See nguyên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "元"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"2": "first; former"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "元"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 元 (yuán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”). The monetary sense is from modern Mandarin 元 (yuán), which was artificially made into a simplified form of 圓 /圆 (yuán, viên).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nguơn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese officialese terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "former President…",
"text": "nguyên Chủ tịch nước…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "former General Secretary…",
"text": "nguyên Tổng bí thư…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(officialese) former"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Nguyên (đơn vị tiền tệ)"
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bên nguyên"
},
{
"word": "bình nguyên"
},
{
"word": "cao nguyên"
},
{
"word": "đài nguyên"
},
{
"word": "kháng nguyên"
},
{
"word": "nguyên bản"
},
{
"word": "nguyên cám"
},
{
"word": "nguyên cáo"
},
{
"word": "nguyên chất"
},
{
"word": "nguyên cớ"
},
{
"word": "nguyên do"
},
{
"word": "nguyên đơn"
},
{
"word": "nguyên hình"
},
{
"word": "nguyên khối"
},
{
"word": "nguyên lí"
},
{
"word": "nguyên liệu"
},
{
"word": "nguyên nhân"
},
{
"word": "nguyên sinh"
},
{
"word": "nguyên sơ"
},
{
"word": "nguyên tắc"
},
{
"word": "nguyên thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "nguyên trạng"
},
{
"word": "nguyên tử"
},
{
"word": "nguyên văn"
},
{
"word": "nguyên vẹn"
},
{
"word": "phục nguyên"
},
{
"word": "số nguyên"
},
{
"word": "Tây Nguyên"
},
{
"word": "Thái Nguyên"
},
{
"word": "thảo nguyên"
},
{
"word": "trinh nguyên"
},
{
"word": "trung nguyên"
},
{
"word": "y nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "原"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "原",
"2": "origin"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 原 (“origin”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "nguơn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "The money you sent is still all there.",
"text": "Tiền mày gửi vẫn còn nguyên.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intact or unchanged"
],
"links": [
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"unchanged",
"unchanged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Arithmetic",
"vi:Number theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "the integral part of a decimal fraction",
"text": "phần nguyên",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"integral"
],
"links": [
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"integral",
"integral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(number theory, arithmetic) integral"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic",
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"related to the plaintiff"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) related to the plaintiff"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn nguyên"
},
{
"word": "dị nguyên"
},
{
"word": "lai nguyên"
},
{
"word": "ngữ nguyên"
},
{
"word": "tài nguyên"
},
{
"word": "từ nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguồn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nguồn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of nguồn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nguơn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "cố"
},
{
"word": "cựu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 源"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"源",
"源#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nguyên meaning in Vietnamese (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.