See abrévier on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "braverie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abréviativité"
},
{
"word": "abréviation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin abbreviare → voir abréger."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrévier",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en abréviant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.bʁe.vjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abréviant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abrévions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abréviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abréviais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abréviais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abréviait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abréviions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abréviiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abréviaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abréviai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abrévia",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abréviâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abréviâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abrévierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abréviera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abrévierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abrévierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abrévies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abréviions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abréviiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abrévient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abréviasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.bʁe.vjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abréviasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.bʁe.vjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abréviât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abréviassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.bʁe.vja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abréviassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.bʁe.vja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abréviassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abrévierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abrévierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abrévierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abrévieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrévions",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abréviez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Rabelais, Pantagruel, chapitre XI",
"text": "Vous donc (dit Pantagruel), monsieur de Humevesne, dites ce que vous voudrez, & abréviez, sans rien toutefois laisser de ce qui servira au propos."
},
{
"ref": "F. Le Gendre, L ́ arithmétique en sa perfection,mise en pratique selon l’usage des financiers, gens de pratique, banquiers & marchands, Saugrin fils, 1745, page 166",
"text": "Vous voyez en cet exemple que le premier terme ne se peut abrévier jusques à l'unité, cela n'empêche pas d’abrévier le premier & second, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Toutes ces enseignes sont écrites en caractères abréviés, avec des lettres entrelacées les unes dans les autres, qui en rendent d’abord l’intelligence difficile aux étrangers, grands lecteurs d’enseignes s’il en fut."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le Capitaine Fracasse, Charpentier, Paris, 1863",
"text": "Des étiquettes latines abréviées et semblables, pour l’ignorant, à des formules cabalistiques, étaient collées sur le cristal des flacons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abréger."
],
"id": "fr-abrévier-fr-verb-vK9tV67D",
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Projet d'une nouvelle norme d'orthographe à l'usage des Sans culottes, 25 brumaire an II, dans Brigitte Schlieben-Lange, Analogie und Natur in einem Orthographieprojekt der französischen Revolution, dans Lingua et traditio: Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft und der neueren Philologien, 1994, page 176",
"text": "Quant aux lettres qui ne servent qu'à abrévier les voyelles qui les précèdent; comme dans les mots homme, folle etc. elles deviennent inutiles par l'usage des accents qui détermineront la valeur de chaque son."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre bref, en parlant d'un son."
],
"id": "fr-abrévier-fr-verb-SLGeAUfP",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abrévier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abrévier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abrévier.wav.mp3",
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"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abrévier.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abrévier.wav",
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
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},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "abrévier"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "braverie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abréviativité"
},
{
"word": "abréviation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin abbreviare → voir abréger."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrévier",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en abréviant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.bʁe.vjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abréviant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abrévions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abréviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abréviais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abréviais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abréviait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abréviions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abréviiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abréviaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abréviai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abrévia",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abréviâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abréviâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abrévierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abréviera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abrévierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abrévierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abrévies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abréviions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abréviiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.bʁe.vij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abrévient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abréviasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.bʁe.vjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abréviasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.bʁe.vjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abréviât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abréviassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.bʁe.vja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abréviassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.bʁe.vja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abréviassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abrévierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abrévierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abrévierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abrévierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abrévieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abrévieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrévie",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrévions",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abréviez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez abrévié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.bʁe.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abrévier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Rabelais, Pantagruel, chapitre XI",
"text": "Vous donc (dit Pantagruel), monsieur de Humevesne, dites ce que vous voudrez, & abréviez, sans rien toutefois laisser de ce qui servira au propos."
},
{
"ref": "F. Le Gendre, L ́ arithmétique en sa perfection,mise en pratique selon l’usage des financiers, gens de pratique, banquiers & marchands, Saugrin fils, 1745, page 166",
"text": "Vous voyez en cet exemple que le premier terme ne se peut abrévier jusques à l'unité, cela n'empêche pas d’abrévier le premier & second, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Toutes ces enseignes sont écrites en caractères abréviés, avec des lettres entrelacées les unes dans les autres, qui en rendent d’abord l’intelligence difficile aux étrangers, grands lecteurs d’enseignes s’il en fut."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le Capitaine Fracasse, Charpentier, Paris, 1863",
"text": "Des étiquettes latines abréviées et semblables, pour l’ignorant, à des formules cabalistiques, étaient collées sur le cristal des flacons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abréger."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Projet d'une nouvelle norme d'orthographe à l'usage des Sans culottes, 25 brumaire an II, dans Brigitte Schlieben-Lange, Analogie und Natur in einem Orthographieprojekt der französischen Revolution, dans Lingua et traditio: Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft und der neueren Philologien, 1994, page 176",
"text": "Quant aux lettres qui ne servent qu'à abrévier les voyelles qui les précèdent; comme dans les mots homme, folle etc. elles deviennent inutiles par l'usage des accents qui détermineront la valeur de chaque son."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre bref, en parlant d'un son."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.bʁe.vje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abrévier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abrévier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abrévier.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrévier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abrévier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abrévier.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abrévier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abrévier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abrévier.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abrévier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "abrévier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abrévier meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.