See ko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ku"
],
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-ku"
],
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-ku"
],
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ku"
],
[
"-ku",
"-ku#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-ku<ety:inh<map-pro:*-ku>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-ku\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku\nTagalog ko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-ku\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ko\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-ku<ety:inh<map-pro:*-ku>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-ku\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku\nTagalog ko\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-ku\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku\nTagalog ko\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku. Compare Malay -ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"slang"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"slang"
]
},
{
"form": "Ko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ko (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓ)",
"name": "tl-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "postpositive"
},
"expansion": "(postpositive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "namin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "my house",
"text": "ang bahay ko",
"translation": "my house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "above me",
"literal_meaning": "my above",
"text": "sa taas ko",
"translation": "above me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my; mine"
],
"id": "en-ko-tl-pron-IcD5Q~mh",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akin"
}
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I caught the ball.",
"literal_meaning": "The ball was caught by me.",
"text": "Ang bola ay sinalo ko.",
"translation": "I caught the ball.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me (indirect)"
],
"id": "en-ko-tl-pron-U6vyCmlw",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akin"
}
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"homophone": "Co"
},
{
"homophone": "Kho"
},
{
"homophone": "Ko"
}
],
"word": "ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 72 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ku"
],
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-ku"
],
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-ku"
],
[
"*-ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ku"
],
[
"-ku",
"-ku#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-ku<ety:inh<map-pro:*-ku>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-ku\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku\nTagalog ko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-ku\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ko\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-ku<ety:inh<map-pro:*-ku>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-ku\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku\nTagalog ko\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-ku\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku\nTagalog ko\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku. Compare Malay -ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"slang"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"slang"
]
},
{
"form": "Ko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ko (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓ)",
"name": "tl-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "postpositive"
},
"expansion": "(postpositive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "akin"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kata"
},
{
"word": "nita"
},
{
"word": "nata"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "natin"
},
{
"word": "atin"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "namin"
},
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kita2"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "my house",
"text": "ang bahay ko",
"translation": "my house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "above me",
"literal_meaning": "my above",
"text": "sa taas ko",
"translation": "above me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my; mine"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akin"
}
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I caught the ball.",
"literal_meaning": "The ball was caught by me.",
"text": "Ang bola ay sinalo ko.",
"translation": "I caught the ball.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me (indirect)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akin"
}
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"homophone": "Co"
},
{
"homophone": "Kho"
},
{
"homophone": "Ko"
}
],
"word": "ko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ko meaning in Tagalog (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.