See bref on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots autologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛf\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en araméen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en birman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chamicuro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latgalien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en novial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en rapanui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abréviateur"
},
{
"word": "abréviatif"
},
{
"word": "abréviation"
},
{
"word": "abréviativement"
},
{
"word": "abrévier"
},
{
"word": "brèvement"
},
{
"word": "brèveté"
},
{
"word": "bréviaire"
},
{
"word": "brévicaude"
},
{
"word": "brévicaule"
},
{
"word": "brévilingue"
},
{
"word": "brévipède"
},
{
"word": "brévipenne"
},
{
"word": "brévirostre"
},
{
"word": "brévité"
},
{
"word": "brièvement"
},
{
"word": "brièveté"
},
{
"word": "dans les plus brefs délais"
},
{
"word": "en bref"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1050) (sous la forme bries, cas sujet singulier) Du latin brevis (« bref, court »).",
"Note : Une rétroacronymie fantaisiste fait dériver le mot de Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brefs",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɛf\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brève",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɛv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brèves",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɛv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans les plus brefs délais."
},
{
"text": "Cette relation fut brève."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Péguy, Cahiers de la quinzaine, 1906",
"text": "… si tant de démagogies concourantes consentaient à nous laisser quelque respiration, c'est à de telles études que je me mettrais en devoir de me précipiter immédiatement, parce que la vie est brève."
},
{
"ref": "Larousse.fr",
"text": "Il hésite, bref, il ne sait pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Court, de peu de durée."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-adj-eorxX3Ab"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pépin le bref."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Mon petit copain Julot habite au numéro 9. Je dis petit, car il est bref de taille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit de taille."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-adj-QOsZTsQF",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Duhamel, Le Notaire du Havre, 1933, réédition Folio, page 61",
"text": "Assis dans un petit fauteuil à dossier bref, papa travaillait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Court, peu élevé."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-adj-sBPQt7vp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En français, a était long dans grâce et bref dans race."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie une syllabe ou une voyelle qui ne se prononce pas longuement."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-adj-dWOPm6qa",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bref.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-bref.ogg/Fr-bref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bref.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "brief"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "short"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "karyo",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "ܟܰܪܝܳܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breva"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "corto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "mallonga"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "achomair"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "naittuq",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "ᓇᐃᑦᑐᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "қысқа"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kliotaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kortstondig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "brèva"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kratkiy",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краткий"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "oanehaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "oatnis"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "solr'efa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "klein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "short"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "قَصِير"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ts’atsrahasak",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "ցածրահասակ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "karchahasak",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "կարճահասակ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kolot",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "կոլոտ"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nizki",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "нізкі"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "pu",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "ပု"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nisŭk",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нисък"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "baix"
},
{
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "na'yechoma"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ǎi",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "矮"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "malalta"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "lühike"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "lyhyt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "beag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "beag"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "byr"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kontós",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "κοντός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qatsar",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "קצר"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "alacsony"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lágur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lágvaxinn"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuttur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuttvaxinn"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "piccolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikui",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "低い"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kogara",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "小柄"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qısqa",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "қысқа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "alasa",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "аласа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tapal",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "тапал"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "baqa",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "бақа"
},
{
"lang": "Latgalien",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiss"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "īss"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nizok",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "низок"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "pendek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "klein"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "kurti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "curto"
},
{
"lang": "Rapanui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "poto"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "scund"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nizkiy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "низкий"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nevysokiy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "невысокий"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korotkiy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "короткий"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majhen"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majhna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "fupi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "malý"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nyz’kyy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "низький"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil irlandais",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "berr"
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots autologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛf\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tigrigna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1050) (sous la forme bries, cas sujet singulier) Du latin brevis (« bref, court »).",
"Note : Une rétroacronymie fantaisiste fait dériver le mot de Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Roux, Le Roi : Mythes et symboles, Fayard, 1995",
"text": "Choisir un roi jeune, beau et bien portant n’empêchait pas qu’il vieillît, enlaidît, tombât malade, ni qu’il perdît ses vertus, ses qualités morales — bref, qu’il changeât et cessât d’être adéquat."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Folacci, Condé : Un flic à la PJ, La Manufacture de livres, 2017",
"text": "J'ai repris mes anciennes habitudes. Je sors le soir dans les bars pour rencontrer des gens, y aller à la cool pour m’attirer leur sympathie et essayer d'obtenir des informations, prendre la température du territoire, bref chercher si possible de nouveaux tontons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfin ; pour le dire en peu de mots."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-adv-V6MFhFkh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parler bref, avoir une prononciation prompte, tranchante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Promptement."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-adv-1uU6S2Mh",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bref.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-bref.ogg/Fr-bref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bref.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enfin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pléonastique et populaire"
],
"word": "enfin bref"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "kurzum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "in short"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "in brief"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "briefly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "anyway"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "bueno"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qısqası",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "қысқасы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "uzın sözdiñ qısqası",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "ұзын сөздің қысқасы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "kortom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "em suma"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koroche govorya",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "короче говоря"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "ɓasi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "zkrátka"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "kota"
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots autologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛf\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1050) (sous la forme bries, cas sujet singulier) Du latin brevis (« bref, court »).",
"Note : Une rétroacronymie fantaisiste fait dériver le mot de Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il reçut un bref du Pape."
