See nguyên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"2": "first; former"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "元"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 元 (yuán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cmn",
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},
"expansion": "Mandarin 元 (yuán)",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "元",
"3": "",
"4": "yuan",
"tr": "gen"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "former",
"tr": "moto-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”), from Literary Chinese 元 (yuán). The monetary sense is from modern Mandarin 元 (yuán), which was artificially made into a simplified form of 圓／圆 (yuán, viên). Compare Sino-Japanese 元 (gen, “yuan”) and native Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yuan"
],
"id": "en-nguyên-vi-noun-gCwDiviL",
"links": [
[
"yuan",
"yuan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Nguyên (đơn vị tiền tệ)"
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”), from Literary Chinese 元 (yuán). The monetary sense is from modern Mandarin 元 (yuán), which was artificially made into a simplified form of 圓／圆 (yuán, viên). Compare Sino-Japanese 元 (gen, “yuan”) and native Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 13 13 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
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],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "公元",
"english": "the Common Era",
"word": "Công Nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "多元",
"english": "pluralistic",
"word": "đa nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "解元",
"english": "(historical) first place provincial imperial exam winner",
"word": "giải nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "魁元",
"english": "(historical) first place imperial exam winner",
"word": "khôi nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "紀元",
"english": "(literary) age; era",
"word": "kỉ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "元音",
"english": "vowel",
"word": "nguyên âm"
},
{
"alt": "元旦",
"english": "(lunisolar) new year",
"word": "nguyên đán"
},
{
"alt": "元年",
"english": "(historical) first year of an imperial era",
"word": "nguyên niên"
},
{
"english": "(military) a marshal",
"word": "nguyên soái"
},
{
"alt": "元首",
"word": "nguyên thủ"
},
{
"alt": "元素",
"english": "chemical element",
"word": "nguyên tố"
},
{
"english": "the Common Era (misconstruction)",
"word": "sau Công Nguyên"
},
{
"english": "Vietnamese Lunar New Year",
"word": "Tết Nguyên Đán"
},
{
"alt": "說一元",
"english": "(philosophy) monism",
"word": "thuyết nhất nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "次元",
"english": "dimensional",
"word": "thứ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "狀元",
"english": "(history) a zhuangyuan",
"word": "trạng nguyên"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "former President…",
"text": "nguyên Chủ tịch nước…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "former General Secretary…",
"text": "nguyên Tổng bí thư…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-nguyên-vi-prefix-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"former",
"former#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(officialese) former"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plaintiff; prosecutor",
"word": "bên nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "平原",
"english": "(dated) plain",
"word": "bình nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "高原",
"english": "highland; plateau",
"word": "cao nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "苔原",
"english": "tundra",
"word": "đài nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "抗原",
"english": "antigen",
"word": "kháng nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原本",
"english": "original",
"word": "nguyên bản"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "whole-wheat",
"word": "nguyên cám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原告",
"english": "accuser; plaintiff",
"word": "nguyên cáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原質",
"english": "pure; unadulterated",
"word": "nguyên chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "nguyên cớ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原單",
"english": "plaintiff",
"word": "nguyên đơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原形",
"english": "original or true form",
"word": "nguyên hình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原理",
"english": "a principle",
"word": "nguyên lí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原料",
"english": "raw material",
"word": "nguyên liệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原因",
"english": "cause; reason",
"word": "nguyên nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原生",
"english": "primordial",
"word": "nguyên sinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原初",
"english": "primordial; pristine",
"word": "nguyên sơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原則",
"english": "principle",
"word": "nguyên tắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原始",
"english": "(mythology, religion) primordial; primitive",
"word": "nguyên thuỷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原子",
"english": "atom",
"word": "nguyên tử"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "原文",
"english": "verbatim; sic",
"word": "nguyên văn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intact; whole; undamaged",
"word": "nguyên vẹn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "integer",
"word": "số nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "西原",
"english": "Central Highlands",
"word": "Tây Nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "太原",
"english": "Thai Nguyen",
"word": "Thái Nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "草原",
"english": "grassland; steppe",
