"altūn" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See altūn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Disyllabic root and the sense "copper" present in Yakut hints at a compound of *āl (“scarlet, red”) + *tun (“copper”), second element borrowed from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), although vowel length does not match. Likely related to Proto-Mongolic *altan (“gold”). Compare Mongolian алт (alt), Dongxiang antang and Daur alt. Etymology templates: {{unk|trk-pro}} Unknown, {{com|trk-pro|*āl|*tun|t1=scarlet, red|t2=copper}} *āl (“scarlet, red”) + *tun (“copper”), {{m+|ltc|銅|t=copper}} Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*altan||gold}} Proto-Mongolic *altan (“gold”), {{cog|mn|алт}} Mongolian алт (alt), {{cog|sce|antang}} Dongxiang antang, {{cog|dta|alt}} Daur alt Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *altūn Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], altūn [nominative, singular], altūnug [accusative, singular], altūnnï [accusative, singular], altūnnuŋ [genitive, singular], altūnka [dative, singular], altūnta [locative, singular], altūntan [ablative, singular], altūngaru [allative, singular], altūnun [instrumental, singular], altūnča [equative, singular], altūnlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], altūnlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. gold (metal) Wikipedia link: Yakut Tags: reconstruction Related terms: tiāĺ [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business] Related terms (chalk or earth): bōr Related terms (coal): kömür Related terms (copper): bakïr Related terms (gold): altūn Related terms (iron): temür Related terms (lead): korguĺčïn Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (silver): kümüĺ
    Sense id: en-altūn-trk-pro-noun--9kx~gSp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "الطن",
            "tr": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: الطن (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: الطن (altın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ылтӑн"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آلتون",
            "tr": "altun, altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلتون (altun, altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: altın",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: altın",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "altyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: altyn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Karluk:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَلْتُونْ",
            "tr": "altūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلْتُونْ (altūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "altūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (altun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oltin"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: oltin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئالتۇن"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئالتۇن (altun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kip"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "التن",
            "tr": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: التن (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: altın",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: алтын",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: алтын",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kno"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: алтын (altyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "alti’n"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: alti’n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kkp"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: алтын (altïn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣",
            "ts": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /⁠altun⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺",
            "ts": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾltwn /⁠altun⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "aʰltïm"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (aʰltïm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-nsb"
          },
          "expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "алтан",
            "t": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: алтан (“copper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "алтан",
            "t": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: алтан (altan, “copper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ssb"
          },
          "expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "алдын"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: алдын (aldın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "аълтан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: аълтан",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "алтын",
            "tr": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *altun\n** Proto-Oghuz: *altun\n*** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n**** Azerbaijani: altun\n**** Ottoman Turkish: آلتون (altun, altın)\n***** Gagauz: altın\n***** Turkish: altın\n*** Salar: altun\n*** Turkmen: altyn\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اَلْتُونْ (altūn)\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altūn)\n***** Chagatai: [script needed] (altun)\n****** Uzbek: oltin\n****** Uyghur: ئالتۇن (altun)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak: التن (altın)\n**** Kipchak-Bulgar:\n***** Bashkir: алтын (altın)\n***** Tatar: алтын (altın)\n**** Kipchak-Cuman:\n***** Crimean Tatar: altın\n***** Karachay-Balkar: алтын (altın)\n***** Kumyk: алтын (altın)\n***** Karaim: алтын\n***** Krymchak: алтын\n**** Kipchak-Nogai:\n***** Kazakh: алтын (altyn)\n***** Karakalpak: alti’n\n***** Nogai: алтын (altın)\n**** Kyrgyz-Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: алтын (altın)\n***** Southern Altai: алтын (altïn)\n** Siberian Turkic:\n*** Old Turkic: 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /⁠altun⁠/)\n*** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾltwn /⁠altun⁠/)\n**** Western Yugur: [script needed] (aʰltïm)\n*** North Siberian Turkic:\n**** Dolgan: алтан (“copper”)\n**** Yakut: алтан (altan, “copper”)\n*** South Siberian Turkic:\n**** Sayan Turkic:\n***** Tuvan: алдын (aldın)\n***** Tofa: аълтан\n**** Yeniseian Turkic:\n***** Khakas: алтын (altın)\n***** Shor: алтын (altın)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āl",
        "3": "*tun",
        "t1": "scarlet, red",
        "t2": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "*āl (“scarlet, red”) + *tun (“copper”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "銅",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*altan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *altan (“gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "алт"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian алт (alt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "antang"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang antang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dta",
        "2": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "Daur alt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nDisyllabic root and the sense \"copper\" present in Yakut hints at a compound of *āl (“scarlet, red”) + *tun (“copper”), second element borrowed from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), although vowel length does not match.\nLikely related to Proto-Mongolic *altan (“gold”). Compare Mongolian алт (alt), Dongxiang antang and Daur alt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūntan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūngaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*altūn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altūn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-altūn-trk-pro-noun--9kx~gSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "stone",
            "masonry",
