See flaumaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flaum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēam\nMiddle English: flem, fleem, fleme, flæm, fleam, vlem (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēam\nMiddle English: flem, fleem, fleme, flæm, fleam, vlem (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flām; (*flēna, fleina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "flāmisk",
"3": "flāmsk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: flāmisk, flāmsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: flāmisk, flāmsk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flāmisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *flāmisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: *flāmisk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlaemsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlaemsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlaemsch, vleemsch"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Vlaams"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Vlaams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Vlaams"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Vlemsch",
"3": "Vloms"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: Vlemsch, Vloms",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hypercorrection?"
},
"expansion": "(hypercorrection?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: Vlemsch, Vloms (hypercorrection?)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlæmisch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: vlæmisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: vlæmisch"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flämisch"
},
"expansion": "German: flämisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: flämisch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēmisċ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: flēmisċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: flēmisċ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flemmish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flemmish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flemmish"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Flemish"
},
"expansion": "English: Flemish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Flemish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*floum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *floum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *floum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weraltfloum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: weraltfloum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: weraltfloum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flaumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flaumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flaumr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flaumur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flaumur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flaumur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "floymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: floymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: floymur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "flom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: flom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: flom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flaum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flaum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to sail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *plowmos, from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to sail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stream; current; flow"
],
"id": "en-flaumaz-gem-pro-noun-bfveJwn8",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-flaumaz-gem-pro-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agraz"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 65 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"id": "en-flaumaz-gem-pro-noun-EDRPuzPP",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"din, noise; commotion, tumult"
],
"id": "en-flaumaz-gem-pro-noun-yEeqxKRe",
"links": [
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy, glee, mirth"
],
"id": "en-flaumaz-gem-pro-noun-lwA-2Jen",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"glee",
"glee"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flaumaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flaum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēam\nMiddle English: flem, fleem, fleme, flæm, fleam, vlem (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēam\nMiddle English: flem, fleem, fleme, flæm, fleam, vlem (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flām; (*flēna, fleina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "flāmisk",
"3": "flāmsk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: flāmisk, flāmsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: flāmisk, flāmsk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flāmisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *flāmisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: *flāmisk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlaemsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlaemsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlaemsch, vleemsch"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Vlaams"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Vlaams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Vlaams"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Vlemsch",
"3": "Vloms"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: Vlemsch, Vloms",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hypercorrection?"
},
"expansion": "(hypercorrection?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: Vlemsch, Vloms (hypercorrection?)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlæmisch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: vlæmisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: vlæmisch"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flämisch"
},
"expansion": "German: flämisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: flämisch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēmisċ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: flēmisċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: flēmisċ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flemmish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flemmish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flemmish"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Flemish"
},
"expansion": "English: Flemish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Flemish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*floum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *floum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *floum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weraltfloum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: weraltfloum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: weraltfloum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flaumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flaumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flaumr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flaumur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flaumur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flaumur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "floymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: floymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: floymur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "flom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: flom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: flom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flaum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flaum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to sail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *plowmos, from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to sail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream; current; flow"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agraz"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"din, noise; commotion, tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy, glee, mirth"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"glee",
"glee"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flaumaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flaumaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.