"cụ" meaning in All languages combined

See cụ on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ku˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|故}}, {{der|vi|zh|故//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cố</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{vi-etym-sino|故||cố|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{doublet|vi|cố}} Doublet of cố Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=俱}} cụ • (俱), {{vi-noun|俱}} cụ • (俱)
  1. great grandparent
    Sense id: en-cụ-vi-noun-3TUB3egj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 22 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 25 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 54 27 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 60 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 49 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0

Pronoun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ku˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|故}}, {{der|vi|zh|故//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cố</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{vi-etym-sino|故||cố|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố), {{doublet|vi|cố}} Doublet of cố Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} cụ, {{vi-pronoun}} cụ
  1. you, Sir, Madam, Mr, Mrs (when addressing a very old person) Derived forms: cụ bà, cụ cố, cụ già, cụ kị, cụ ông, cụ tổ, dê cụ, gọi bằng cụ, lạy cụ, ông cụ non
    Sense id: en-cụ-vi-pron-umevzZjW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0

Romanization [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ku˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʊw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʊw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} cụ
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 具 Tags: romanization Derived forms: chiến cụ, công cụ, cụ thể, dụng cụ, đạo cụ, giáo cụ, khí cụ, nhạc cụ, nông cụ, y cụ
    Sense id: en-cụ-vi-romanization-v8C69~H4 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "vi:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "故"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great grandparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cụ-vi-noun-3TUB3egj",
      "links": [
        [
          "great grandparent",
          "great grandparent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "vi:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "故"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cụ bà"
        },
        {
          "word": "cụ cố"
        },
        {
          "word": "cụ già"
        },
        {
          "word": "cụ kị"
        },
        {
          "word": "cụ ông"
        },
        {
          "word": "cụ tổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "dê cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gọi bằng cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạy cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ông cụ non"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, Sir, Madam, Mr, Mrs (when addressing a very old person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cụ-vi-pron-umevzZjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "Sir",
          "Sir"
        ],
        [
          "Madam",
          "Madam"
        ],
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "vi:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chiến cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "công cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cụ thể"
        },
        {
          "word": "dụng cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đạo cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "giáo cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "khí cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhạc cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nông cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "y cụ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 具"
      ],
      "id": "en-cụ-vi-romanization-v8C69~H4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "具",
          "具#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "故"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俱"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ • (俱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great grandparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great grandparent",
          "great grandparent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cụ bà"
    },
    {
      "word": "cụ cố"
    },
    {
      "word": "cụ già"
    },
    {
      "word": "cụ kị"
    },
    {
      "word": "cụ ông"
    },
    {
      "word": "cụ tổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dê cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gọi bằng cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạy cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông cụ non"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "故"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "故//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cố</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cố",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cố",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 故 (SV: cố). Doublet of cố.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, Sir, Madam, Mr, Mrs (when addressing a very old person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "Sir",
          "Sir"
        ],
        [
          "Madam",
          "Madam"
        ],
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chiến cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "công cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cụ thể"
    },
    {
      "word": "dụng cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đạo cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giáo cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khí cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhạc cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nông cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "y cụ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "cụ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 具"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "具",
          "具#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cụ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cụ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.