See puno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapupunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagpunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pamuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punong-puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapuno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 39 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 25 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; fed up"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-J53KakyT",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) annoyed; fed up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumido"
},
{
"word": "yamot"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈn̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himunuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manghimuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pambansang Punong Rehiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pamiminuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pamumuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pamunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitong punong kasalanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puno't dulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong barangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong lalawigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong mahistrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong ministro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-abala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-banta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-guro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-himpilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "base of a tree; cause; source, origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pono'an"
},
"expansion": "Maranao pono'an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Tausug puun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puhunan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puhunan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "本",
"t": "source; origin; root; foundation",
"tr": "pún"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Doublet of puhunan. See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "tl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 40 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 49 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 39 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 48 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 25 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 66 16 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "tl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 36 39 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 25 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; origin"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-1AAfgegV",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source; origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinagmulan"
},
{
"word": "pinanggalingan"
},
{
"word": "ugat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head; leader"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-~qa4JhqU",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pangulo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"tl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipuno"
},
{
"word": "kapupunan"
},
{
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "pagpunan"
},
{
"word": "pamuno"
},
{
"word": "pumuno"
},
{
"word": "punan"
},
{
"word": "punong-puno"
},
{
"word": "punuin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; fed up"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) annoyed; fed up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumido"
},
{
"word": "yamot"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈn̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"tl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himuno"
},
{
"word": "himunuan"
},
{
"word": "himunuin"
},
{
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"word": "manghimuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "Pambansang Punong Rehiyon"
},
{
"word": "pamiminuno"
},
{
"word": "pamumuno"
},
{
"word": "pamunuan"
},
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pitong punong kasalanan"
},
{
"word": "puno't dulo"
},
{
"word": "punong barangay"
},
{
"word": "punong lalawigan"
},
{
"word": "punong mahistrado"
},
{
"word": "punong ministro"
},
{
"word": "punong-abala"
},
{
"word": "punong-banta"
},
{
"word": "punong-bayan"
},
{
"word": "punong-guro"
},
{
"word": "punong-himpilan"
},
{
"word": "punong-katawan"
},
{
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "base of a tree; cause; source, origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pono'an"
},
"expansion": "Maranao pono'an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Tausug puun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puhunan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puhunan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "本",
"t": "source; origin; root; foundation",
"tr": "pún"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Doublet of puhunan. See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Botany",
"tl:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source; origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source; origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinagmulan"
},
{
"word": "pinanggalingan"
},
{
"word": "ugat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head; leader"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pangulo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puno meaning in Tagalog (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.