"ārï" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See ārï in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”). Chuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bạl *kūrtnï (“honey worm”) instead of *ārï. Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *ārï Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ārï [nominative, singular], ārïg [accusative, singular], ārïnï [accusative, singular], ārïnïŋ [genitive, singular], ārïka [dative, singular], ārïda [locative, singular], ārïdan [ablative, singular], ārïgaru [allative, singular], ārïn [instrumental, singular], ārïča [equative, singular], ārïlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ārïlïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. bee, wasp Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ārï-trk-pro-noun-SBW497n2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks Related terms: dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin, bïldurčïn, hawk, falcon: *kïrguy, teke, bālïk [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences], čapak, siāŕgan, yāyïn, kirpi, borsmuk, fly, mosquito: *siŋek, wasp, bee: *ārï, kotuz Related terms (beaver): kunduŕ Related terms (calf): buŕagu Related terms (camel): tebe Related terms (colt): sïp Related terms (cow): ingek Related terms (deer): keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu Related terms (dog): ï̄t Related terms (donkey): eĺčgek Related terms (dragon): siāŕgan Related terms (earthworm): sïbuĺgan Related terms (foal): kulun Related terms (fox): tilkü Related terms (gadfly): bȫgen Related terms (goat): keči Related terms (goose): kāŕ Related terms (hen): tiakïgu Related terms (horse): at Related terms (hunting dog): eker Related terms (lark): torgay Related terms (lion): arsïlan Related terms (lizard): keleŕ Related terms (louse): bït Related terms (moth): küńe Related terms (snake): yï̄lan Related terms (sparrow): serče Related terms (wolf): bȫrü Related terms (worm): kūrt Related terms (young of camel): kȫĺek, botu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӗкӗлтура",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "humble bee"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj-arg"
          },
          "expansion": "Arghu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hârı"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hârı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hârı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: arı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: arı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آری",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "aarı"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: aarı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: aarı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: arı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: arı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "arı",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ary"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ary",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اری",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: اری (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: اری (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ari"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ору",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ھەرە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "aru"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ара"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ара (ara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ара (ara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аары"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "адару",
            "3": "аару"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "ʾʾry",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ыҥырыа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "аар"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: аар (aar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: аар (aar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "аары",
            "tr": "ārı"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: аары (ārı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: аары (ārı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "ары",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: ары (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: ары (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ары"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: ары (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: ары (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuu-Kizhi: ару (aru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: аары (aarı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).\nChuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bạl *kūrtnï (“honey worm”) instead of *ārï.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ārï",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee, wasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārï-trk-pro-noun-SBW497n2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "dog",
          "word": "ï̄t"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hunting dog",
          "word": "eker"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hen",
          "word": "tiakïgu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lark",
          "word": "torgay"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bïldurčïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
        },
        {
          "word": "teke"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "fish",
            "ichthyology",
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "bālïk"
        },
        {
          "word": "čapak"
        },
        {
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "yāyïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kirpi"
        },
        {
          "word": "borsmuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "fly"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasp"
        },
        {
          "word": "bee: *ārï"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotuz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "serče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goose",
          "word": "kāŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "wolf",
          "word": "bȫrü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cow",
          "word": "ingek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "calf",
          "word": "buŕagu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "camel",
          "word": "tebe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "kȫĺek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "botu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "horse",
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "sense": "foal",
          "word": "kulun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "worm",
          "word": "kūrt"
        },
        {
          "sense": "snake",
          "word": "yï̄lan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fox",
          "word": "tilkü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goat",
          "word": "keči"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lion",
          "word": "arsïlan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "donkey",
          "word": "eĺčgek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "beaver",
          "word": "kunduŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gadfly",
          "word": "bȫgen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "moth",
          "word": "küńe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "louse",
          "word": "bït"
        },
        {
          "sense": "earthworm",
          "word": "sïbuĺgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "colt",
          "word": "sïp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dragon",
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "keyik"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "sïgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bulan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bugu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lizard",
          "word": "keleŕ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārï"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӗкӗлтура",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "humble bee"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj-arg"
          },
          "expansion": "Arghu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hârı"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hârı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hârı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: arı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: arı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آری",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "aarı"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: aarı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: aarı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: arı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: arı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "arı",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ary"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ary",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اری",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: اری (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: اری (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ari"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ору",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ھەرە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "aru"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ара"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ара (ara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ара (ara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аары"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "адару",
            "3": "аару"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "ʾʾry",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ыҥырыа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "аар"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: аар (aar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: аар (aar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "аары",
            "tr": "ārı"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: аары (ārı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: аары (ārı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "ары",
            "tr": "arı"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: ары (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: ары (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ары"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: ары (arı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: ары (arı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuu-Kizhi: ару (aru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: аары (aarı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).\nChuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bạl *kūrtnï (“honey worm”) instead of *ārï.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārïlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ārï",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "dog",
      "word": "ï̄t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hunting dog",
      "word": "eker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hen",
      "word": "tiakïgu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lark",
      "word": "torgay"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bïldurčïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "serče"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goose",
      "word": "kāŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wolf",
      "word": "bȫrü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cow",
      "word": "ingek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "calf",
      "word": "buŕagu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "camel",
      "word": "tebe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "kȫĺek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "botu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "sense": "foal",
      "word": "kulun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "worm",
      "word": "kūrt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "snake",
      "word": "yï̄lan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fox",
      "word": "tilkü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goat",
      "word": "keči"
    },
    {
      "word": "teke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lion",
      "word": "arsïlan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "bālïk"
    },
    {
      "word": "čapak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "donkey",
      "word": "eĺčgek"
    },
    {
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāyïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beaver",
      "word": "kunduŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "borsmuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "bee: *ārï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gadfly",
      "word": "bȫgen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moth",
      "word": "küńe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "louse",
      "word": "bït"
    },
    {
      "sense": "earthworm",
      "word": "sïbuĺgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotuz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "colt",
      "word": "sïp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dragon",
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "keyik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "sïgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bulan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bugu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lizard",
      "word": "keleŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
        "trk-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee, wasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārï"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ārï meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.