"cụ" meaning in Vietnamese

See cụ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ku˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|故//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cố</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{vi-etym-sino|故||cố|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{doublet|vi|cố}} Doublet of cố Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=俱}} cụ • (俱), {{vi-noun|俱}} cụ • (俱)
  1. great grandparent Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-cụ-vi-noun-3TUB3egj Disambiguation of Family: 58 0 42 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 5 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 3 20 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 17 45 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 70 7 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 66 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 58 12 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ku˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 具. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|具}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 具 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cụ, {{vi-noun}} cụ
  1. (only in compounds) implement; tool Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-cụ-vi-noun-HqndIWXz Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 17 45 Derived forms: chiến cụ (alt: 戰具) [weapon, weaponry, military, tools, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences, war, government, politics], arm, combat implement, công cụ (alt: 工具) (english: tool) [especially] [software, computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences, history, human-sciences], cụ thể (alt: 具體) [specific], detailed, concrete, dụng cụ (alt: 用具) (english: utensil), tool, đạo cụ (alt: 道具) (english: a prop) [theater, entertainment, lifestyle, film, television, broadcasting, media], khí cụ (alt: 器具) (english: utensil), instrument, nhạc cụ (alt: 樂具) (english: musical instrument), thể dục dụng cụ (alt: 體育用具) [gymnastics, sports, hobbies, lifestyle]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: [ku˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|故//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cố</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{vi-etym-sino|故||cố|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{doublet|vi|cố}} Doublet of cố Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun}} cụ
  1. you, Sir, Madam, Mr, Mrs (when addressing a very old person) Derived forms: cụ bà (english: great-grandmother), cụ kị - great-grandparent and great-great-grandparent [collective], ancestors [figuratively], forebears, cụ non (english: child who act like an adult), cụ ông (english: great-grandfather), dê cụ (english: an old lewd person) [slang], a pervert
    Sense id: en-cụ-vi-pron-umevzZjW Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 17 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 12 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 0 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great grandparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cụ-vi-noun-3TUB3egj",
      "links": [
        [
          "great grandparent",
          "great grandparent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "great-grandmother",
          "word": "cụ bà"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "cụ kị - great-grandparent and great-great-grandparent"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "ancestors"
        },
        {
          "word": "forebears"
        },
        {
          "english": "child who act like an adult",
          "word": "cụ non"
        },
        {
          "english": "great-grandfather",
          "word": "cụ ông"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old lewd person",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "dê cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "a pervert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, Sir, Madam, Mr, Mrs (when addressing a very old person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cụ-vi-pron-umevzZjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "Sir",
          "Sir"
        ],
        [
          "Madam",
          "Madam"
        ],
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "具"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 具",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 具.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "戰具",
          "topics": [
            "weapon",
            "weaponry",
            "military",
            "tools",
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "chiến cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "arm"
        },
        {
          "word": "combat implement"
        },
        {
          "alt": "工具",
          "english": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "software",
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences",
            "history",
            "human-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "công cụ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "具體",
          "tags": [
            "specific"
          ],
          "word": "cụ thể"
        },
        {
          "word": "detailed"
        },
        {
          "word": "concrete"
        },
        {
          "alt": "用具",
          "english": "utensil",
          "word": "dụng cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tool"
        },
        {
          "alt": "道具",
          "english": "a prop",
          "topics": [
            "theater",
            "entertainment",
            "lifestyle",
            "film",
            "television",
            "broadcasting",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "đạo cụ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "器具",
          "english": "utensil",
          "word": "khí cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "instrument"
        },
        {
          "alt": "樂具",
          "english": "musical instrument",
          "word": "nhạc cụ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "體育用具",
          "topics": [
            "gymnastics",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "thể dục dụng cụ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "implement; tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-cụ-vi-noun-HqndIWXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) implement; tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great grandparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great grandparent",
          "great grandparent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "great-grandmother",
      "word": "cụ bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "cụ kị - great-grandparent and great-great-grandparent"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "ancestors"
    },
    {
      "word": "forebears"
    },
    {
      "english": "child who act like an adult",
      "word": "cụ non"
    },
    {
      "english": "great-grandfather",
      "word": "cụ ông"
    },
    {
      "english": "an old lewd person",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dê cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "a pervert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, Sir, Madam, Mr, Mrs (when addressing a very old person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "Sir",
          "Sir"
        ],
        [
          "Madam",
          "Madam"
        ],
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "戰具",
      "topics": [
        "weapon",
        "weaponry",
        "military",
        "tools",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "chiến cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "arm"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat implement"
    },
    {
      "alt": "工具",
      "english": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "software",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "history",
        "human-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "công cụ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "具體",
      "tags": [
        "specific"
      ],
      "word": "cụ thể"
    },
    {
      "word": "detailed"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete"
    },
    {
      "alt": "用具",
      "english": "utensil",
      "word": "dụng cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tool"
    },
    {
      "alt": "道具",
      "english": "a prop",
      "topics": [
        "theater",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "film",
        "television",
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "đạo cụ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "器具",
      "english": "utensil",
      "word": "khí cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrument"
    },
    {
      "alt": "樂具",
      "english": "musical instrument",
      "word": "nhạc cụ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "體育用具",
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "thể dục dụng cụ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "具"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 具",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 具.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "implement; tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) implement; tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cụ meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.