ngoan cố in Vietnamese

IPA: [ŋwaːn˧˧ ko˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːŋ˧˧ kow˨˩˦] [Huế], [ŋwaːŋ˧˧ kow˦˥] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 頑固. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|頑固}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 頑固 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} ngoan cố, {{vi-adj}} ngoan cố

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頑固"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頑固",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頑固.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoan cố",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoan cố",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoan_cố-vi-adj-ypAusISW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːn˧˧ ko˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːŋ˧˧ kow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːŋ˧˧ kow˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoan cố"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頑固"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頑固",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頑固.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoan cố",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoan cố",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːn˧˧ ko˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːŋ˧˧ kow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːŋ˧˧ kow˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoan cố"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngoan cố" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective