"burčak" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See burčak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably a diminutive form of an unknown root; *bur + *-čak. However, compare *bür (“bud, leaf”) and its derivative *bürtük (“grain”) for a similar semantic and morphological parallel. Etymology templates: {{suffix|trk-pro||*-čak}} + *-čak Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *burčak Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], burčak [nominative, singular], burčakïg [accusative, singular], burčaknï [accusative, singular], burčaknïŋ [genitive, singular], burčakka [dative, singular], burčakda [locative, singular], burčakdan [ablative, singular], burčakgaru [allative, singular], burčakïn [instrumental, singular], burčakča [equative, singular], burčaklayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], burčaklïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. bean, pea Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-burčak-trk-pro-noun-O-K7QXfq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-čak Related terms: beans, peas: *burčak, farro, wheat: *bugday, yidge, yidgelek, bōńurï Related terms (apple): almïla Related terms (barley): arpa Related terms (butter): yāg Related terms (carrot): turma Related terms (egg): yumurtka Related terms (honey): bạl Related terms (millet): tạrïg Related terms (mushroom): kömbe Related terms (onion): sōgun Related terms (radish): turp, turma Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (walnut): yaŋgak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пăрҫа"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "пурса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: пурса (pursa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: пурса (pursa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "пырса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: пырса (pyrsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: пырса (pyrsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "borsó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: borsó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: borsó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*burčak"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *burčak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*burčak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *burčak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بورچاق",
            "tr": "burçak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بورچاق (burçak), بورجاق (burcak)\nGagauz: borçaq\nTurkish: burçak\n→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بورچاق (burçak), بورجاق (burcak)\nGagauz: borçaq\nTurkish: burçak\n→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "burçak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: burçak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: burçak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بُرْچَقْ",
            "tr": "burčaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بُرْچَقْ (burčaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بُرْچَقْ (burčaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "burçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "burchoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: burchoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: burchoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پۇرچاق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: پۇرچاق (purchaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: پۇرچاق (purchaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "burçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "борсаҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: борсаҡ (borsaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: борсаҡ (borsaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "борчак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: борчак (borçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: борчак (borçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "бурчакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бурчакъ (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: бурчакъ (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "бурчакъ",
            "3": "бурчах",
            "tr": "burçaq",
            "tr2": "burçax"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: бурчакъ (burçaq), бурчах (burçax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: бурчакъ (burçaq), бурчах (burçax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "бурчакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: бурчакъ (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: бурчакъ (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бұршақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бұршақ (būrşaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бұршақ (būrşaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "burshaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: burshaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: burshaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "burşaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (burşaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (burşaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буурчак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "мырчак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: мырчак (mïrčak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: мырчак (mïrčak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "burçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "pırçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: pırçaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: pırçaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "мырчақ",
            "tr": "mïrčaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: мырчақ (mïrčaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: мырчақ (mïrčaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*buxurcag",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *buxurcag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *buxurcag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буурчак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-čak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-čak",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a diminutive form of an unknown root; *bur + *-čak. However, compare *bür (“bud, leaf”) and its derivative *bürtük (“grain”) for a similar semantic and morphological parallel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*burčak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-čak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, pea"
      ],
      "id": "en-burčak-trk-pro-noun-O-K7QXfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "barley",
          "word": "arpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "beans"
        },
        {
          "word": "peas: *burčak"
        },
        {
          "word": "farro"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheat: *bugday"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidge"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidgelek"
        },
        {
          "word": "bōńurï"
        },
        {
          "sense": "apple",
          "word": "almïla"
        },
        {
          "sense": "walnut",
          "word": "yaŋgak"
        },
        {
          "sense": "honey",
          "word": "bạl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "millet",
          "word": "tạrïg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "onion",
          "word": "sōgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "egg",
          "word": "yumurtka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "butter",
          "word": "yāg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mushroom",
          "word": "kömbe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "sense": "carrot",
          "word": "turma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burčak"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пăрҫа"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "пурса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: пурса (pursa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: пурса (pursa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "пырса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: пырса (pyrsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: пырса (pyrsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "borsó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: borsó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: borsó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*burčak"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *burčak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*burčak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *burčak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بورچاق",
            "tr": "burçak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بورچاق (burçak), بورجاق (burcak)\nGagauz: borçaq\nTurkish: burçak\n→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بورچاق (burçak), بورجاق (burcak)\nGagauz: borçaq\nTurkish: burçak\n→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "burçak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: burçak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: burçak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بُرْچَقْ",
            "tr": "burčaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بُرْچَقْ (burčaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بُرْچَقْ (burčaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "burçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "burchoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: burchoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: burchoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پۇرچاق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: پۇرچاق (purchaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: پۇرچاق (purchaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "burçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "борсаҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: борсаҡ (borsaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: борсаҡ (borsaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "борчак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: борчак (borçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: борчак (borçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "бурчакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бурчакъ (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: бурчакъ (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "бурчакъ",
            "3": "бурчах",
            "tr": "burçaq",
            "tr2": "burçax"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: бурчакъ (burçaq), бурчах (burçax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: бурчакъ (burçaq), бурчах (burçax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "бурчакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: бурчакъ (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: бурчакъ (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бұршақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бұршақ (būrşaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бұршақ (būrşaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "burshaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: burshaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: burshaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "burşaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (burşaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (burşaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буурчак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "мырчак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: мырчак (mïrčak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: мырчак (mïrčak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "burçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (burçaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (burçaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "pırçaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: pırçaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: pırçaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "мырчақ",
            "tr": "mïrčaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: мырчақ (mïrčaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: мырчақ (mïrčaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*buxurcag",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *buxurcag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *buxurcag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буурчак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurcak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-čak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-čak",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a diminutive form of an unknown root; *bur + *-čak. However, compare *bür (“bud, leaf”) and its derivative *bürtük (“grain”) for a similar semantic and morphological parallel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burčaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*burčak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "barley",
      "word": "arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "walnut",
      "word": "yaŋgak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "millet",
      "word": "tạrïg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrot",
      "word": "turma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-čak",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "trk-pro:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, pea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burčak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burčak meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.