See kömür in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kömür meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӑмрӑк",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: кӑмрӑк (kămrăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: кӑмрӑк (kămrăk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kömür"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kömür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kömür"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كومور",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كومور (kömür)\nGagauz: kömür\nTurkish: kömür\n→ Albanian: qymyr\n→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)\n→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)\n→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كومور (kömür)\nGagauz: kömür\nTurkish: kömür\n→ Albanian: qymyr\n→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)\n→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)\n→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gömür"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gömür"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kömür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "کُمُرْلُكْ",
"der": "1",
"t": "trees harvested for charcoal; where charcoal is stored",
"tr": "kömürlük"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: کُمُرْلُكْ (kömürlük, “trees harvested for charcoal; where charcoal is stored”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karakhanid: کُمُرْلُكْ (kömürlük, “trees harvested for charcoal; where charcoal is stored”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻmir"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻmir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻmir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆمۈر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆمۈر (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆمۈر (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "comur"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: comur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: comur (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күмер"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күмер (kümer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күмер (kümer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күмер"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күмер (kümer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күмер (kümer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кёмюр"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кёмюр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кёмюр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёмюр"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёмюр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёмюр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kömür"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧмӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧмӱр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧмӱр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көмүр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көмүр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көмүр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьмир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьмир (kömir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьмир (kömir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көмир"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: көмир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: көмир"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көмір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көмір (kömır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көмір (kömır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰢𐰼𐱃𐰍",
"der": "1",
"t": "a mountain between Ötüken and the Karakum desert",
"tr": "kömürtaɣ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐰼𐱃𐰍 (kömürtaɣ, “a mountain between Ötüken and the Karakum desert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐰼𐱃𐰍 (kömürtaɣ, “a mountain between Ötüken and the Karakum desert”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kʰemïr"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kʰemïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kʰemïr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "көмөр"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: көмөр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: көмөр"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көмөр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: көмөр (kömör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: көмөр (kömör)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хөмүр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хөмүр (xömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хөмүр (xömür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӧмір"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӧмір",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӧмір"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӧбӱр"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӧбӱр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӧбӱр"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кӧбӱр",
"3": "кӧбир"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кӧбӱр (köbür), кӧбир (köbir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кӧбӱр (köbür), кӧбир (köbir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köń-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mür",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*köń- (“to burn”) + *-mür",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köm-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mür",
"t1": "to bury"
},
"expansion": "*köm- (“to bury”) + *-mür",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *köń- (“to burn”) + *-mür, however there have previously been attempts at deriving it from *köm- (“to bury”) + *-mür, which is semantically dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kömür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kömür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömür",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-kömür-trk-pro-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altun"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kömür"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӑмрӑк",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: кӑмрӑк (kămrăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: кӑмрӑк (kămrăk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kömür"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kömür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kömür"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كومور",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كومور (kömür)\nGagauz: kömür\nTurkish: kömür\n→ Albanian: qymyr\n→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)\n→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)\n→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كومور (kömür)\nGagauz: kömür\nTurkish: kömür\n→ Albanian: qymyr\n→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)\n→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)\n→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gömür"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gömür"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kömür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "کُمُرْلُكْ",
"der": "1",
"t": "trees harvested for charcoal; where charcoal is stored",
"tr": "kömürlük"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: کُمُرْلُكْ (kömürlük, “trees harvested for charcoal; where charcoal is stored”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karakhanid: کُمُرْلُكْ (kömürlük, “trees harvested for charcoal; where charcoal is stored”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻmir"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻmir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻmir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆمۈر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆمۈر (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆمۈر (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "comur"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: comur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: comur (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күмер"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күмер (kümer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күмер (kümer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күмер"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күмер (kümer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күмер (kümer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кёмюр"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кёмюр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кёмюр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёмюр"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёмюр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёмюр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kömür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kömür"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧмӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧмӱр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧмӱр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көмүр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көмүр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көмүр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьмир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьмир (kömir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьмир (kömir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көмир"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: көмир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: көмир"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көмір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көмір (kömır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көмір (kömır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰢𐰼𐱃𐰍",
"der": "1",
"t": "a mountain between Ötüken and the Karakum desert",
"tr": "kömürtaɣ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐰼𐱃𐰍 (kömürtaɣ, “a mountain between Ötüken and the Karakum desert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐰼𐱃𐰍 (kömürtaɣ, “a mountain between Ötüken and the Karakum desert”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "kömür"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kʰemïr"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kʰemïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kʰemïr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "көмөр"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: көмөр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: көмөр"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көмөр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: көмөр (kömör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: көмөр (kömör)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хөмүр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хөмүр (xömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хөмүр (xömür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӧмір"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӧмір",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӧмір"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӧбӱр"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӧбӱр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӧбӱр"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кӧбӱр",
"3": "кӧбир"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кӧбӱр (köbür), кӧбир (köbir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кӧбӱр (köbür), кӧбир (köbir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köń-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mür",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*köń- (“to burn”) + *-mür",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köm-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mür",
"t1": "to bury"
},
"expansion": "*köm- (“to bury”) + *-mür",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *köń- (“to burn”) + *-mür, however there have previously been attempts at deriving it from *köm- (“to bury”) + *-mür, which is semantically dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kömür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kömür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömür",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altun"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mir",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Fire",
"trk-pro:Natural resources",
"trk-pro:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kömür"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.