer, exposer ce qu’on a conçu.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-A3tinspT Categories (other): Exemples en français
  7. Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-JXnetEUu Categories (other): Exemples en français
  8. Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-4-7rA1fD Categories (other): Exemples en français
  9. Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc.
    Sense id: fr-former-fr-verb-fse~vJAk Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: formar (Catalan), formar (Espagnol), configurar (Espagnol), formar (Galicien), יצר (Hébreu ancien), formacar (Ido), pêk anîn (Kurde), saz kirin (Kurde), vormen (Néerlandais), formar (Occitan) Translations (Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.): bilden (Allemand), formen (Allemand), form (Anglais), tazuká (Kotava), gaubiar (Occitan), hábmet (Same du Nord), upanga (Shingazidja), upangisha (Shingazidja), sirelasi (Solrésol) Translations (Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.): form (Anglais), tazuká (Kotava), образовать (obrazovať) (Russe), sirelasi (Solrésol) Translations (Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc.): educate (Anglais), form (Anglais) Translations (Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.): train (Anglais), educate (Anglais), вишколювати (Ukrainien), вишколити (Ukrainien) Translations (Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments): form (Anglais), upangisha (Shingazidja), sirelsi (Solrésol) Translations (Produire, concevoir dans son esprit.): form (Anglais), sirelasi (Solrésol) Translations (Produire, constituer.): form (Anglais), tazuká (Kotava), sirelasi (Solrésol) Translations (Proposer, exposer ce qu’on a conçu.): form (Anglais) Translations (Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.): form (Anglais), tazuká (Kotava), sirelasi (Solrésol)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "morfer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en kurde",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "auto-former"
    },
    {
      "word": "déformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "formable"
    },
    {
      "word": "formage"
    },
    {
      "word": "formation"
    },
    {
      "word": "former des liens"
    },
    {
      "word": "former des nœuds"
    },
    {
      "word": "informable"
    },
    {
      "word": "préformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "terraformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "terra-former"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin formare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "former",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en formant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ fɔʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles forment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on formait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on forma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on formera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu formes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous formions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fɔʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous formiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fɔʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles forment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je formasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fɔʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu formasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fɔʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on formât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous formassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous formassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fɔʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles formassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on formerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "les voyages forment la jeunesse"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dieu a formé l’homme à son image, il l’a formé du limon de la terre."
        },
        {
          "text": "chateaux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-NFYXiS-Q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 46",
          "text": "En continuant à tourner les pages, Hervé en trouva deux où on avait tracé des lignes qui avaient l'air de former des plans topographiques."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former un concert de voix et d’instruments."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les mots qui forment une phrase."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produire ; constituer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-yYhSp3~n"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce mot a été formé de tel autre par corruption."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former les temps d’un verbe."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le futur des verbes français se forme ordinairement de l’infinitif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-8aixNX4R"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Huit jours à Ténériffe, dans la Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées, Paris : Doin, 1905, vol.16, pp. 1039",
          "text": "Puis commence la descente, vers l'ouest, le long du flanc septentrional de la cordillère qui forme l’épine dorsale de l'île."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le potier forme des vases et leur donne telle figure qu’il veut."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former bien ses lettres, ses caractères."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les traits de son visage commencent à se former."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-L5K7i0O8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former un dessein, une résolution."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les idées, les images qui se forment dans notre esprit."
        },
        {
          "text": "Se former une idée de quelque chose."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former des vœux, des souhaits, des désirs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produire, concevoir dans son esprit."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-rUiA1SKo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former son opposition devant le juge."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former opposition."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proposer, exposer ce qu’on a conçu."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-A3tinspT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former un bataillon, un escadron, un corps d’armée."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une troupe qui se forme en bataille."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former un gouvernement."
        },
        {
          "text": "(Par extension)'Cette jeune fille n’est pas encore formée, Elle n’est pas encore nubile."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-JXnetEUu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hier, le patron m'a demandé de former le petit nouveau pour le job."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, 13 avril 2022, page 9",
          "text": "Formez-vous dans un nouveau secteur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-4-7rA1fD"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le goût se forme par la lecture des bons auteurs."
        },
        {
          "text": "Avoir le goût formé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fr-verb-fse~vJAk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-former.ogg",
      "ipa": "fɔʁ.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-former.ogg/Fr-former.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-former.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
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    },
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        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-former.wav",
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        "Cornimont (France)"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-former.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bilden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "formen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gaubiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hábmet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "upanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "upangisha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Produire, constituer.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Produire, constituer.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Produire, constituer.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obrazovať",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "образовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Produire, concevoir dans son esprit.",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Produire, concevoir dans son esprit.",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Proposer, exposer ce qu’on a conçu.",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "upangisha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "sirelsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "train"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "educate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "вишколювати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "вишколити"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc.",
      "sense_index": 9,
      "word": "educate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc.",
      "sense_index": 9,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "configurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu ancien",
      "lang_code": "hbo",
      "word": "יצר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "formacar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "pêk anîn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "saz kirin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "vormen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "formar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "former"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien français",
      "orig": "ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Former."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-fro-verb-A5U3sZtu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "former"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
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      "translation": "contraire de premier",
      "word": "latter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
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      "name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du germanique *formaz apparenté au latin primus (« premier ») → voir for-."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The former president was much better than the current one.",
          "translation": "L’ancien président était bien meilleur que l’actuel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien, antérieur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-en-adj-Ar4N-ZYT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Which of the two do you prefer, the former or the latter?",
          "translation": "Lequel des deux préférez-vous, celui-là ou celui-ci ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frederick Starr, «Science at the University of Chicago », dans Popular Science Monthly, vol. 51, octobre 1897",
          "text": "These lectureships were endowed by Mrs. Haskell, and are known as the Haskell Lectures and the Barrows Lectures. The former are given yearly at the university, the latter are delivered in alternate years in cities of India."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Avec 'the') Ce premier, celui-là. Note d’usage : Le verbe s’accorde en nombre avec le nom substitué."
