See sīką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sík"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sík"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sík; síki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sik; sike"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sike",
"3": "syke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sike, syke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sike, syke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: syke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: syke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sike"
},
"expansion": "English: sike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-, variant of *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”) (whence *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”) and *saiwiz (“sea”)), from *sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”), but the delabialization would be unexpected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saikaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sīganą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sīkrōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trickling water; a dribble"
],
"id": "en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-xxCzvHmz",
"links": [
[
"trickling",
"trickle"
],
[
"dribble",
"dribble"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slow brook"
],
"id": "en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-90sfPLyD",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bakiz"
},
{
"word": "*brunnô"
},
{
"word": "*lōkiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a marshy place"
],
"id": "en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-Gpgu~vVi",
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fanją"
},
{
"word": "*strōduz"
},
{
"word": "*sumpaz"
},
{
"word": "*swambaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "sīką"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sík"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sík"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sík; síki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sik; sike"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sike",
"3": "syke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sike, syke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sike, syke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: syke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: syke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sike"
},
"expansion": "English: sike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-, variant of *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”) (whence *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”) and *saiwiz (“sea”)), from *sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”), but the delabialization would be unexpected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saikaz"
},
{
"word": "sīganą"
},
{
"word": "sīkrōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"trickling water; a dribble"
],
"links": [
[
"trickling",
"trickle"
],
[
"dribble",
"dribble"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slow brook"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bakiz"
},
{
"word": "*brunnô"
},
{
"word": "*lōkiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a marshy place"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fanją"
},
{
"word": "*strōduz"
},
{
"word": "*sumpaz"
},
{
"word": "*swambaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "sīką"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sīką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.