See sīganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sīgan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīgan\nOld English: sīġan\nMiddle English: sien\nEnglish: sie, sye\nOld Frisian: sīga\nNorth Frisian: siuken\nWest Frisian: sige\nOld Saxon: sīgan\nMiddle Low German: sîgen\nOld Dutch: *sīgan\nMiddle Dutch: sigen\nDutch: zijgen\nLimburgish: ziege\nOld High German: sīgan\nMiddle High German: sīgen\nGerman: seigen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīgan\nOld English: sīġan\nMiddle English: sien\nEnglish: sie, sye\nOld Frisian: sīga\nNorth Frisian: siuken\nWest Frisian: sige\nOld Saxon: sīgan\nMiddle Low German: sîgen\nOld Dutch: *sīgan\nMiddle Dutch: sigen\nDutch: zijgen\nLimburgish: ziege\nOld High German: sīgan\nMiddle High German: sīgen\nGerman: seigen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "síga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: síga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: síga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "síga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: síga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: síga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "síga" }, "expansion": "Faroese: síga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: síga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sige" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: sige", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: sige" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "sigha", "alt": "sīgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: sīgha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: sīgha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "siga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: siga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: siga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "sighæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: sighæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: sighæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sige" }, "expansion": "Danish: sige", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: sige" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seykʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to pour out; gush; flow; run; trickle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; flow; run; trickle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Orel, a variant of *sīhwaną, which is from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; flow; run; trickle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sīgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sīgaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīgaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saig", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sigį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "saiht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sigīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "saig", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sigī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sigū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sigīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sigīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sigīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sigīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sigīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "siganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sīg", "2": "saig", "3": "sig", "4": "sig", "class": "1", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sink, to drop" ], "id": "en-sīganą-gem-pro-verb-rrzBKveA", "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "drop", "drop" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "saigijaną" }, { "word": "saiwiz" }, { "word": "sīhwaną" }, { "word": "sihtrǭ" }, { "word": "sihwǭ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sīganą" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sīgan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīgan\nOld English: sīġan\nMiddle English: sien\nEnglish: sie, sye\nOld Frisian: sīga\nNorth Frisian: siuken\nWest Frisian: sige\nOld Saxon: sīgan\nMiddle Low German: sîgen\nOld Dutch: *sīgan\nMiddle Dutch: sigen\nDutch: zijgen\nLimburgish: ziege\nOld High German: sīgan\nMiddle High German: sīgen\nGerman: seigen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīgan\nOld English: sīġan\nMiddle English: sien\nEnglish: sie, sye\nOld Frisian: sīga\nNorth Frisian: siuken\nWest Frisian: sige\nOld Saxon: sīgan\nMiddle Low German: sîgen\nOld Dutch: *sīgan\nMiddle Dutch: sigen\nDutch: zijgen\nLimburgish: ziege\nOld High German: sīgan\nMiddle High German: sīgen\nGerman: seigen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "síga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: síga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: síga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "síga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: síga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: síga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "síga" }, "expansion": "Faroese: síga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: síga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sige" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: sige", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: sige" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "sigha", "alt": "sīgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: sīgha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: sīgha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "siga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: siga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: siga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "sighæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: sighæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: sighæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sige" }, "expansion": "Danish: sige", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: sige" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seykʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to pour out; gush; flow; run; trickle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; flow; run; trickle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Orel, a variant of *sīhwaną, which is from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; flow; run; trickle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sīgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīgaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sīgaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīgaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sīgandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saig", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sigį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "saiht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sigīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "saig", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sigī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sigū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sigīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sigīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sigīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sigīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sigun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sigīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīgandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "siganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sīg", "2": "saig", "3": "sig", "4": "sig", "class": "1", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "saigijaną" }, { "word": "saiwiz" }, { "word": "sīhwaną" }, { "word": "sihtrǭ" }, { "word": "sihwǭ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sink, to drop" ], "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "drop", "drop" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sīganą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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