See puno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puno meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basiyo"
},
{
"word": "bakante"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "punoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-puno-ceb-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈn̪oʔ]"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun with metathesis. Akin to Malay pohon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ceb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"id": "en-puno-ceb-noun-Vb71Lisr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) trunk of a tree"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.n̪ɔʔ]"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "death penalty",
"word": "mortpuno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "puni",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "puni + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From puni + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puno (accusative singular punon, plural punoj, accusative plural punojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-puno-eo-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-puno-eo-noun-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-puno-fi-verb-P7aedlEj",
"links": [
[
"punoa",
"punoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-puno-fi-verb-ivV9sPB4",
"links": [
[
"punoa",
"punoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-puno-fi-verb-dmXwOMyP",
"links": [
[
"punoa",
"punoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punar"
],
"id": "en-puno-gl-verb-7bsfFXcH",
"links": [
[
"punar",
"punar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punir"
],
"id": "en-puno-gl-verb-Fc8xwlKy",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punir"
],
"id": "en-puno-pt-verb-Fc8xwlKy",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕno",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏но",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pȕno"
},
"expansion": "pȕno (Cyrillic spelling пу̏но)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've never eaten this much.",
"text": "Nikad nisam pojeo ovako puno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It'd be much easier if we did it together.",
"text": "Puno lakše bi bilo kad bi to odradili zajedno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to buy a lot of things.",
"text": "Hoću puno stvari kupiti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot, lots (a large quantity or to a great extent)"
],
"id": "en-puno-sh-adv-vCC46JTb",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's many reasons why things like that happen.",
"text": "Puno je razloga zašto se takve stvari događaju.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many, a lot, lots (a large number)"
],
"id": "en-puno-sh-adv-EPtAFYk2",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) many, a lot, lots (a large number)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mnogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûno/"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of pun"
],
"id": "en-puno-sh-adj-dmueviR8",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûno/"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punir"
],
"id": "en-puno-es-verb-Fc8xwlKy",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapupunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagpunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pamuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punong-puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapuno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 43 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 32 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 24 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; fed up"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-adj-J53KakyT",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) annoyed; fed up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumido"
},
{
"word": "yamot"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈnoʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himunuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manghimuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pambansang Punong Rehiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pamunuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitong nakamamatay na kasalanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitong punong kasalanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puno't dulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong barangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong lalawigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong ministro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-abala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-banta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-guro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-himpilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "base of a tree; cause; source, origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pono'an"
},
"expansion": "Maranao pono'an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Tausug puun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puhunan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puhunan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poon"
},
"expansion": "poon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "本",
"t": "source; origin; root; foundation",
"tr": "pún"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Doublet of puhunan. See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "tl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 36 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 43 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 41 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 24 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 65 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "tl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 43 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 24 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; origin"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-1AAfgegV",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source; origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinagmulan"
},
{
"word": "pinanggalingan"
},
{
"word": "ugat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head; leader"
],
"id": "en-puno-tl-noun-~qa4JhqU",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pangulo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.noʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb punoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punospäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punolpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punodme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "punonno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punohosai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "punoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "punolesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "punossai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "punohopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punolepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puno"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiral, helix"
],
"id": "en-puno-vep-noun-FbHnmVvE",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "vep:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coil"
],
"id": "en-puno-vep-noun-H-dSMdN2",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) coil"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano words derived through metathesis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "punoon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basiyo"
},
{
"word": "bakante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈn̪oʔ]"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano words derived through metathesis"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun with metathesis. Akin to Malay pohon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kahoy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) trunk of a tree"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.n̪ɔʔ]"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uno"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "death penalty",
"word": "mortpuno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "puni",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "puni + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From puni + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puno (accusative singular punon, plural punoj, accusative plural punojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"punoa",
"punoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punoa",
"punoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"punoa",
"punoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punar"
],
"links": [
[
"punar",
"punar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕno",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏но",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pȕno"
},
"expansion": "pȕno (Cyrillic spelling пу̏но)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've never eaten this much.",
"text": "Nikad nisam pojeo ovako puno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It'd be much easier if we did it together.",
"text": "Puno lakše bi bilo kad bi to odradili zajedno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to buy a lot of things.",
"text": "Hoću puno stvari kupiti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot, lots (a large quantity or to a great extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's many reasons why things like that happen.",
"text": "Puno je razloga zašto se takve stvari događaju.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many, a lot, lots (a large number)"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) many, a lot, lots (a large number)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mnogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûno/"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of pun"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûno/"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"tl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipuno"
},
{
"word": "kapupunan"
},
{
"word": "magpuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "pagpunan"
},
{
"word": "pamuno"
},
{
"word": "pumuno"
},
{
"word": "punan"
},
{
"word": "punong-puno"
},
{
"word": "punuin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay penuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "basyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; fed up"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) annoyed; fed up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumido"
},
{
"word": "yamot"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈnoʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"tl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himuno"
},
{
"word": "himunuan"
},
{
"word": "himunuin"
},
{
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"word": "manghimuno"
},
{
"word": "mapuno"
},
{
"word": "Pambansang Punong Rehiyon"
},
{
"word": "pamunuan"
},
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pitong nakamamatay na kasalanan"
},
{
"word": "pitong punong kasalanan"
},
{
"word": "puno't dulo"
},
{
"word": "punong barangay"
},
{
"word": "punong lalawigan"
},
{
"word": "punong ministro"
},
{
"word": "punong-abala"
},
{
"word": "punong-banta"
},
{
"word": "punong-bayan"
},
{
"word": "punong-guro"
},
{
"word": "punong-himpilan"
},
{
"word": "punong-katawan"
},
{
"word": "punong-lungsod"
},
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "base of a tree; cause; source, origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pono'an"
},
"expansion": "Maranao pono'an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "puun"
},
"expansion": "Tausug puun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pohon"
},
"expansion": "Malay pohon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puhunan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puhunan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poon"
},
"expansion": "poon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "本",
"t": "source; origin; root; foundation",
"tr": "pún"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Doublet of puhunan. See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧no"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Botany",
"tl:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punongkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source; origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source; origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinagmulan"
},
{
"word": "pinanggalingan"
},
{
"word": "ugat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head; leader"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "pangulo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.noʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puno"
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb punoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punospäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punolpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punodme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "punonno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punohosai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "punoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "punolesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "punossai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "punohopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punolepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puno"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiral, helix"
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vep:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"coil"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) coil"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "puno"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"path": [
"puno"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "puno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ",
"path": [
"puno"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puno",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.