See temür in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
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}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
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"word": "تمرج"
}
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{
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},
{
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}
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
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"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "demir"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "demir",
"word": "دمیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Salar",
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"word": "dimur"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "demir"
}
],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Turkish",
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Salar",
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"word": "dimur"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "demir"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*demür"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Temur"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tömür",
"word": "تۆمۈر"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamur",
"word": "تَمُر"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "temūr",
"word": "تیمور"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "temür",
"word": "تیمور"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Temur"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tömür",
"word": "تۆمۈر"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamur",
"word": "تَمُر"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "temūr",
"word": "تیمور"
}
],
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"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tömür",
"word": "تمور"
}
],
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"word": "temür"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
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"roman": "timer",
"word": "тимер"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "timer",
"word": "тимер"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "темир"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "temır",
"word": "темір"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
}
],
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},
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"lang": "Kyrgyz",
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"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
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{
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"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "tämür",
"word": "تمور"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "temïr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tämir"
},
{
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{
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"word": "тимир"
},
{
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"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "тимир"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Tofa",
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"word": "дэмир"
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"roman": "demir",
"word": "демир"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "timìr",
"word": "тимір"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "tebir",
"word": "тебир"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tebir",
"word": "тебир"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "tömör",
"sense": "iron",
"word": "төмөр"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "iron",
"word": "*temür"
},
{
"lang": "Khitan",
"lang_code": "zkt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*? úr",
"sense": "iron",
"word": "𘮾𘮒"
}
],
"lang": "Serbi–Mongolic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*temür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/temür",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blacksmith",
"translation": "blacksmith",
"word": "temür-či"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal)"
],
"id": "en-temür-trk-pro-noun-u54YYs-q",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altūn"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "temür"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "blacksmith",
"translation": "blacksmith",
"word": "temür-či"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "timĕr",
"word": "тимӗр"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"word": "تمرج"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "təmir"
}
],
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"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dəmir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "demir"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "demir",
"word": "دمیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "dimur"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "demir"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*demir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
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"word": "dəmir"
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{
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{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "demir"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
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"word": "دمیر"
}
],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "dimur"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "demir"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*demür"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Temur"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tömür",
"word": "تۆمۈر"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamur",
"word": "تَمُر"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "temūr",
"word": "تیمور"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "temür",
"word": "تیمور"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Temur"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tömür",
"word": "تۆمۈر"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamur",
"word": "تَمُر"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "temūr",
"word": "تیمور"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tömür",
"word": "تمور"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "temür"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "timer",
"word": "тимер"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "timer",
"word": "тимер"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "demir"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "темир"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "temir"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "temır",
"word": "темір"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "tämür",
"word": "تمور"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "temïr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tämir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "timir",
"word": "тимир"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "тимир"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "demir",
"word": "дэмир"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "demir",
"word": "демир"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "timìr",
"word": "тимір"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "tebir",
"word": "тебир"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "temir",
"word": "темир"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tebir",
"word": "тебир"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "tömör",
"sense": "iron",
"word": "төмөр"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "iron",
"word": "*temür"
},
{
"lang": "Khitan",
"lang_code": "zkt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*? úr",
"sense": "iron",
"word": "𘮾𘮒"
}
],
"lang": "Serbi–Mongolic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temürlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*temür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/temür",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altūn"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"trk-pro:Chemical elements",
"trk-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "temür"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temür meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.