See cố in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"great-grandparent"
],
"id": "en-cố-vi-noun-IKOtlUWy",
"links": [
[
"great-grandparent",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) great-grandparent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[great-grandparent]]",
"word": "cụ"
},
{
"english": "[[great-grandmother]]",
"word": "cụ bà"
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"english": "[[great-grandfather]]",
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"word": "cố"
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"glosses": [
"to reason"
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"word": "cố"
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],
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{
"text": "cố Tổng Bí thư Trường Chinh\nthe late General Secretary Trường Chinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"the late"
],
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],
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"(officialese) the late"
],
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"english": "former",
"word": "nguyên"
}
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]
},
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"word": "cố"
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"derived": [
{
"alt": "變故",
"english": "major event",
"word": "biến cố"
},
{
"word": "happening"
},
{
"word": "upheaval"
},
{
"english": "Catholic priest",
"word": "cha cố"
},
{
"alt": "故都",
"english": "old capital",
"word": "cố đô"
},
{
"word": "ancient capital"
},
{
"alt": "故鄉",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "cố hương - hometown"
},
{
"word": "birthplace"
},
{
"alt": "故人",
"english": "old friend",
"word": "cố nhân"
},
{
"alt": "故殺",
"english": "homicide",
"word": "cố sát"
},
{
"alt": "故情",
"english": "to deliberately do something",
"word": "cố tình"
},
{
"alt": "故意",
"english": "to do something intentionally",
"word": "cố ý"
},
{
"alt": "緣故",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "duyên cố"
},
{
"word": "reason"
},
{
"alt": "溫故知新",
"english": "One should be able to derive new understanding while revising what one has learned.",
"word": "ôn cố tri tân"
},
{
"alt": "過故",
"english": "to die",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "quá cố"
},
{
"alt": "事故",
"english": "event",
"word": "sự cố"
},
{
"word": "setback"
},
{
"word": "incident"
},
{
"word": "accident"
},
{
"word": "breakdown"
},
{
"word": "failure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intentional; premeditated"
],
"id": "en-cố-vi-adj-rcMV9qYK",
"links": [
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"premeditated",
"premeditated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) intentional; premeditated"
],
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"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to try",
"word": "cố gắng"
},
{
"word": "to endeavor"
},
{
"word": "to attempt"
},
{
"word": "to strive"
},
{
"english": "go for it",
"word": "cố lên"
},
{
"word": "do your best"
},
{
"word": "don't give up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try; to endeavor"
],
"id": "en-cố-vi-verb-q2~QdedM",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor#English"
]
]
}
],
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]
},
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]
},
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],
"word": "cố"
}
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "固執",
"word": "cố chấp - intransigent"
},
{
"word": "unreasonable"
},
{
"alt": "固志",
"english": "resolved",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cố chí"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "determined"
},
{
"alt": "固定",
"english": "fixed",
"word": "cố định"
},
{
"alt": "加固",
"english": "to reinforce",
"word": "gia cố"
},
{
"word": "to consolidate"
},
{
"alt": "頑固",
"english": "stubborn",
"word": "ngoan cố"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"english": "embedded",
"word": "thâm căn cố đế"
},
{
"word": "deep-rooted"
},
{
"word": "lodged"
},
{
"english": "fixed capital",
"tags": [
"Marxism"
],
"topics": [
"capitalism",
"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "tư bản cố định"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; strong"
],
"id": "en-cố-vi-adj-Itle9n-A",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) firm; strong"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
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"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "捦錮",
"english": "to mortgage",
"word": "cầm cố"
},
{
"alt": "禁錮",
"english": "to detain",
"word": "cấm cố"
},
{
"word": "confine"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seal"
],
"id": "en-cố-vi-verb-RxLVFgDl",
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[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
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"(only in compounds) to seal"
],
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],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
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}
],
"word": "cố"
}
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"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
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{
"categories": [
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"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"great-grandparent"
],
"links": [
[
"great-grandparent",
"great-grandparent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) great-grandparent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[great-grandparent]]",
"word": "cụ"
},
{
"english": "[[great-grandmother]]",
"word": "cụ bà"
},
{
"english": "[[great-grandfather]]",
"word": "cụ ông"
}
],
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"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
{
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"Vietnamese adjectives",
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"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 故",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cụ",
"3": "cớ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cụ and cớ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 故. Doublet of cụ and cớ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to reason"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
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"Huế"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "cố"
}
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 故. Doublet of cụ and cớ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "former",
"word": "nguyên"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese officialese terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cố Tổng Bí thư Trường Chinh\nthe late General Secretary Trường Chinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the late"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"late",
"late#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(officialese) the late"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Death",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "變故",
"english": "major event",
"word": "biến cố"
},
{
"word": "happening"
},
{
"word": "upheaval"
},
{
"english": "Catholic priest",
"word": "cha cố"
},
{
"alt": "故都",
"english": "old capital",
"word": "cố đô"
},
{
"word": "ancient capital"
},
{
"alt": "故鄉",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "cố hương - hometown"
},
{
"word": "birthplace"
},
{
"alt": "故人",
"english": "old friend",
"word": "cố nhân"
},
{
"alt": "故殺",
"english": "homicide",
"word": "cố sát"
},
{
"alt": "故情",
"english": "to deliberately do something",
"word": "cố tình"
},
{
"alt": "故意",
"english": "to do something intentionally",
"word": "cố ý"
},
{
"alt": "緣故",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "duyên cố"
},
{
"word": "reason"
},
{
"alt": "溫故知新",
"english": "One should be able to derive new understanding while revising what one has learned.",
"word": "ôn cố tri tân"
},
{
"alt": "過故",
"english": "to die",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "quá cố"
},
{
"alt": "事故",
"english": "event",
"word": "sự cố"
},
{
"word": "setback"
},
{
"word": "incident"
},
{
"word": "accident"
},
{
"word": "breakdown"
},
{
"word": "failure"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "故"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cụ",
"3": "cớ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cụ and cớ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 故. Doublet of cụ and cớ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intentional; premeditated"
],
"links": [
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"premeditated",
"premeditated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) intentional; premeditated"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Death",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to try",
"word": "cố gắng"
},
{
"word": "to endeavor"
},
{
"word": "to attempt"
},
{
"word": "to strive"
},
{
"english": "go for it",
"word": "cố lên"
},
{
"word": "do your best"
},
{
"word": "don't give up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to try; to endeavor"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Death",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "固執",
"word": "cố chấp - intransigent"
},
{
"word": "unreasonable"
},
{
"alt": "固志",
"english": "resolved",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cố chí"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "determined"
},
{
"alt": "固定",
"english": "fixed",
"word": "cố định"
},
{
"alt": "加固",
"english": "to reinforce",
"word": "gia cố"
},
{
"word": "to consolidate"
},
{
"alt": "頑固",
"english": "stubborn",
"word": "ngoan cố"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"english": "embedded",
"word": "thâm căn cố đế"
},
{
"word": "deep-rooted"
},
{
"word": "lodged"
},
{
"english": "fixed capital",
"tags": [
"Marxism"
],
"topics": [
"capitalism",
"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "tư bản cố định"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "固"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 固",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 固.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm; strong"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) firm; strong"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Death",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "捦錮",
"english": "to mortgage",
"word": "cầm cố"
},
{
"alt": "禁錮",
"english": "to detain",
"word": "cấm cố"
},
{
"word": "confine"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "錮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 錮",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 錮.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cố",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to seal"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cố"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cố meaning in Vietnamese (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.