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Ojibwe inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
odaawaa noun 160 odaawaag plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
minogi verb 108 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 108 oj-vai short vowel final conjugation inflection-template
verb 108 niminog first-person singular
verb 108 niminogisii first-person singular negative
verb 108 niminogisiin first-person singular negative
verb 108 giminog second-person singular
verb 108 giminogisii second-person singular negative
verb 108 giminogisiin second-person singular negative
verb 108 minogi third-person singular
verb 108 minogisii third-person singular negative
minogi verb 108 minogisiin third-person singular negative
verb 108 minogiwan obviative third-person
verb 108 minogisiiwan obviative third-person negative
verb 108 minogim indefinite
verb 108 minogisiim indefinite negative
verb 108 niminogimin exclusive first-person plural
verb 108 niminogisiimin exclusive first-person plural negative
verb 108 giminogimin inclusive first-person plural
verb 108 giminogisiimin inclusive first-person plural negative
verb 108 giminogim second-person plural
minogi verb 108 giminogisiim second-person plural negative
verb 108 minogiwag third-person plural
verb 108 minogisiiwag third-person plural negative
verb 108 minogiyaan first-person singular
verb 108 minogisiwaan first-person singular negative
verb 108 minogiyan second-person singular
verb 108 minogiyin second-person singular
verb 108 minogisiwan second-person singular negative
verb 108 minogisiwin second-person singular negative
verb 108 minogid third-person singular
minogi verb 108 minogisig third-person singular negative
verb 108 minoginid obviative third-person
verb 108 minogisinid obviative third-person negative
verb 108 minogisinig obviative third-person negative
verb 108 minoging indefinite
verb 108 minogising indefinite negative
verb 108 minogiyaang exclusive first-person plural
verb 108 minogisiwaang exclusive first-person plural negative
verb 108 minogiyang inclusive first-person plural
verb 108 minogiying inclusive first-person plural
minogi verb 108 minogisiwang inclusive first-person plural negative
verb 108 minogisiwing inclusive first-person plural negative
verb 108 minogiyeg second-person plural
verb 108 minogisiweg second-person plural negative
verb 108 minogiwaad third-person plural
verb 108 minogisiwaad third-person plural negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
akiiwan verb 78 ekiiwang conjunct

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
endaso-giizhik adv 77 endaso-giizhig alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
negwaakwaan noun 58 negwaakwaanan plural
noun 58 negwaakwaaning locative
noun 58 negwaakwaanens diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
goshkozi verb 55 gweshkozid conjunct
verb 55 from gagoshkozi reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ziigigamide verb 33 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 33 oj-vii "V-final" conjugation inflection-template
verb 33 ziigigamide singular inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidesinoon singular negative inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamideni obviative singular inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidesinini obviative singular negative inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidewan plural inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidesinoon plural negative inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamideniwan obviative plural inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidesininiwan obviative plural negative inanimate
ziigigamide verb 33 ziigigamideg inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidesinog negative inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidenig obviative inanimate
verb 33 ziigigamidesininig obviative negative inanimate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
manidoo-waabooz noun 33 manidoo-waaboozoog plural
noun 33 manidoo-waaboozoons diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gichi-noodin verb 28 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 28 oj-vii impersonal "n-final" conjugation inflection-template
verb 28 gichi-noodin singular
verb 28 gichi-noodinzinoon singular negative
verb 28 gichi-noodinini obviative singular
verb 28 gichi-noodinzinini obviative singular negative
verb 28 gichi-nooding singular
verb 28 gichi-noodinzinog singular negative
verb 28 gichi-noodininig obviative singular
verb 28 gichi-noodinzininig obviative singular negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zipobidoon verb 26 zipobid- stem
verb 26 zepobidood conjunct

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
oodena noun 17 oodenawan plural
noun 17 oodenawens diminutive
noun 17 oodenaang locative
noun 17 oodenaw- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zoogipon verb 16 zoogipo- stem
verb 16 form zoogipog conjunct
verb 16 zwaagipog conjunct
verb 16 form zaazoogipon reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ noun 16 anishinaabemowin romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waakaaʼigan noun 15 waakaaʼiganan plural
noun 15 waakaaʼiganing locative
noun 15 waakaaʼigaans diminutive
noun 15 waakaaʼiganish pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhingos noun 11 zhingosag plural
noun 11 zhingosens diminutive
noun 11 zhingoshish pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
apikan noun 11 syllabics spelling ᐊᐦᐱᐦᑲᓐ Canadian