},
{
"text": "Solliciter, obtenir un bref."
},
{
"text": "Le secrétaire des brefs."
},
{
"text": "Bref apostolique."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Naudon, Les origines de la Franc-Maçonnerie - Le sacré et le métier, Editions Dervy, 2002, p. 238",
"text": "On fait état de brefs qu'auraient donnés les papes Nicolas III en 1277, et Benoît XII en 1334 à des corporations de maçons, leur confirmant un monopole embrassant la chrétienté entière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rescrit émané du pape ou du grand pénitencier sur des affaires brèves et succinctes."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-noun-A7gqsJFi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un bref à l’usage de Paris, à l’usage de Rome."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Livret écrit en abréviations qui indique les rubriques du bréviaire pour chaque jour."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fr-noun-PX6851Jo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bref.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-bref.ogg/Fr-bref.ogg.mp3",
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]
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],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brief"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brevo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brewe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "breve"
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brief"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de brief."
],
"id": "fr-bref-fro-noun-ITKRbPWT",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brief"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de brief."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots autologiques en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛf\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en araméen",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en birman",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chamicuro",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latgalien",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en novial",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en rapanui",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil irlandais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abréviateur"
},
{
"word": "abréviatif"
},
{
"word": "abréviation"
},
{
"word": "abréviativement"
},
{
"word": "abrévier"
},
{
"word": "brèvement"
},
{
"word": "brèveté"
},
{
"word": "bréviaire"
},
{
"word": "brévicaude"
},
{
"word": "brévicaule"
},
{
"word": "brévilingue"
},
{
"word": "brévipède"
},
{
"word": "brévipenne"
},
{
"word": "brévirostre"
},
{
"word": "brévité"
},
{
"word": "brièvement"
},
{
"word": "brièveté"
},
{
"word": "dans les plus brefs délais"
},
{
"word": "en bref"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1050) (sous la forme bries, cas sujet singulier) Du latin brevis (« bref, court »).",
"Note : Une rétroacronymie fantaisiste fait dériver le mot de Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brefs",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɛf\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brève",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɛv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brèves",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɛv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans les plus brefs délais."
},
{
"text": "Cette relation fut brève."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Péguy, Cahiers de la quinzaine, 1906",
"text": "… si tant de démagogies concourantes consentaient à nous laisser quelque respiration, c'est à de telles études que je me mettrais en devoir de me précipiter immédiatement, parce que la vie est brève."