"word": "thảo nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "中原",
"english": "(rare) central plains; China",
"word": "trung nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "依原",
"english": "intact; unchanged",
"word": "y nguyên"
}
],
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"1": "原",
"2": "origin"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 原 (“origin”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 原 (“origin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"expansion": "nguyên",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "21 19 12 20 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The money you sent is still all there.",
"text": "Tiền mày gửi vẫn còn nguyên.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-nguyên-vi-adj-qymA5Rpb",
"links": [
[
"intact",
"intact#English"
],
[
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"unchanged#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "vi:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "21 19 12 20 9 18",
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an integer",
"text": "số nguyên",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the integral part of a decimal fraction",
"text": "phần nguyên",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"integral"
],
"id": "en-nguyên-vi-adj-GiD21VEO",
"links": [
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"integral",
"integral"
]
],
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"(number theory, arithmetic) integral"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic",
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 19 12 20 9 18",
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"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to the plaintiff"
],
"id": "en-nguyên-vi-adj-SCFbqvtc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) related to the plaintiff"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Central Highlands",
"Thai Nguyen"
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "源"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 源",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguồn"
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"expansion": "Doublet of nguồn",
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],
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"head": "",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"english": "origin; source; initial cause",
"word": "căn nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "異源",
"english": "allergen; antigen",
"word": "dị nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "來源",
"english": "source",
"word": "lai nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "語源",
"english": "(linguistics, account) etymology",
"word": "ngữ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "財源",
"english": "resources",
"word": "tài nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "詞源",
"english": "(linguistics, account) etymology",
"word": "từ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "辭源",
"english": "(linguistics, account) etymology",
"word": "từ nguyên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring; source"
],
"id": "en-nguyên-vi-affix-MD7iX3jp",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cố"
},
{
"word": "cựu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
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"1": "元",
"2": "first; former"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "元"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 元 (yuán)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”), from Literary Chinese 元 (yuán). The monetary sense is from modern Mandarin 元 (yuán), which was artificially made into a simplified form of 圓／圆 (yuán, viên). Compare Sino-Japanese 元 (gen, “yuan”) and native Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yuan"
],
"links": [
[
"yuan",
"yuan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Nguyên (đơn vị tiền tệ)"
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "公元",
"english": "the Common Era",
"word": "Công Nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "多元",
"english": "pluralistic",
"word": "đa nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "解元",
"english": "(historical) first place provincial imperial exam winner",
"word": "giải nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "魁元",
"english": "(historical) first place imperial exam winner",
"word": "khôi nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "紀元",
"english": "(literary) age; era",
"word": "kỉ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "元音",
"english": "vowel",
"word": "nguyên âm"
},
{
"alt": "元旦",
"english": "(lunisolar) new year",
"word": "nguyên đán"
},
{
"alt": "元年",
"english": "(historical) first year of an imperial era",
"word": "nguyên niên"
},
{
"english": "(military) a marshal",
"word": "nguyên soái"
},
{
"alt": "元首",
"word": "nguyên thủ"
},
{
"alt": "元素",
"english": "chemical element",
"word": "nguyên tố"
},
{
"english": "the Common Era (misconstruction)",
"word": "sau Công Nguyên"
},
{
"english": "Vietnamese Lunar New Year",
"word": "Tết Nguyên Đán"
},
{
"alt": "說一元",
"english": "(philosophy) monism",
"word": "thuyết nhất nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "次元",
"english": "dimensional",
"word": "thứ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "狀元",
"english": "(history) a zhuangyuan",
"word": "trạng nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "first; former"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Mandarin 元 (yuán)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "元",
"3": "",
"4": "yuan",
"tr": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 元 (gen, “yuan”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "元",
"3": "",
"4": "former",
