See sï̄gun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *sïgun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sığın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sığın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sığın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صیغین",
"tr": "sığın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صیغین (sığın)\nTurkish: sığın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صیغین (sığın)\nTurkish: sığın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sūgun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sūgun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sūgun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سيٖغُنْ",
"tr": "sïːğun"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سيٖغُنْ (sïːğun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سيٖغُنْ (sïːğun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "sïgun"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (sïgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (sïgun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suygun"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: suygun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: suygun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "суун"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: суун (suun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: суун (suun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "suwın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: suwın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: suwın"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "sïgun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sïgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sïgun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "sïgun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сыын"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сыын (sıın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сыын (sıın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сыын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сыын (sıın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сыын (sıın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "soğun"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soğun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soğun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sïg-",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "an ancient verb"
},
"expansion": "*sïg- (“an ancient verb”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *sïg- (“an ancient verb”) + *-un if related to *sïgïr (“cattle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sï̄gun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sï̄gun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of deer; elk, moose"
],
"id": "en-sï̄gun-trk-pro-noun-uJExXqnz",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"moose",
"moose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bulan"
},
{
"word": "*keyik"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herbivorous wild animals"
],
"id": "en-sï̄gun-trk-pro-noun-AZ-LXh1b",
"links": [
[
"herbivorous",
"herbivorous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "sï̄gun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ï̄",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *sïgun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sığın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sığın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sığın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صیغین",
"tr": "sığın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صیغین (sığın)\nTurkish: sığın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صیغین (sığın)\nTurkish: sığın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sūgun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sūgun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sūgun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سيٖغُنْ",
"tr": "sïːğun"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سيٖغُنْ (sïːğun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سيٖغُنْ (sïːğun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "sïgun"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (sïgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (sïgun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suygun"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: suygun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: suygun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "суун"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: суун (suun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: суун (suun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "suwın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: suwın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: suwın"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "sïgun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sïgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sïgun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "sïgun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сыын"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сыын (sıın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сыын (sıın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сыын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сыын (sıın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сыын (sıın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "soğun"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soğun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soğun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sïg-",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "an ancient verb"
},
"expansion": "*sïg- (“an ancient verb”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *sïg- (“an ancient verb”) + *-un if related to *sïgïr (“cattle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sï̄gun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sï̄gun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of deer; elk, moose"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"moose",
"moose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bulan"
},
{
"word": "*keyik"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herbivorous wild animals"
],
"links": [
[
"herbivorous",
"herbivorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "sï̄gun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sï̄gun meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.