},
{
"ref": "Larousse.fr",
"text": "Il hésite, bref, il ne sait pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Court, de peu de durée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pépin le bref."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Mon petit copain Julot habite au numéro 9. Je dis petit, car il est bref de taille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit de taille."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Duhamel, Le Notaire du Havre, 1933, réédition Folio, page 61",
"text": "Assis dans un petit fauteuil à dossier bref, papa travaillait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Court, peu élevé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En français, a était long dans grâce et bref dans race."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie une syllabe ou une voyelle qui ne se prononce pas longuement."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bref.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-bref.ogg/Fr-bref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bref.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav"
},
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "brief"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "short"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "karyo",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "ܟܰܪܝܳܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breva"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "corto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "mallonga"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "achomair"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "naittuq",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "ᓇᐃᑦᑐᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "қысқа"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kliotaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "kortstondig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "brèva"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kratkiy",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краткий"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "oanehaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "oatnis"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Court, de peu de durée",
"word": "solr'efa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "klein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "short"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "قَصِير"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ts’atsrahasak",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "ցածրահասակ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "karchahasak",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "կարճահասակ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kolot",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "կոլոտ"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nizki",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "нізкі"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "pu",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "ပု"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nisŭk",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нисък"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "baix"
},
{
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "na'yechoma"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ǎi",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "矮"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "malalta"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "lühike"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "lyhyt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "beag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "beag"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "byr"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kontós",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "κοντός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qatsar",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "קצר"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "alacsony"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lágur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lágvaxinn"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuttur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuttvaxinn"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "piccolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikui",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "低い"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kogara",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "小柄"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qısqa",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "қысқа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "alasa",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "аласа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tapal",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "тапал"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "baqa",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "бақа"
},
{
"lang": "Latgalien",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiss"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "īss"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nizok",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "низок"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "pendek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "klein"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "kurti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "curto"
},
{
"lang": "Rapanui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "poto"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "scund"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nizkiy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "низкий"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nevysokiy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "невысокий"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korotkiy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "короткий"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majhen"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majhna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "fupi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "malý"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nyz’kyy",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "низький"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil irlandais",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "Petit de taille",
"word": "berr"
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots autologiques en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛf\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tigrigna",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1050) (sous la forme bries, cas sujet singulier) Du latin brevis (« bref, court »).",
"Note : Une rétroacronymie fantaisiste fait dériver le mot de Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Roux, Le Roi : Mythes et symboles, Fayard, 1995",
"text": "Choisir un roi jeune, beau et bien portant n’empêchait pas qu’il vieillît, enlaidît, tombât malade, ni qu’il perdît ses vertus, ses qualités morales — bref, qu’il changeât et cessât d’être adéquat."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Folacci, Condé : Un flic à la PJ, La Manufacture de livres, 2017",
"text": "J'ai repris mes anciennes habitudes. Je sors le soir dans les bars pour rencontrer des gens, y aller à la cool pour m’attirer leur sympathie et essayer d'obtenir des informations, prendre la température du territoire, bref chercher si possible de nouveaux tontons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfin ; pour le dire en peu de mots."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parler bref, avoir une prononciation prompte, tranchante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Promptement."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bref.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-bref.ogg/Fr-bref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bref.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enfin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pléonastique et populaire"
],
"word": "enfin bref"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "kurzum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "in short"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "in brief"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "briefly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "anyway"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "bueno"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qısqası",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "қысқасы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "uzın sözdiñ qısqası",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "ұзын сөздің қысқасы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "kortom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "em suma"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koroche govorya",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "короче говоря"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "ɓasi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "zkrátka"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"sense": "Enfin, pour le dire en peu de mots",
"word": "kota"
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots autologiques en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛf\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1050) (sous la forme bries, cas sujet singulier) Du latin brevis (« bref, court »).",
"Note : Une rétroacronymie fantaisiste fait dériver le mot de Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il reçut un bref du Pape."
},
{
"text": "Solliciter, obtenir un bref."
},
{
"text": "Le secrétaire des brefs."
},
{
"text": "Bref apostolique."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Naudon, Les origines de la Franc-Maçonnerie - Le sacré et le métier, Editions Dervy, 2002, p. 238",
"text": "On fait état de brefs qu'auraient donnés les papes Nicolas III en 1277, et Benoît XII en 1334 à des corporations de maçons, leur confirmant un monopole embrassant la chrétienté entière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rescrit émané du pape ou du grand pénitencier sur des affaires brèves et succinctes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un bref à l’usage de Paris, à l’usage de Rome."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Livret écrit en abréviations qui indique les rubriques du bréviaire pour chaque jour."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɛf\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bref.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-bref.ogg/Fr-bref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bref.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bref.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bref.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bref.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brief"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brevo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "brèu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brewe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "breve"
}
],
"word": "bref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bref meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.