dulją in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈdul.jɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰel(h₂)- (“curvature, hollow, bend”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰel-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰel-|*dʰel(h₂)-|curvature, hollow, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰel(h₂)- (“curvature, hollow, bend”) Head templates: {{tlb|gem-pro|West Germanic}} (West Germanic) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dulją [nominative, singular], duljō [nominative, plural], dulją [singular, vocative], duljō [plural, vocative], dulją [accusative, singular], duljō [accusative, plural], duljas [genitive, singular], dulis [genitive, singular], duljǫ̂ [genitive, plural], duljai [dative, singular], duljamaz [dative, plural], duljō [instrumental, singular], duljamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*duli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *duli\nOld High German: tulli, duli\nMiddle High German: tülle\nGerman: Tülle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *dullia (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *duli\nOld High German: tulli, duli\nMiddle High German: tülle\nGerman: Tülle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *dullia (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰel-",
        "4": "*dʰel(h₂)-",
        "5": "curvature, hollow, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰel(h₂)- (“curvature, hollow, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰel(h₂)- (“curvature, hollow, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "West Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Germanic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube, pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulją-gem-pro-noun-G9yx18AV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*falhuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nozzle, spout"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulją-gem-pro-noun-9ho2y0QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdul.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulją"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰel-",
    "West Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*duli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *duli\nOld High German: tulli, duli\nMiddle High German: tülle\nGerman: Tülle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *dullia (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *duli\nOld High German: tulli, duli\nMiddle High German: tülle\nGerman: Tülle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *dullia (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰel-",
        "4": "*dʰel(h₂)-",
        "5": "curvature, hollow, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰel(h₂)- (“curvature, hollow, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰel(h₂)- (“curvature, hollow, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duljamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "West Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Germanic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube, pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*falhuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nozzle, spout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdul.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulją"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dulją" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun