See kümüĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗмӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: gümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: gümüş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كومش",
"tr": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كومش (gümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كومش (gümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gümüş"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gümüş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gumuş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gumuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gumuş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kümüş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُمُشْ",
"tr": "kümüš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُمُشْ (kümüš)\nChagatai:\nUzbek: kumush\nUyghur: كۈمۈش (kümüsh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُمُشْ (kümüš)\nChagatai:\nUzbek: kumush\nUyghur: كۈمۈش (kümüsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көмөш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көмөш (kömöş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көмөш (kömöş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көмеш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көмеш (kömeş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көмеш (kömeş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kümüş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кюмюш",
"tr": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюмюш (kümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюмюш (kümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гюмюш",
"tr": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гюмюш (gümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гюмюш (gümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "gúmis"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: gúmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: gúmis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күміс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күміс (kümıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күміс (kümıs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куьмис"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куьмис (kümis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куьмис (kümis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күмүш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күмүш (kümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күмүш (kümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱмӱш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱмӱш (kümüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱмӱш (kümüš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көмүс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: көмүс (kömüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: көмүс (kömüs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁",
"ts": "kümüš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümš /kümüš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümš /kümüš/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "kwymwš",
"ts": "kümüš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kwymwš /kümüš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kwymwš /kümüš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱмӱс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӱмӱс (kümüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӱмӱс (kümüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӱмӱш",
"tr": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӱмӱш (kümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӱмӱш (kümüş)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "К этимологии названий металлов и их сплавов в алтайских языках. Исследования в области этимологии алтайских языков"
},
"expansion": "K etimologii nazvanij metallov i ix splavov v altajskix jazykax. Issledovanija v oblasti etimologii altajskix jazykov",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Лингвистические контакты ранних тюрков: лексический фонд: пратюркский период"
},
"expansion": "Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond: pratjurkskij period",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kmuul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *kmuul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"tr": "kmuːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (kmuːl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དངུལ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དངུལ (dngul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kün",
"t": "day, sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kün (“day, sun”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely an ancient Wanderwort believed to have spread from an unknown source to Turkic, Sino-Tibetan and Austroasiatic languages.\nAccording to several sources, ultimately of Chinese origin, most likely Early Middle Chinese 金 (kˠiɪm), possibly from an unattested Chinese nominal compound *金鐐 (kˠiɪmleu). However, this hypothetic compound would yield Proto-Turkic *kemle or *kümlü rather than *kümül, which prompts Antonov and Jacques (2011) to reject this hypothesis and instead connect the word to Proto-Palaungic *kmuul, modern Khmu [script needed] (kmuːl). They also connect it to a large number of cognates in Sino-Tibetan languages, such as Tibetan དངུལ (dngul). The direction of the borrowing is unclear, as \"the etymon for ‘silver’ is not derivable in a straightforward manner from any known verbal or nominal root in either Turkic, Sino-Tibetan or Austroasiatic\".\nAn internal Turkic etymology featuring a nominal derivation from Proto-Turkic *kün (“day, sun”) with a subsequent shift of the intevocalic /n/ to /m/ has been proposed too; compare the semantic extension in Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm (“silver”), derived from *h₂erǵ- (“white; glittering”), although Antonov and Jacques find such a derivation improbable on semantic grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kümüĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kümüĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-kümüĺ-trk-pro-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altūn"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "kümüĺ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗмӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: gümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: gümüş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كومش",
"tr": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كومش (gümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كومش (gümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gümüş"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gümüş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gumuş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gumuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gumuş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kümüş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُمُشْ",
"tr": "kümüš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُمُشْ (kümüš)\nChagatai:\nUzbek: kumush\nUyghur: كۈمۈش (kümüsh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُمُشْ (kümüš)\nChagatai:\nUzbek: kumush\nUyghur: كۈمۈش (kümüsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көмөш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көмөш (kömöş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көмөш (kömöş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көмеш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көмеш (kömeş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көмеш (kömeş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kümüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kümüş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кюмюш",
"tr": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюмюш (kümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюмюш (kümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гюмюш",
"tr": "gümüş"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гюмюш (gümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гюмюш (gümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "gúmis"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: gúmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: gúmis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күміс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күміс (kümıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күміс (kümıs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куьмис"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куьмис (kümis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куьмис (kümis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күмүш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күмүш (kümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күмүш (kümüş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱмӱш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱмӱш (kümüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱмӱш (kümüš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көмүс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: көмүс (kömüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: көмүс (kömüs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁",
"ts": "kümüš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümš /kümüš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümš /kümüš/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "kwymwš",
"ts": "kümüš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kwymwš /kümüš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kwymwš /kümüš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱмӱс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӱмӱс (kümüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӱмӱс (kümüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӱмӱш",
"tr": "kümüş"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӱмӱш (kümüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӱмӱш (kümüş)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "К этимологии названий металлов и их сплавов в алтайских языках. Исследования в области этимологии алтайских языков"
},
"expansion": "K etimologii nazvanij metallov i ix splavov v altajskix jazykax. Issledovanija v oblasti etimologii altajskix jazykov",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Лингвистические контакты ранних тюрков: лексический фонд: пратюркский период"
},
"expansion": "Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond: pratjurkskij period",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kmuul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *kmuul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"tr": "kmuːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (kmuːl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དངུལ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དངུལ (dngul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kün",
"t": "day, sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kün (“day, sun”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely an ancient Wanderwort believed to have spread from an unknown source to Turkic, Sino-Tibetan and Austroasiatic languages.\nAccording to several sources, ultimately of Chinese origin, most likely Early Middle Chinese 金 (kˠiɪm), possibly from an unattested Chinese nominal compound *金鐐 (kˠiɪmleu). However, this hypothetic compound would yield Proto-Turkic *kemle or *kümlü rather than *kümül, which prompts Antonov and Jacques (2011) to reject this hypothesis and instead connect the word to Proto-Palaungic *kmuul, modern Khmu [script needed] (kmuːl). They also connect it to a large number of cognates in Sino-Tibetan languages, such as Tibetan དངུལ (dngul). The direction of the borrowing is unclear, as \"the etymon for ‘silver’ is not derivable in a straightforward manner from any known verbal or nominal root in either Turkic, Sino-Tibetan or Austroasiatic\".\nAn internal Turkic etymology featuring a nominal derivation from Proto-Turkic *kün (“day, sun”) with a subsequent shift of the intevocalic /n/ to /m/ has been proposed too; compare the semantic extension in Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm (“silver”), derived from *h₂erǵ- (“white; glittering”), although Antonov and Jacques find such a derivation improbable on semantic grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümüĺlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kümüĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kümüĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altūn"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khmu terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Chemical elements",
"trk-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "kümüĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kümüĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.