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
iskigamizigan noun 11 iskigamiziganan plural
noun 11 iskigamizigaans diminutive
noun 11 iskigamiziganing locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
iskigamizan verb 10 eskigamizang conjunct
verb 10 iskigamiz- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
akakanzhe noun 10 akakanzheng locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ondoode verb 10 form reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ishkonigan noun 10 ishkoniganan plural
noun 10 ishkoniganing locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naawakwe verb 10 nayaawakweg conjunct
verb 10 nawaakwemagad augmented

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wiin pron 7 ᐎᓐ Syllabics

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhaaganaashi noun 7 zhaaganaashiwag plural
noun 7 ᐋᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ alternative
noun 7 aaganaashi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mangadeyaa verb 6 mengadeyaag conjunct
verb 6 form mamaangadeyaa reduplication
verb 6 mangadeyaamagad augmented

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giizhigad verb 5 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 5 oj-vii impersonal "d-final" conjugation inflection-template
verb 5 giizhigad singular
verb 5 giizhigasinoon singular negative
verb 5 giizhigadini obviative singular
verb 5 giizhigasinini obviative singular negative
verb 5 giizhigak singular
verb 5 giizhigasinog singular negative
verb 5 giizhigadinig obviative singular
verb 5 giizhigasininig obviative singular negative
giizhigad verb 5 giizhigan alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
awesiinh noun 4 awesiinyag plural
noun 4 awesiins diminutive
noun 4 awesiinyens diminutive
noun 4 awesiinhy- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ᐙᑯᔥ noun 4 waagosh romanization
noun 4 ᐙᑯᔕᒃ plural
noun 4 syllabics spelling waagoshag plural Canadian

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aasaakamig noun 4 aasaakamigoon plural
noun 4 aasaakamigw-- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miizh verb 4 maanaad conjunct
verb 4 form maamiizh reduplication
verb 4 miiN- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waasamoo-bimide noun 4 waasamoo-bimideng locative
noun 4 waasamoo-bimidew- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
enanokiid verb 4 enanokii- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhaaganaashiimo verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 oj-vai short vowel final conjugation inflection-template
verb 3 nizhaaganaashiim first-person singular
verb 3 nizhaaganaashiimosii first-person singular negative
verb 3 nizhaaganaashiimosiin first-person singular negative
verb 3 gizhaaganaashiim second-person singular
verb 3 gizhaaganaashiimosii second-person singular negative
verb 3 gizhaaganaashiimosiin second-person singular negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimo third-person singular
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosii third-person singular negative
zhaaganaashiimo verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiin third-person singular negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimowan obviative third-person
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiiwan obviative third-person negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimom indefinite
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiim indefinite negative
verb 3 nizhaaganaashiimomin exclusive first-person plural
verb 3 nizhaaganaashiimosiimin exclusive first-person plural negative
verb 3 gizhaaganaashiimomin inclusive first-person plural
verb 3 gizhaaganaashiimosiimin inclusive first-person plural negative
verb 3 gizhaaganaashiimom second-person plural
zhaaganaashiimo verb 3 gizhaaganaashiimosiim second-person plural negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimowag third-person plural
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiiwag third-person plural negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoyaan first-person singular
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwaan first-person singular negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoyan second-person singular
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoyin second-person singular
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwan second-person singular negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwin second-person singular negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimod third-person singular
zhaaganaashiimo verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosig third-person singular negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimonid obviative third-person
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosinid obviative third-person negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosinig obviative third-person negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimong indefinite
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosing indefinite negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoyaang exclusive first-person plural
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwaang exclusive first-person plural negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoyang inclusive first-person plural
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoying inclusive first-person plural
zhaaganaashiimo verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwang inclusive first-person plural negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwing inclusive first-person plural negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimoyeg second-person plural
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiweg second-person plural negative
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimowaad third-person plural
verb 3 zhaaganaashiimosiwaad third-person plural negative
verb 3 ᐋᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝᐃᒧ alternative
verb 3 ᐋᑲᓀᐦᔖᒧ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aamoo noun 3 syllabics spelling ᐋᒨ Canadian
noun 3 aamoog plural
noun 3 aamoons diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naadowe noun 3 syllabics spelling ᓈᑐᐌ Canadian
noun 3 naadoweg plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giizhig noun 3 giizhigoog plural
noun 3 giizhigong locative
noun 3 giizhigw- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ogimaa noun 2 ogimaag plural
noun 2 ogimaan obviative
noun 2 ogimaans diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gizaagiʼin phrase 2 gizaagi’in canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anishinaabewaki noun 2 syllabics spelling ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᐗᑭ Canadian
noun 2 anishinaabewakiing locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gizhiigaa verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 oj-vii "V-final" conjugation inflection-template
verb 2 gizhiigaa singular inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaasinoon singular negative inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaani obviative singular inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaasinini obviative singular negative inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaawan plural inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaasinoon plural negative inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaaniwan obviative plural inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaasininiwan obviative plural negative inanimate
gizhiigaa verb 2 gizhiigaag inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaasinog negative inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaanig obviative inanimate
verb 2 gizhiigaasininig obviative negative inanimate
verb 2 gizhigaa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ayaʼii pron 2 ayaʼiin plural
pron 2 ayaʼiins diminutive
pron 2 ayiʼii alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nisaabaawe verb 2 nesaabaaweg conjunct
verb 2 nisaabaawemagad augmented
verb 2 form nanisaabaawe reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abinoojiinh noun 2 abinoojiinyag plural
noun 2 abinoojiiyens diminutive
noun 2 abinoojiins diminutive
noun 2 abinoojiinhy- stem
noun 2 abinoonjii alternative
noun 2 abinoonjiinh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kosmaan noun 2 kosmaanan plural
noun 2 kosmaanens diminutive
noun 2 kosmaaning locative
noun 2 kosmaanish pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
makak noun 2 makakoon plural
noun 2 makakoons diminutive
noun 2 makakong locative
noun 2 makakosh pejorative
noun 2 makakw- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niibowa adv 2 form neniibowa reduplication
adv 2 naaniibowa reduplication
adv 2 niibiwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inini noun 2 ininiwag plural
noun 2 ininiwan obviative
noun 2 ininiins diminutive
noun 2 ininiwish pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
akik noun 2 akikoog plural
noun 2 akikoons diminutive
noun 2 akikosh pejorative
noun 2 akikoonzhish diminutive pejorative
noun 2 akikong locative
noun 2 akikw- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
awenen pron 1 awenenag plural
pron 1 awenenan obviative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aandego-giizis noun 1 aandego-giizisoog plural
noun 1 aandego-giizisoon obviative
noun 1 aandego-giizisoong locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waabigan noun 1 waabiganan obviative
noun 1 waabiganing locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bigiw noun 1 bigiins diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adik noun 1 adikwag plural
noun 1 adikoons diminutive
noun 1 adikosh pejorative
noun 1 adikong locative
noun 1 adikw- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ᐋᒨ noun 1 aamoo romanization
noun 1 ᐋᒨᒃ plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anishinaabe noun 1 syllabics spelling ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯ Canadian
noun 1 anishinaabeg plural
noun 1 anishinaabens diminutive
noun 1 Anishinaabe alternative
noun 1 Nishnaabe alternative
noun 1 Nishnawbe alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aanimaa noun 1 syllabics spelling ᐋᓂᒫ Canadian
noun 1 aanimaayag plural
noun 1 aalimaanh alternative
noun 1 aanimaanh alternative
noun 1 animâ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naboob noun 1 naboobiing locative
noun 1 naboobiins diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhiishiigwan noun 1 zhiishiigwanan plural
noun 1 zhiishiigwaans diminutive
noun 1 zhiishiigwaning locative
noun 1 zhiishiigwan- stem
noun 1 ᔒᐦᔒᐝᑾᓐ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nijiid noun 1 nijiidiing locative
noun 1 nijiidiins diminutive
noun 1 nijiidiish pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aki noun 1 akiin plural
noun 1 akiins diminutive
noun 1 akiing locative
noun 1 akiikaang locative distributive
noun 1 aky- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ginebig noun 1 ᑭᓀᐱᒃ Syllabics
noun 1 ginebigoog plural
noun 1 ginebigoons diminutive
noun 1 ginebigosh pejorative
noun 1 ginebigw- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waagosh noun 1 syllabics spelling ᐙᑯᔥ Canadian
noun 1 waagoshag plural
noun 1 waagoshens diminutive
noun 1 waagoshish pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gizhiigaa verb 1 gezhiigaag participle
verb 1 gizhiigaamagad augmented

