See tüge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düyə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: düyə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: düyə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "düvä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: düvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: düvä"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düve"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düve"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "düve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: düve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: düve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tüwe"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tüwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tüwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur–Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "düge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: düge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: düge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تكا",
"alt": "تُكا",
"tr": "tüge"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُكا (tüge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُكا (tüge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"t": "slave girl",
"tr": "tüge"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüge, “slave girl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüge, “slave girl”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tüge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf, heifer"
],
"id": "en-tüge-trk-pro-noun-5Ef7Yf6-",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) calf, heifer"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tāna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tüge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düyə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: düyə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: düyə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "düvä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: düvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: düvä"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düve"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düve"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "düve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: düve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: düve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tüwe"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tüwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tüwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur–Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "düge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: düge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: düge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تكا",
"alt": "تُكا",
"tr": "tüge"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُكا (tüge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُكا (tüge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"t": "slave girl",
"tr": "tüge"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüge, “slave girl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüge, “slave girl”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tügeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tüge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüge",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Baby animals",
"trk-pro:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"calf, heifer"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) calf, heifer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tāna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tüge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tüge meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.