      ],
      "id": "fr-former-en-adj-eZTCetaD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈfɔɹ.mɚ\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈfɔː.mə\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-former.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈfɔɹ.mɚ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-former.ogg/En-us-former.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-former.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-former.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-former.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-former.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-former.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-former.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "antérieur",
      "word": "previous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "former"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en ancien français",
    "ancien français"
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Former."
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  "word": "former"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "contraire de premier",
      "word": "latter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "anglais",
    "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du germanique *formaz apparenté au latin primus (« premier ») → voir for-."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The former president was much better than the current one.",
          "translation": "L’ancien président était bien meilleur que l’actuel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien, antérieur."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Which of the two do you prefer, the former or the latter?",
          "translation": "Lequel des deux préférez-vous, celui-là ou celui-ci ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frederick Starr, «Science at the University of Chicago », dans Popular Science Monthly, vol. 51, octobre 1897",
          "text": "These lectureships were endowed by Mrs. Haskell, and are known as the Haskell Lectures and the Barrows Lectures. The former are given yearly at the university, the latter are delivered in alternate years in cities of India."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Avec 'the') Ce premier, celui-là. Note d’usage : Le verbe s’accorde en nombre avec le nom substitué."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈfɔɹ.mɚ\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈfɔː.mə\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-former.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈfɔɹ.mɚ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-former.ogg/En-us-former.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-former.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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    {
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Connecticut (États-Unis)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "antérieur",
      "word": "previous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "former"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "morfer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en galicien",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en kurde",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en occitan",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "auto-former"
    },
    {
      "word": "déformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "formable"
    },
    {
      "word": "formage"
    },
    {
      "word": "formation"
    },
    {
      "word": "former des liens"
    },
    {
      "word": "former des nœuds"
    },
    {
      "word": "informable"
    },
    {
      "word": "préformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "terraformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "terra-former"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin formare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "former",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en formant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ fɔʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles forment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on formait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on forma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on formera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu formes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous formions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fɔʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous formiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fɔʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles forment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je formasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fɔʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu formasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fɔʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on formât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous formassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous formassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fɔʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles formassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je formerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu formerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on formerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous formerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fɔʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous formeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fɔʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles formeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fɔʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez formé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je fɔʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/former",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "les voyages forment la jeunesse"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dieu a formé l’homme à son image, il l’a formé du limon de la terre."
        },
        {
          "text": "chateaux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 46",
          "text": "En continuant à tourner les pages, Hervé en trouva deux où on avait tracé des lignes qui avaient l'air de former des plans topographiques."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former un concert de voix et d’instruments."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les mots qui forment une phrase."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produire ; constituer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce mot a été formé de tel autre par corruption."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former les temps d’un verbe."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le futur des verbes français se forme ordinairement de l’infinitif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Huit jours à Ténériffe, dans la Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées, Paris : Doin, 1905, vol.16, pp. 1039",
          "text": "Puis commence la descente, vers l'ouest, le long du flanc septentrional de la cordillère qui forme l’épine dorsale de l'île."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le potier forme des vases et leur donne telle figure qu’il veut."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former bien ses lettres, ses caractères."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les traits de son visage commencent à se former."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former un dessein, une résolution."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les idées, les images qui se forment dans notre esprit."
        },
        {
          "text": "Se former une idée de quelque chose."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former des vœux, des souhaits, des désirs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produire, concevoir dans son esprit."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former son opposition devant le juge."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former opposition."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proposer, exposer ce qu’on a conçu."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former un bataillon, un escadron, un corps d’armée."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une troupe qui se forme en bataille."
        },
        {
          "text": "Former un gouvernement."
        },
        {
          "text": "(Par extension)'Cette jeune fille n’est pas encore formée, Elle n’est pas encore nubile."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hier, le patron m'a demandé de former le petit nouveau pour le job."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, 13 avril 2022, page 9",
          "text": "Formez-vous dans un nouveau secteur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le goût se forme par la lecture des bons auteurs."
        },
        {
          "text": "Avoir le goût formé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fɔʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-former.ogg",
      "ipa": "fɔʁ.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-former.ogg/Fr-former.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-former.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-former.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-former.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-former.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-former.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-former.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-former.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-former.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-former.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-former.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-LiLi-former.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-LiLi-former.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Lausanne (Suisse)"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-former.wav"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-former.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bilden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "formen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gaubiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hábmet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "upanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "upangisha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Créer en donnant l’être et la forme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Produire, constituer.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Produire, constituer.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Produire, constituer.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Se dit de la manière de faire, de composer les mots, ou de les modifier, de les varier.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "tazuká"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obrazovať",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "образовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Façonner en donnant une certaine forme ou une certaine figure.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Produire, concevoir dans son esprit.",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Produire, concevoir dans son esprit.",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "sirelasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Proposer, exposer ce qu’on a conçu.",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "upangisha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Organiser par une coordination de différents éléments",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "sirelsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "train"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "educate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "вишколювати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "Instruire, façonner par l’instruction, par l’éducation de manière à faire contracter certaines habitudes.",
      "sense_index": 8,
      "word": "вишколити"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc.",
      "sense_index": 9,
      "word": "educate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Il se dit, dans un sens analogue, en parlant du goût, du style, etc.",
      "sense_index": 9,
      "word": "form"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "configurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu ancien",
      "lang_code": "hbo",
      "word": "יצר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "formacar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "pêk anîn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "saz kirin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "vormen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "formar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "former"
}

Download raw JSONL data for former meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.