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maʼiingan noun 1 maʼiinganag plural
noun 1 maʼiingaans diminutive
noun 1 maʼiinganish pejorative
noun 1 miʼiingan alternative
noun 1 miyʼiingan alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mashkikiwaaboo noun 1 mashkikiwaaboon plural
noun 1 mashkikiwaaboong locative
noun 1 mashkikiwaabo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dagon verb 1 (vii) inanimate intransitive
verb 1 endagog conjunct

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dagon verb 1 (vta) animate transitive
verb 1 degonaad conjunct
verb 1 form dadagon reduplication

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maaniwang verb 1 maaniwangin plural
verb 1 maaniwangoons diminutive
verb 1 maaniwangoons locative
verb 1 maaniwangosh pejorative
verb 1 maanwang alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maamakaadendaagwad verb 1 maamakaadendaagwak conjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mashkodebizhiki noun 1 mashkodebizhikiwag plural
noun 1 mashkodebizhikiins diminutive
noun 1 ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ Syllabics

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
goon noun 1 goonan obviative
noun 1 goonens diminutive
noun 1 gooning locative
noun 1 goonikaang locative distributive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
andawendan verb 1 andawend- stem
verb 1 endawendang conjunct
verb 1 nandawendan alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waagaakwadoons noun 1 waagaakwadoons inan . canonical
noun 1 waagaakwadoonsan plural
noun 1 waagaakwadoonsing locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anim noun 1 animoog plural
noun 1 animosh pejorative
noun 1 animoshag plural pejorative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ikwe noun 1 ikwewag plural
noun 1 ikwens diminutive
noun 1 ikwewish pejorative
noun 1 ikwew- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bebezhigooganzhii noun 1 ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ Syllabics
noun 1 bebezhigooganzhiig plural
noun 1 bebezhigooganzhiins diminutive
noun 1 bebezhigooganzhiiw- stem
noun 1 bezhigooganzhii alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mashkosiw noun 1 mashkosiwan plural
noun 1 mashkosiins diminutive
noun 1 mashkosiing locative
noun 1 mashkosiikaang locative distributive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dashi verb 1 occurs in the plural usually

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mooskadoo noun 1 mooskadoog plural animate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mishi noun 1 misan plural
noun 1 mising locative
noun 1 misikaang locative distributive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miigisag noun 1 miigis singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhooniyaa noun 1 zhooniyaang locative
noun 1 zhooniyaans diminutive
noun 1 zhooniyaang locative
noun 1 zhooniyaans diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gichi-mookomaan noun 1 syllabics spelling ᑭᐦᒋᒨᐦᑯᒫᓐ Canadian
noun 1 gichi-mookomaanag plural
noun 1 syllabics spelling ᑭᐦᒋᒨᐦᑯᒫᓐ Canadian
noun 1 gichi-mookomaanan plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nibi noun 1 nibyi- stem
noun 1 nibiing locative
noun 1 nibiikaang locative distributive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giigoonh noun 1 ᑮᑰᓒ Syllabics
noun 1 giigoonyag plural
noun 1 giigoonyens diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ininaatig noun 1 ininaatigoog plural
noun 1 ininaatigoons diminutive
noun 1 ininaatigong locative
noun 1 ininaatigosh pejorative
noun 1 ininaatigw- stem
noun 1 aninaatig alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
emikwaan noun 1 emikwaanan plural
noun 1 emikwaaning locative
noun 1 emikwaanens diminutive
noun 1 emikwaanag plural


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.