See tāĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *tyal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чул"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tâaş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tâaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tâaş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "daş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: daş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: daş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طاش",
"tr": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طاش (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طاش (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: taş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: taş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "daş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: daş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: daş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "daş",
"alt": "dāş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dāş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dāş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تاشْ",
"tr": "tāš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تاشْ (tāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تاشْ (tāš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تاش",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تاش (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تاش (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تاش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تاش (tash)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تاش (tash)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: taş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tosh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: taş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "таш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: таш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: таш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "taš",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tas",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тас",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тас",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тас"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тас (tas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тас (tas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тас"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тас (tas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тас (tas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "таш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "taş",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: таш (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: таш (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐱁",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱁 (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "t՚š",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: t՚š (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: t՚š (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "das",
"3": "dahs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: das, dahs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: das, dahs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тас (tas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тас (tas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: таш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: таш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "даш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: даш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: даш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot:даш (daş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "даш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: даш (daş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: даш (daş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "таас",
"tr": "taas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: таас (taas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: таас (taas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: таас (taas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: таас (taas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Bonan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qinghai: tasri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "tashi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dongxiang: tashi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dongxiang: tashi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Eastern Yugur: tash"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "txashi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kangjia: txashi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kangjia: txashi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongghul: taashi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangghuer: tashi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*cïlaxun",
"3": "*cïla-xun",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *cïla-xun (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чулуу",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чулуу (čuluu, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ʒola",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ʒola (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дёло",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Evenki дёло (ʒolo, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Korean 돌 (dol, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *cïla-xun (“stone”) (Mongolian чулуу (čuluu, “stone”)), Proto-Tungusic *ʒola (“stone”) (Evenki дёло (ʒolo, “stone”)), Korean 돌 (dol, “stone”) under the Altaic hypothesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tāĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-tāĺ-trk-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altun"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tāĺ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *tyal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чул"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tâaş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tâaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tâaş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "daş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: daş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: daş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طاش",
"tr": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طاش (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طاش (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: taş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: taş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "daş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: daş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: daş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "daş",
"alt": "dāş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dāş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dāş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تاشْ",
"tr": "tāš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تاشْ (tāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تاشْ (tāš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تاش",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تاش (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تاش (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تاش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تاش (tash)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تاش (tash)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: taş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tosh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: taş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "таш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: таш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: таш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "taš",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tas",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тас",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тас",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тас"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тас (tas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тас (tas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тас"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тас (tas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тас (tas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "таш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "taş",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: таш (taş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: таш (taş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: таш (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: таш (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐱁",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱁 (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "t՚š",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: t՚š (taš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: t՚š (taš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "das",
"3": "dahs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: das, dahs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: das, dahs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тас (tas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тас (tas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: таш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: таш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "даш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: даш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: даш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot:даш (daş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "даш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: даш (daş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: даш (daş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "таас",
"tr": "taas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: таас (taas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: таас (taas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: таас (taas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: таас (taas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Bonan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qinghai: tasri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "tashi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dongxiang: tashi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dongxiang: tashi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Eastern Yugur: tash"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "txashi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kangjia: txashi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kangjia: txashi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongghul: taashi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangghuer: tashi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*cïlaxun",
"3": "*cïla-xun",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *cïla-xun (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чулуу",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чулуу (čuluu, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ʒola",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ʒola (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дёло",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Evenki дёло (ʒolo, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Korean 돌 (dol, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *cïla-xun (“stone”) (Mongolian чулуу (čuluu, “stone”)), Proto-Tungusic *ʒola (“stone”) (Evenki дёло (ʒolo, “stone”)), Korean 돌 (dol, “stone”) under the Altaic hypothesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tāĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altun"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
"trk-pro:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tāĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tāĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.