See chắc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chắc meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chắc ăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "chắc chắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chắc chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chắc cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chắc hẳn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chắc mẩm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chắc nịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cứng chắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rắn chắc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "聀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "仄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢟘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "職",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm; secure; steady"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-adj-BwHRg07L",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a structure) firm; secure; steady"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a structure"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you sure?",
"text": "Chắc hông?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm certain!",
"text": "Chắc mà!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure; certain; positive"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-adj-UxCPLEPH",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sure; certain; positive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "聀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "仄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢟘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "職",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 15 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a firm grip",
"text": "nắm chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly; securely"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-nGz1ucQz",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"securely",
"securely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a verb) firmly; securely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 15 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know for sure",
"text": "biết chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely; certainly; for sure"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-rJCWDbRC",
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"for sure",
"for sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a verb) surely; certainly; for sure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 15 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't think he's coming.",
"text": "Chắc nó không đến đâu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe nobody's home.",
"text": "Chắc chẳng có ai ở nhà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably; maybe"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-emJOI-tj",
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the start of a clause",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the start of a clause) probably; maybe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chắc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chắc",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 15 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He really thinks he's all that, huh?",
"text": "Nó tưởng nó ngon lắm chắc?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They think they can get away with anything just because they have money?",
"text": "Tưởng có tiền thì muốn làm gì thì làm chắc?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant tone"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-particle-iIt5vbG~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant tone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem cak (\"each other\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "聀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "聀"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聀"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Y'all fight all the time!",
"text": "Tụi bay cứ đánh chắc đập chắc hoài!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-chắc-vi-adv-56Up9kSp",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhau"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chắc ăn"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "chắc chắn"
},
{
"word": "chắc chân"
},
{
"word": "chắc cú"
},
{
"word": "chắc hẳn"
},
{
"word": "chắc mẩm"
},
{
"word": "chắc nịch"
},
{
"word": "cứng chắc"
},
{
"word": "rắn chắc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "聀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "仄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢟘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "職",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm; secure; steady"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a structure) firm; secure; steady"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a structure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you sure?",
"text": "Chắc hông?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm certain!",
"text": "Chắc mà!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure; certain; positive"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sure; certain; positive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "聀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "仄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢟘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "職",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "礩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀, 仄, 𢟘, 職, 礩)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a firm grip",
"text": "nắm chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly; securely"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"securely",
"securely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a verb) firmly; securely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know for sure",
"text": "biết chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely; certainly; for sure"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"for sure",
"for sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a verb) surely; certainly; for sure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't think he's coming.",
"text": "Chắc nó không đến đâu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe nobody's home.",
"text": "Chắc chẳng có ai ở nhà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably; maybe"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the start of a clause",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the start of a clause) probably; maybe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chắc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chắc",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He really thinks he's all that, huh?",
"text": "Nó tưởng nó ngon lắm chắc?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They think they can get away with anything just because they have money?",
"text": "Tưởng có tiền thì muốn làm gì thì làm chắc?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant tone"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Marks a rhetorical question, often with an indignant tone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem cak (\"each other\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "聀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "聀"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聀"
},
"expansion": "chắc • (聀)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Y'all fight all the time!",
"text": "Tụi bay cứ đánh chắc đập chắc hoài!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhau"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕak̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cak̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chắc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.