"thiên" meaning in Vietnamese

See thiên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|篇}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|篇|volume}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thiên, {{vi-noun}} thiên
  1. (historical) volume of a large book Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-noun-ryTDiO~j
  2. (historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-noun-gj8PnYDl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations, Buddhist deities, Hindu deities Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 39 21 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 47 19 17 5 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 31 43 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 37 36 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 25 38 36 1 Disambiguation of Buddhist deities: 0 75 13 9 3 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 0 62 19 16 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thiên
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 天 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-romanization-r5zfzJ4N Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 37 36 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 25 38 36 1 Derived forms: hoàng thiên, khai thiên lập địa, kinh thiên động địa, lộ thiên, Mẫu Thượng Thiên, nhân định thắng thiên, quốc sắc thiên hương, thanh thiên, thăng thiên, Thiên, thiên ân, Thiên Can, thiên cầu, Thiên Chúa, thiên chức, thiên cơ, thiên cung, thiên đàng, thiên đạo, thiên địa, thiên địch, thiên điểu, thiên đình, thiên đỉnh, thiên định, thiên đường, thiên giới, thiên hà, thiên hạ, Thiên Hậu, thiên hoàng, thiên hương, Thiên Lôi, Thiên Mã, thiên mệnh, thiên nga, thiên nhan, thiên nhiên, thiên phú, Thiên Sơn, thiên sứ, thiên tai, thiên tài, thiên tạo, thiên thạch, thiên thai, thiên thần, thiên thể, thiên thời, thiên tiên, thiên tính, thiên tư, thiên tử, thiên tướng, thiên văn, Thuận Thiên
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Romanization

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thiên
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 千 Tags: romanization Derived forms: nhất tiếu thiên kim, thiên biến vạn hoá, thiên cổ, thiên kim, thiên lí, thiên niên kỉ, thiên quan, thiên tải nhất thì, thiên thu, thiên tuế Related terms: thiêng
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-romanization-dZBvY0kw Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 37 36 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 25 38 36 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|偏}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|偏}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thiên, {{vi-verb}} thiên
  1. to focus on; to gravitate towards Related terms: thiên vị
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-verb-XsGhTPzD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-verb"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's true that he gravitates more towards acting, I think even his relatives would not overpraise his singing ability.",
          "text": "Ảnh thiên về đóng phim hơn, chứ hát thì người thân cũng chẳng dám khen quá trớn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "gravitate"
        ]
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        {
          "word": "thiên vị"
        }
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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      "glosses": [
        "volume of a large book"
      ],
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        "(historical) volume of a large book"
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      "tags": [
        "historical"
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          "_dis": "15 39 21 19 6",
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          "_dis": "12 47 19 17 5",
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          "text": "Tale of Kieu (金雲翹新傳)\n曲茄𢬣捛𢧚章没篇薄命吏強𱞐人\nKhúc nhà tay lựa nên chương. Một thiên “Bạc mệnh” lại càng não nhân.\nShe herself composed the song for her singing, a heart-tearing lyric of woman’s sufferings.",
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        }
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        "piece of poetry, an article, a song"
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        "(historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song"
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      "tags": [
        "historical"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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      "expansion": "thiên",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hoàng thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "khai thiên lập địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh thiên động địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lộ thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mẫu Thượng Thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhân định thắng thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "quốc sắc thiên hương"
        },
        {
          "word": "thanh thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "thăng thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên ân"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên Can"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên cầu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên Chúa"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên chức"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên cơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên cung"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên đàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên đạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên địch"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên điểu"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên đình"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên đỉnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên định"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên đường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên giới"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên hà"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên hạ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên Hậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên hoàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên hương"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên Lôi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên Mã"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên mệnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên nga"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên nhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên nhiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên phú"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên Sơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên sứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tai"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tài"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên thạch"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên thai"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên thần"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên thể"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên thời"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tính"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tư"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tướng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên văn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thuận Thiên"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 天"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "天#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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  "word": "thiên"
}

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          "word": "thiên biến vạn hoá"
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          "word": "thiên cổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên kim"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên lí"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên niên kỉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên quan"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tải nhất thì"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên thu"
        },
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          "word": "thiên tuế"
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}
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    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thiên vị"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's true that he gravitates more towards acting, I think even his relatives would not overpraise his singing ability.",
          "text": "Ảnh thiên về đóng phim hơn, chứ hát thì người thân cũng chẳng dám khen quá trớn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to focus on; to gravitate towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "gravitate",
          "gravitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "篇"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "篇",
        "2": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volume of a large book"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) volume of a large book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tale of Kieu (金雲翹新傳)\n曲茄𢬣捛𢧚章没篇薄命吏強𱞐人\nKhúc nhà tay lựa nên chương. Một thiên “Bạc mệnh” lại càng não nhân.\nShe herself composed the song for her singing, a heart-tearing lyric of woman’s sufferings.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of poetry, an article, a song"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoàng thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "khai thiên lập địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh thiên động địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lộ thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mẫu Thượng Thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhân định thắng thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "quốc sắc thiên hương"
    },
    {
      "word": "thanh thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "thăng thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên ân"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên Can"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên cầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên Chúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên chức"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên cơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên cung"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên đàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên đạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên địch"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên điểu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên đình"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên đỉnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên định"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên đường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên giới"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên hà"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên hạ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên Hậu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên hoàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên hương"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên Lôi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên Mã"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên mệnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên nga"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên nhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên nhiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên phú"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên Sơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên sứ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tai"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tài"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thạch"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thai"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thần"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thể"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thời"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tướng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên văn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thuận Thiên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 天"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "天#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nhất tiếu thiên kim"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên biến vạn hoá"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên cổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên kim"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên lí"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên niên kỉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên quan"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tải nhất thì"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tuế"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thiêng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 千"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "千",
          "千#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thiên meaning in Vietnamese (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.