See chắc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chắc ăn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "từ láy", "word": "chắc chắn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chắc chân" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chắc cú" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chắc hẳn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chắc mẩm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chắc nịch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cứng chắc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rắn chắc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "聀", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "仄", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𢟘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "職", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "礩", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 3 2 28 0 1 2 7 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 2 2 31 0 1 1 6 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 4 7 24 0 2 1 5 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 5 24 1 4 23 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "firm; secure; steady", "Able to withstand mechanical force while remaining intact or firmly attached to another object without coming apart." ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adj-mLyRjFQh", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "secure", "secure" ], [ "steady", "steady" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "intact", "intact" ], [ "firmly", "firmly" ], [ "attached", "attached" ], [ "coming apart", "coming apart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a structure) firm; secure; steady", "Able to withstand mechanical force while remaining intact or firmly attached to another object without coming apart." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a structure" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rắn chắc" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kẹ" }, { "word": "lép" }, { "word": "óp" } ], "glosses": [ "firm; secure; steady", "Having full development, forming a solid mass attached to another object without separating." ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adj-N-9eWGoa", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "secure", "secure" ], [ "steady", "steady" ], [ "development", "development" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "separating", "separating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a structure) firm; secure; steady", "Having full development, forming a solid mass attached to another object without separating." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a structure" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "Are you sure?", "text": "Chắc hông?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "I'm certain!", "text": "Chắc mà!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sure; certain; positive" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adj-UxCPLEPH", "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "positive", "positive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) sure; certain; positive" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "聀", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "仄", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𢟘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "職", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "礩", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "english": "to have a firm grip", "text": "nắm chắc", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "firmly; securely" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-nGz1ucQz", "links": [ [ "firmly", "firmly" ], [ "securely", "securely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after a verb) firmly; securely" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a verb" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "english": "to know for sure", "text": "biết chắc", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "surely; certainly; for sure" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-rJCWDbRC", "links": [ [ "surely", "surely" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "for sure", "for sure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after a verb) surely; certainly; for sure" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a verb" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "I don't think he's coming.", "text": "Chắc nó không đến đâu.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "Maybe nobody's home.", "text": "Chắc chẳng có ai ở nhà.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "probably; maybe" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-emJOI-tj", "links": [ [ "probably", "probably" ], [ "maybe", "maybe" ] ], "qualifier": "at the start of a clause", "raw_glosses": [ "(at the start of a clause) probably; maybe" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "vi-particle" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ], [ 32, 35 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "english": "He really thinks he's all that, huh?", "text": "Nó tưởng nó ngon lắm chắc?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "english": "They think they can get away with anything just because they have money?", "text": "Tưởng có tiền thì muốn làm gì thì làm chắc?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant or surprised tone" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-particle-XCNfHJ8S", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant or surprised tone" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to assume" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-verb-pbODqzyl", "links": [ [ "assume", "assume" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "một chắc" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem cak (\"each other\").", "forms": [ { "form": "聀", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "聀" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "聀" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ], [ 25, 29 ] ], "english": "Y'all fight all the time!", "text": "Tụi bay cứ đánh chắc đập chắc hoài!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "each other, one another" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-56Up9kSp", "links": [ [ "each other", "each other" ], [ "one another", "one another" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam) each other, one another" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nhau" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Vietnam" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only them went to school?", "text": "Chắc hấn đi học à?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only" ], "id": "en-chắc-vi-adv--QWxlULt", "links": [ [ "only", "only" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam, colloquial) only" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mình" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Vietnam", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese particles", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chắc ăn" }, { "roman": "từ láy", "word": "chắc chắn" }, { "word": "chắc chân" }, { "word": "chắc cú" }, { "word": "chắc hẳn" }, { "word": "chắc mẩm" }, { "word": "chắc nịch" }, { "word": "cứng chắc" }, { "word": "rắn chắc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "聀", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "仄", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𢟘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "職", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "礩", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firm; secure; steady", "Able to withstand mechanical force while remaining intact or firmly attached to another object without coming apart." ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "secure", "secure" ], [ "steady", "steady" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "intact", "intact" ], [ "firmly", "firmly" ], [ "attached", "attached" ], [ "coming apart", "coming apart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a structure) firm; secure; steady", "Able to withstand mechanical force while remaining intact or firmly attached to another object without coming apart." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a structure" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rắn chắc" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kẹ" }, { "word": "lép" }, { "word": "óp" } ], "glosses": [ "firm; secure; steady", "Having full development, forming a solid mass attached to another object without separating." ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "secure", "secure" ], [ "steady", "steady" ], [ "development", "development" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "separating", "separating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a structure) firm; secure; steady", "Having full development, forming a solid mass attached to another object without separating." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a structure" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "Are you sure?", "text": "Chắc hông?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "I'm certain!", "text": "Chắc mà!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sure; certain; positive" ], "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "positive", "positive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) sure; certain; positive" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese particles", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "聀", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "仄", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𢟘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "職", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "礩", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "english": "to have a firm grip", "text": "nắm chắc", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "firmly; securely" ], "links": [ [ "firmly", "firmly" ], [ "securely", "securely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after a verb) firmly; securely" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "english": "to know for sure", "text": "biết chắc", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "surely; certainly; for sure" ], "links": [ [ "surely", "surely" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "for sure", "for sure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after a verb) surely; certainly; for sure" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "I don't think he's coming.", "text": "Chắc nó không đến đâu.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "Maybe nobody's home.", "text": "Chắc chẳng có ai ở nhà.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "probably; maybe" ], "links": [ [ "probably", "probably" ], [ "maybe", "maybe" ] ], "qualifier": "at the start of a clause", "raw_glosses": [ "(at the start of a clause) probably; maybe" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese particles", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "vi-particle" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese colloquialisms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ], [ 32, 35 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "english": "He really thinks he's all that, huh?", "text": "Nó tưởng nó ngon lắm chắc?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "english": "They think they can get away with anything just because they have money?", "text": "Tưởng có tiền thì muốn làm gì thì làm chắc?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant or surprised tone" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant or surprised tone" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese particles", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chắc", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to assume" ], "links": [ [ "assume", "assume" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "một chắc" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem cak (\"each other\").", "forms": [ { "form": "聀", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "聀" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "聀" }, "expansion": "chắc • (聀)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ], [ 25, 29 ] ], "english": "Y'all fight all the time!", "text": "Tụi bay cứ đánh chắc đập chắc hoài!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "each other, one another" ], "links": [ [ "each other", "each other" ], [ "one another", "one another" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam) each other, one another" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nhau" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Vietnam" ] }, { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese", "Vietnamese colloquialisms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only them went to school?", "text": "Chắc hấn đi học à?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only" ], "links": [ [ "only", "only" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam, colloquial) only" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mình" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Vietnam", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chắc" }
Download raw JSONL data for chắc meaning in Vietnamese (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.