"tr": "moto-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 元 (“first; former”), from Literary Chinese 元 (yuán). The monetary sense is from modern Mandarin 元 (yuán), which was artificially made into a simplified form of 圓／圆 (yuán, viên). Compare Sino-Japanese 元 (gen, “yuan”) and native Japanese 元 (moto-, “former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese officialese terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "former President…",
"text": "nguyên Chủ tịch nước…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "former General Secretary…",
"text": "nguyên Tổng bí thư…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"former",
"former#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(officialese) former"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Nguyên (đơn vị tiền tệ)"
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plaintiff; prosecutor",
"word": "bên nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "平原",
"english": "(dated) plain",
"word": "bình nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "高原",
"english": "highland; plateau",
"word": "cao nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "苔原",
"english": "tundra",
"word": "đài nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "抗原",
"english": "antigen",
"word": "kháng nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "原本",
"english": "original",
"word": "nguyên bản"
},
{
"english": "whole-wheat",
"word": "nguyên cám"
},
{
"alt": "原告",
"english": "accuser; plaintiff",
"word": "nguyên cáo"
},
{
"alt": "原質",
"english": "pure; unadulterated",
"word": "nguyên chất"
},
{
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "nguyên cớ"
},
{
"alt": "原單",
"english": "plaintiff",
"word": "nguyên đơn"
},
{
"alt": "原形",
"english": "original or true form",
"word": "nguyên hình"
},
{
"alt": "原理",
"english": "a principle",
"word": "nguyên lí"
},
{
"alt": "原料",
"english": "raw material",
"word": "nguyên liệu"
},
{
"alt": "原因",
"english": "cause; reason",
"word": "nguyên nhân"
},
{
"alt": "原生",
"english": "primordial",
"word": "nguyên sinh"
},
{
"alt": "原初",
"english": "primordial; pristine",
"word": "nguyên sơ"
},
{
"alt": "原則",
"english": "principle",
"word": "nguyên tắc"
},
{
"alt": "原始",
"english": "(mythology, religion) primordial; primitive",
"word": "nguyên thuỷ"
},
{
"alt": "原子",
"english": "atom",
"word": "nguyên tử"
},
{
"alt": "原文",
"english": "verbatim; sic",
"word": "nguyên văn"
},
{
"english": "intact; whole; undamaged",
"word": "nguyên vẹn"
},
{
"english": "integer",
"word": "số nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "西原",
"english": "Central Highlands",
"word": "Tây Nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "太原",
"english": "Thai Nguyen",
"word": "Thái Nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "草原",
"english": "grassland; steppe",
"word": "thảo nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "中原",
"english": "(rare) central plains; China",
"word": "trung nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "依原",
"english": "intact; unchanged",
"word": "y nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "原",
"2": "origin"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 原 (“origin”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 原 (“origin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The money you sent is still all there.",
"text": "Tiền mày gửi vẫn còn nguyên.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intact or unchanged"
],
"links": [
[
"intact",
"intact#English"
],
[
"unchanged",
"unchanged#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Arithmetic",
"vi:Number theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an integer",
"text": "số nguyên",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the integral part of a decimal fraction",
"text": "phần nguyên",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"integral"
],
"links": [
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"integral",
"integral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(number theory, arithmetic) integral"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic",
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"related to the plaintiff"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) related to the plaintiff"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Central Highlands",
"Thai Nguyen"
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"english": "origin; source; initial cause",
"word": "căn nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "異源",
"english": "allergen; antigen",
"word": "dị nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "來源",
"english": "source",
"word": "lai nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "語源",
"english": "(linguistics, account) etymology",
"word": "ngữ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "財源",
"english": "resources",
"word": "tài nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "詞源",
"english": "(linguistics, account) etymology",
"word": "từ nguyên"
},
{
"alt": "辭源",
"english": "(linguistics, account) etymology",
"word": "từ nguyên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "源"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 源",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguồn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nguồn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 源. Doublet of nguồn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguyên",
"name": "vi-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"word": "cố"
},
{
"word": "cựu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring; source"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwiəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nguyên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-nguy%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nguơn"
}
],
"word": "nguyên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nguyên meaning in Vietnamese (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.