See brunnô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brunnô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brunnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnō\nOld English: burna\nMiddle English: burne, bourne\nEnglish: bourn, burn\nScots: burn\nOld Frisian: burna\nWest Frisian: bearne, boarne\nOld Saxon: brunno, borno\nMiddle Low German: borne, born\nLow German: Born\n→ German: Born\nOld Dutch: brunno\nMiddle Dutch: borne\nDutch: bron\nOld High German: brunno\nMiddle High German: brunne\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: prunn\nMòcheno: prunn\nCentral Franconian:\nLuxembourgish: Buer, Bur\nHunsrik: Brunne\nGerman: Brunnen (Bronnen, Brunne, Bronne, Brunn)\nRhine Franconian: Brunne\nYiddish: ברונעם (brunem), ברונע (brune), ברונען (brunen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnō\nOld English: burna\nMiddle English: burne, bourne\nEnglish: bourn, burn\nScots: burn\nOld Frisian: burna\nWest Frisian: bearne, boarne\nOld Saxon: brunno, borno\nMiddle Low German: borne, born\nLow German: Born\n→ German: Born\nOld Dutch: brunno\nMiddle Dutch: borne\nDutch: bron\nOld High German: brunno\nMiddle High German: brunne\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: prunn\nMòcheno: prunn\nCentral Franconian:\nLuxembourgish: Buer, Bur\nHunsrik: Brunne\nGerman: Brunnen (Bronnen, Brunne, Bronne, Brunn)\nRhine Franconian: Brunne\nYiddish: ברונעם (brunem), ברונע (brune), ברונען (brunen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brunnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brunnr, bruðr\nIcelandic: brunnur\nFaroese: brunnur, bruður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brunn\nOld Swedish: brunder, brynder\nSwedish: brunn\nDanish: brønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: brønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brønn\nScanian: brønn\n→ Scots: broonie; brin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brunnr, bruðr\nIcelandic: brunnur\nFaroese: brunnur, bruður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brunn\nOld Swedish: brunder, brynder\nSwedish: brunn\nDanish: brønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: brønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brønn\nScanian: brønn\n→ Scots: broonie; brin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (brunna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (brunna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "brunna"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: brunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: brunna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₁wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source”), from the root *bʰrew- (“to well up, bubble, seethe”), perhaps from *bʰer- (“to well up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunnô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; wellspring; fountain"
],
"id": "en-brunnô-gem-pro-noun-tRjOisHy",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"wellspring",
"wellspring"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brunō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaldijǭ"
},
{
"word": "*sauþaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "brunnaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "brunnô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brunnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnō\nOld English: burna\nMiddle English: burne, bourne\nEnglish: bourn, burn\nScots: burn\nOld Frisian: burna\nWest Frisian: bearne, boarne\nOld Saxon: brunno, borno\nMiddle Low German: borne, born\nLow German: Born\n→ German: Born\nOld Dutch: brunno\nMiddle Dutch: borne\nDutch: bron\nOld High German: brunno\nMiddle High German: brunne\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: prunn\nMòcheno: prunn\nCentral Franconian:\nLuxembourgish: Buer, Bur\nHunsrik: Brunne\nGerman: Brunnen (Bronnen, Brunne, Bronne, Brunn)\nRhine Franconian: Brunne\nYiddish: ברונעם (brunem), ברונע (brune), ברונען (brunen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnō\nOld English: burna\nMiddle English: burne, bourne\nEnglish: bourn, burn\nScots: burn\nOld Frisian: burna\nWest Frisian: bearne, boarne\nOld Saxon: brunno, borno\nMiddle Low German: borne, born\nLow German: Born\n→ German: Born\nOld Dutch: brunno\nMiddle Dutch: borne\nDutch: bron\nOld High German: brunno\nMiddle High German: brunne\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: prunn\nMòcheno: prunn\nCentral Franconian:\nLuxembourgish: Buer, Bur\nHunsrik: Brunne\nGerman: Brunnen (Bronnen, Brunne, Bronne, Brunn)\nRhine Franconian: Brunne\nYiddish: ברונעם (brunem), ברונע (brune), ברונען (brunen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brunnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brunnr, bruðr\nIcelandic: brunnur\nFaroese: brunnur, bruður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brunn\nOld Swedish: brunder, brynder\nSwedish: brunn\nDanish: brønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: brønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brønn\nScanian: brønn\n→ Scots: broonie; brin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brunnr, bruðr\nIcelandic: brunnur\nFaroese: brunnur, bruður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brunn\nOld Swedish: brunder, brynder\nSwedish: brunn\nDanish: brønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: brønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brønn\nScanian: brønn\n→ Scots: broonie; brin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (brunna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (brunna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "brunna"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: brunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: brunna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₁wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source”), from the root *bʰrew- (“to well up, bubble, seethe”), perhaps from *bʰer- (“to well up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunnô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brunō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Tools",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"source; wellspring; fountain"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"wellspring",
"wellspring"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaldijǭ"
},
{
"word": "*sauþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.nɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "brunnaz"
}
],
"word": "brunnô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.