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "tiāĺ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "temür"
        },
        {
          "sense": "silver",
          "word": "kümüĺ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gold",
          "word": "altūn"
        },
        {
          "sense": "copper",
          "word": "bakïr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "chalk or earth",
          "word": "bōr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "coal",
          "word": "kömür"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lead",
          "word": "korguĺčïn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Yakut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "altūn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "الطن",
            "tr": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: الطن (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: الطن (altın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ылтӑн"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آلتون",
            "tr": "altun, altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلتون (altun, altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: altın",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: altın",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: altun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "altyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: altyn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Karluk:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَلْتُونْ",
            "tr": "altūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلْتُونْ (altūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "altūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (altun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oltin"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: oltin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئالتۇن"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئالتۇن (altun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kip"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "التن",
            "tr": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: التن (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: altın",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: алтын",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: алтын",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kno"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: алтын (altyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "alti’n"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: alti’n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kkp"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: алтын (altïn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣",
            "ts": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /⁠altun⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺",
            "ts": "altun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾltwn /⁠altun⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "aʰltïm"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (aʰltïm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-nsb"
          },
          "expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "алтан",
            "t": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: алтан (“copper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "алтан",
            "t": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: алтан (altan, “copper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ssb"
          },
          "expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "алдын"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: алдын (aldın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "аълтан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: аълтан",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "алтын"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "алтын",
            "tr": "altın"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: алтын (altın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *altun\n** Proto-Oghuz: *altun\n*** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n**** Azerbaijani: altun\n**** Ottoman Turkish: آلتون (altun, altın)\n***** Gagauz: altın\n***** Turkish: altın\n*** Salar: altun\n*** Turkmen: altyn\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اَلْتُونْ (altūn)\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altūn)\n***** Chagatai: [script needed] (altun)\n****** Uzbek: oltin\n****** Uyghur: ئالتۇن (altun)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak: التن (altın)\n**** Kipchak-Bulgar:\n***** Bashkir: алтын (altın)\n***** Tatar: алтын (altın)\n**** Kipchak-Cuman:\n***** Crimean Tatar: altın\n***** Karachay-Balkar: алтын (altın)\n***** Kumyk: алтын (altın)\n***** Karaim: алтын\n***** Krymchak: алтын\n**** Kipchak-Nogai:\n***** Kazakh: алтын (altyn)\n***** Karakalpak: alti’n\n***** Nogai: алтын (altın)\n**** Kyrgyz-Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: алтын (altın)\n***** Southern Altai: алтын (altïn)\n** Siberian Turkic:\n*** Old Turkic: 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /⁠altun⁠/)\n*** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾltwn /⁠altun⁠/)\n**** Western Yugur: [script needed] (aʰltïm)\n*** North Siberian Turkic:\n**** Dolgan: алтан (“copper”)\n**** Yakut: алтан (altan, “copper”)\n*** South Siberian Turkic:\n**** Sayan Turkic:\n***** Tuvan: алдын (aldın)\n***** Tofa: аълтан\n**** Yeniseian Turkic:\n***** Khakas: алтын (altın)\n***** Shor: алтын (altın)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āl",
        "3": "*tun",
        "t1": "scarlet, red",
        "t2": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "*āl (“scarlet, red”) + *tun (“copper”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "銅",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*altan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *altan (“gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "алт"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian алт (alt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "antang"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang antang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dta",
        "2": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "Daur alt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nDisyllabic root and the sense \"copper\" present in Yakut hints at a compound of *āl (“scarlet, red”) + *tun (“copper”), second element borrowed from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), although vowel length does not match.\nLikely related to Proto-Mongolic *altan (“gold”). Compare Mongolian алт (alt), Dongxiang antang and Daur alt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūntan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūngaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altūnlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*altūn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altūn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "tiāĺ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iron",
      "word": "temür"
    },
    {
      "sense": "silver",
      "word": "kümüĺ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gold",
      "word": "altūn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "copper",
      "word": "bakïr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chalk or earth",
      "word": "bōr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "coal",
      "word": "kömür"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lead",
      "word": "korguĺčïn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic compound terms",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "trk-pro:Chemical elements",
        "trk-pro:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Yakut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "altūn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for altūn meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.