See filum on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for filum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "fil double",
"word": "bifilum"
},
{
"translation": "assemblage de fils",
"word": "filamentum"
},
{
"translation": "fil à fil",
"word": "filatim"
},
{
"translation": "étirer en fil, filer",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"translation": "qui a trois fils",
"word": "trifilis"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmate",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "filament"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "file"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fîl"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fiu"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fill"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Julius Pokorny ^([1]) lui donne une forme archaïque de *figslom et le rattache au radical indo-européen commun de fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum (« façonner ») mais aussi, en indo-européen « ceindre ; entourer de murs » en raison d’une très ancienne analogie entre la forme ronde du pot et de l’enceinte des villes → voir urbs) : du radical indo-européen commun fingo dérivent le grec ancien τεῖχος, teîkhos (« mur d’enceinte »), le tchèque zeď (« mur »).",
"Le sens étymologique serait donc « contour, linéament »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "filī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "filōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "filō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "filīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "filō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "filīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Proverbe)pendere filo",
"translation": "ne tenir qu'à un fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil (d’un tissu), tissu."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-spcUUJUy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filet, fil"
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-RUn4JpTq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace, o. 2, 3, 16",
"text": "sororum fila trium",
"translation": "le fil des trois sœurs (les Parques)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil (des Parques), fil de la vie."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-inWWBGao"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bandelette de laine (dont on se couvrait la tête dans les cérémonies religieuses)"
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-fsZ0OauU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toile (d’araignée)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-1UKaLVJQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corde (d'instrument de musique)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-uyuclqNW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filament, fibre (des plantes)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-WIqrJG31"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mèche (d'une bougie)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-JjgDtiOs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contour (d'un objet), traits, linéaments, configuration, figure, forme, genre, qualité, nature."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-15xq9GUT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil, tranchant (d'un glaive)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-meR9bJvS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Branche (d'un arbre généalogique)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-wHcGThBY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Lae. 25",
"text": "aliud filum orationis",
"translation": "discours d'une autre sorte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil, suite (du discours)."
],
"id": "fr-filum-la-noun-VBJKPyJW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acia"
},
{
"word": "linum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "fil double",
"word": "bifilum"
},
{
"translation": "assemblage de fils",
"word": "filamentum"
},
{
"translation": "fil à fil",
"word": "filatim"
},
{
"translation": "étirer en fil, filer",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"translation": "qui a trois fils",
"word": "trifilis"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmate",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "filament"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "file"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fîl"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fiu"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fill"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Julius Pokorny ^([1]) lui donne une forme archaïque de *figslom et le rattache au radical indo-européen commun de fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum (« façonner ») mais aussi, en indo-européen « ceindre ; entourer de murs » en raison d’une très ancienne analogie entre la forme ronde du pot et de l’enceinte des villes → voir urbs) : du radical indo-européen commun fingo dérivent le grec ancien τεῖχος, teîkhos (« mur d’enceinte »), le tchèque zeď (« mur »).",
"Le sens étymologique serait donc « contour, linéament »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "filī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "filōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "filō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "filīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "filō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "filīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Proverbe)pendere filo",
"translation": "ne tenir qu'à un fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil (d’un tissu), tissu."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Filet, fil"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace, o. 2, 3, 16",
"text": "sororum fila trium",
"translation": "le fil des trois sœurs (les Parques)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil (des Parques), fil de la vie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Bandelette de laine (dont on se couvrait la tête dans les cérémonies religieuses)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Toile (d’araignée)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Corde (d'instrument de musique)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Filament, fibre (des plantes)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Mèche (d'une bougie)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Contour (d'un objet), traits, linéaments, configuration, figure, forme, genre, qualité, nature."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Fil, tranchant (d'un glaive)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Branche (d'un arbre généalogique)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Lae. 25",
"text": "aliud filum orationis",
"translation": "discours d'une autre sorte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil, suite (du discours)."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acia"
},
{
"word": "linum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.