See þeutǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þeutǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeutā\nOld English: þēote\nMiddle English: theote\nOld Frisian: *thiāte, *thūte\nSaterland Frisian: Tütjen, Tüütjen (possibly borrowed)\nWest Frisian: tute, tút (possibly borrowed)\nOld Saxon: *thiota, *thūta\nMiddle Low German: tûte\nGerman Low German: Tute, Tuut\n→ German: Tüte\n→ Danish: tud\n→ Swedish: tut\nOld Dutch: *thūta\nMiddle Dutch: tūte\nDutch: tuit\nOld High German: *thioza, *dioza (in compounds: watardioza)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tūta\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūtellus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeutā\nOld English: þēote\nMiddle English: theote\nOld Frisian: *thiāte, *thūte\nSaterland Frisian: Tütjen, Tüütjen (possibly borrowed)\nWest Frisian: tute, tút (possibly borrowed)\nOld Saxon: *thiota, *thūta\nMiddle Low German: tûte\nGerman Low German: Tute, Tuut\n→ German: Tüte\n→ Danish: tud\n→ Swedish: tut\nOld Dutch: *thūta\nMiddle Dutch: tūte\nDutch: tuit\nOld High German: *thioza, *dioza (in compounds: watardioza)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tūta\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūtellus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þeutaną (“to sound, howl, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which causes a whirring, whistling, roaring, or rushing sound"
],
"id": "en-þeutǭ-gem-pro-noun-mqWsaBT~",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pipe"
],
"id": "en-þeutǭ-gem-pro-noun-gMs86~p6",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 68 32",
"sense": "pipe, tube, channel",
"word": "dulją"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 68 32",
"sense": "pipe, tube, channel",
"word": "falhuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream; channel"
],
"id": "en-þeutǭ-gem-pro-noun-G95qmrgK",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "stream",
"word": "bakiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "stream",
"word": "brunnô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "stream",
"word": "flaumaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "stream",
"word": "lōkiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "stream",
"word": "sīką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "stream",
"word": "straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeu̯.tɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "þeutǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeutā\nOld English: þēote\nMiddle English: theote\nOld Frisian: *thiāte, *thūte\nSaterland Frisian: Tütjen, Tüütjen (possibly borrowed)\nWest Frisian: tute, tút (possibly borrowed)\nOld Saxon: *thiota, *thūta\nMiddle Low German: tûte\nGerman Low German: Tute, Tuut\n→ German: Tüte\n→ Danish: tud\n→ Swedish: tut\nOld Dutch: *thūta\nMiddle Dutch: tūte\nDutch: tuit\nOld High German: *thioza, *dioza (in compounds: watardioza)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tūta\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūtellus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeutā\nOld English: þēote\nMiddle English: theote\nOld Frisian: *thiāte, *thūte\nSaterland Frisian: Tütjen, Tüütjen (possibly borrowed)\nWest Frisian: tute, tút (possibly borrowed)\nOld Saxon: *thiota, *thūta\nMiddle Low German: tûte\nGerman Low German: Tute, Tuut\n→ German: Tüte\n→ Danish: tud\n→ Swedish: tut\nOld Dutch: *thūta\nMiddle Dutch: tūte\nDutch: tuit\nOld High German: *thioza, *dioza (in compounds: watardioza)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tūta\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūtellus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þeutaną (“to sound, howl, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeutōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which causes a whirring, whistling, roaring, or rushing sound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream; channel"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeu̯.tɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pipe, tube, channel",
"word": "dulją"
},
{
"sense": "pipe, tube, channel",
"word": "falhuz"
},
{
"sense": "stream",
"word": "bakiz"
},
{
"sense": "stream",
"word": "brunnô"
},
{
"sense": "stream",
"word": "flaumaz"
},
{
"sense": "stream",
"word": "lōkiz"
},
{
"sense": "stream",
"word": "sīką"
},
{
"sense": "stream",
"word": "straumaz"
}
],
"word": "þeutǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.