See puno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himunuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maminuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manghimuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagpunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pambansang Punong Rehiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamiminuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamumuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasimuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitong punong kasalanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puno't dulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong barangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong lalawigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong mahistrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong ministro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-abala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-banta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-bihasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-diyama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-guro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-himpilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-kawayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-kinatawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punongkahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapuno"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*puqun<ety:inh<poz-pro:*puqun>>",
"id": "tree",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun\nProto-Philippine *puqun\nTagalog puno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*puqun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"puno\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"tree\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"puno\" id=\"Tagalog:_tree\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "base of a tree; cause; source, origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pono'an"
},
"expansion": "Maranao pono'an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Tausug puun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "本",
"t": "source; origin; root; foundation",
"tr": "pún"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun\nProto-Philippine *puqun\nTagalog puno\nInherited from Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Related to puhunan (“capital”). See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Capuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Punongbayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 7 16 30 3 2 2 2 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 43 2 1 3 1 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 7 15 29 2 2 2 2 22 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 22 30 4 2 5 2 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 14 45 2 1 3 1 11 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 9 38 3 3 3 3 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 14 39 7 17 4 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 21 41 7 2 3 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 4 5 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 4 5 4 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 38 5 4 5 4 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "tl:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 38 20 8 4 3 4 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "tl:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 43 2 5 2 2 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "tl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
},
{
"word": "kahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 14 4 5 4 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; origin"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-1AAfgegV",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinagmulan"
},
{
"word": "pinanggalingan"
},
{
"word": "ugat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 32 4 41 8 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "tl:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; leader"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-~qa4JhqU",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pangulo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringleader"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-GpNbMnHZ",
"links": [
[
"ringleader",
"ringleader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superior"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-~E1snodM",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superyor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 14 4 5 4 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor; founder of a lineage"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-u4Qo5tOi",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-Vb71Lisr",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) trunk of a tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
},
{
"word": "katawan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The trunk of this tree is thick.",
"text": "Malaki ang puno nitong kahoy.",
"translation": "The trunk of this tree is thick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foot, or trunk of something (such as of a cross, tree, cane, banana plant, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-Gxwc3Bzo",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) base, foot, or trunk of something (such as of a cross, tree, cane, banana plant, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapupunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magkapunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagpunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pamuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pumuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punuin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*pənuq<ety:inh<poz-pro:*pənuq<ety:inh<map-pro:*pəNuq>>>>",
"id": "full",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *pəNuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq\nProto-Philippine *pənuq\nTagalog puno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*pənuq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*pənuq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"puno\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"full\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"puno\" id=\"Tagalog:_full\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *pəNuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq\nProto-Philippine *pənuq\nTagalog puno\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "busog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lobat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fully charged (of a battery)"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-LtfiLeNg",
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kargado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 27 20 9 3 4 3 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; fed up"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-J53KakyT",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) annoyed; fed up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumido"
},
{
"word": "yamot"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈn̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"tl:Family members",
"tl:Leaders",
"tl:Plant anatomy",
"tl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himuno"
},
{
"word": "himunuan"
},
{
"word": "himunuin"
},
{
"word": "kapuno"
},
{
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"word": "maminuno"
},
{
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"word": "manghimuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "pagpunuan"
},
{
"word": "Pambansang Punong Rehiyon"
},
{
"word": "pamiminuno"
},
{
"word": "pamumuno"
},
{
"word": "pamunuan"
},
{
"word": "pasimuno"
},
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pitong punong kasalanan"
},
{
"word": "puno't dulo"
},
{
"word": "punong barangay"
},
{
"word": "punong lalawigan"
},
{
"word": "punong mahistrado"
},
{
"word": "punong ministro"
},
{
"word": "punong-abala"
},
{
"word": "punong-banta"
},
{
"word": "punong-bayan"
},
{
"word": "punong-bihasa"
},
{
"word": "punong-diyama"
},
{
"word": "punong-guro"
},
{
"word": "punong-himpilan"
},
{
"word": "punong-katawan"
},
{
"word": "punong-kawayan"
},
{
"word": "punong-kinatawan"
},
{
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
},
{
"word": "simuno"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*puqun<ety:inh<poz-pro:*puqun>>",
"id": "tree",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun\nProto-Philippine *puqun\nTagalog puno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*puqun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"puno\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"tree\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"puno\" id=\"Tagalog:_tree\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "base of a tree; cause; source, origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pono'an"
},
"expansion": "Maranao pono'an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Tausug puun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "本",
"t": "source; origin; root; foundation",
"tr": "pún"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun\nProto-Philippine *puqun\nTagalog puno\nInherited from Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Related to puhunan (“capital”). See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Capuno"
},
{
"word": "Puno"
},
{
"word": "Punongbayan"
},
{
"word": "halyas"
},
{
"word": "katawan"
},
{
"word": "tuod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
},
{
"word": "kahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source; origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinagmulan"
},
{
"word": "pinanggalingan"
},
{
"word": "ugat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head; leader"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pangulo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringleader"
],
"links": [
[
"ringleader",
"ringleader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superior"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superyor"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor; founder of a lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) trunk of a tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
},
{
"word": "katawan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dated terms",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The trunk of this tree is thick.",
"text": "Malaki ang puno nitong kahoy.",
"translation": "The trunk of this tree is thick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foot, or trunk of something (such as of a cross, tree, cane, banana plant, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) base, foot, or trunk of something (such as of a cross, tree, cane, banana plant, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"tl:Family members",
"tl:Leaders",
"tl:Plant anatomy",
"tl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipuno"
},
{
"word": "kapupunan"
},
{
"word": "magkapunuan"
},
{
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "pagpunan"
},
{
"word": "pamuno"
},
{
"word": "pumuno"
},
{
"word": "punan"
},
{
"word": "punong-puno"
},
{
"word": "punuan"
},
{
"word": "punuin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*pənuq<ety:inh<poz-pro:*pənuq<ety:inh<map-pro:*pəNuq>>>>",
"id": "full",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *pəNuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq\nProto-Philippine *pənuq\nTagalog puno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*pənuq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*pənuq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"puno\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"full\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"puno\" id=\"Tagalog:_full\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *pəNuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq\nProto-Philippine *pənuq\nTagalog puno\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "buo"
},
{
"word": "busog"
},
{
"word": "lobat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fully charged (of a battery)"
],
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kargado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; fed up"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) annoyed; fed up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumido"
},
{
"word": "yamot"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈn̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puno meaning in Tagalog (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.