See saiwiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saiwi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saiwi m\nOld English: sǣ f or m\nMiddle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee\nOld Frisian: sē\nNorth Frisian: see\nSaterland Frisian: See, Säi\nWest Frisian: see\nOld Saxon: sēo m, sēu\nMiddle Low German: sê\nGerman Low German: See\nPlautdietsch: See\nOld Dutch: sēo m\nMiddle Dutch: sêe f or m\nDutch: zee f\nAfrikaans: see\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sei\nJavindo: see\nNegerhollands: see\n→ Saramaccan: zé\n→ Sranan Tongo: se\nLimburgish: zieë f\nWest Flemish: zji m or f, zêe\nOld High German: sēo m\nMiddle High German: sē m (rarely f)\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sea\nMòcheno: sea\nGerman: See m (“lake”), See f (“sea”) (latter in part from Low German)\nLuxembourgish: Séi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saiwi m\nOld English: sǣ f or m\nMiddle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee\nOld Frisian: sē\nNorth Frisian: see\nSaterland Frisian: See, Säi\nWest Frisian: see\nOld Saxon: sēo m, sēu\nMiddle Low German: sê\nGerman Low German: See\nPlautdietsch: See\nOld Dutch: sēo m\nMiddle Dutch: sêe f or m\nDutch: zee f\nAfrikaans: see\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sei\nJavindo: see\nNegerhollands: see\n→ Saramaccan: zé\n→ Sranan Tongo: se\nLimburgish: zieë f\nWest Flemish: zji m or f, zêe\nOld High German: sēo m\nMiddle High German: sē m (rarely f)\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sea\nMòcheno: sea\nGerman: See m (“lake”), See f (“sea”) (latter in part from Low German)\nLuxembourgish: Séi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sær",
"3": "sjár",
"4": "sjór",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sær, sjár, sjór m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sær, sjár, sjór m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sær",
"3": "sjár",
"4": "sjór",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sær, sjár, sjór m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sær, sjár, sjór m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sjógvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sjógvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sjógvur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sjø"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sjø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sjø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siar",
"3": "sior",
"alt": "siār",
"alt2": "siōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siār, siōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siār, siōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjö"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sjö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sjö"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sæ",
"3": "sio",
"alt": "sǣ",
"alt2": "siō"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sǣ, siō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sǣ, siō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sø"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sjo"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sjo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "sjǿ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: sjǿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: sjǿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 m (saiws)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 m (saiws)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāvjë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvjë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sáiva"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: sáiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: sáiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "saajve"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: saajve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: saajve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₂ey-",
"4": "*sh₂ey-wo-",
"5": "to be fierce, afflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-wo- (“to be fierce, afflict”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saevus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Latin saevus (“wild, fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”), from earlier *saigwiz, Pre-Germanic *soykʷís.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-wo- (“to be fierce, afflict”) (compare Latin saevus (“wild, fierce”), Tocharian saiwe (“itch”), Latvian sievs, sīvs (“sharp, biting”)). Compare *sairaz (“sore, painful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body of water: lake, sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-saiwiz-gem-pro-noun-gyieysK-",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habą"
},
{
"word": "laguz"
},
{
"word": "mari"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑi̯.wiz/"
}
],
"word": "saiwiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saiwi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saiwi m\nOld English: sǣ f or m\nMiddle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee\nOld Frisian: sē\nNorth Frisian: see\nSaterland Frisian: See, Säi\nWest Frisian: see\nOld Saxon: sēo m, sēu\nMiddle Low German: sê\nGerman Low German: See\nPlautdietsch: See\nOld Dutch: sēo m\nMiddle Dutch: sêe f or m\nDutch: zee f\nAfrikaans: see\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sei\nJavindo: see\nNegerhollands: see\n→ Saramaccan: zé\n→ Sranan Tongo: se\nLimburgish: zieë f\nWest Flemish: zji m or f, zêe\nOld High German: sēo m\nMiddle High German: sē m (rarely f)\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sea\nMòcheno: sea\nGerman: See m (“lake”), See f (“sea”) (latter in part from Low German)\nLuxembourgish: Séi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saiwi m\nOld English: sǣ f or m\nMiddle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze\nEnglish: sea\nScots: se, see, sey, seye, sie\nYola: zea, zee\nOld Frisian: sē\nNorth Frisian: see\nSaterland Frisian: See, Säi\nWest Frisian: see\nOld Saxon: sēo m, sēu\nMiddle Low German: sê\nGerman Low German: See\nPlautdietsch: See\nOld Dutch: sēo m\nMiddle Dutch: sêe f or m\nDutch: zee f\nAfrikaans: see\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sei\nJavindo: see\nNegerhollands: see\n→ Saramaccan: zé\n→ Sranan Tongo: se\nLimburgish: zieë f\nWest Flemish: zji m or f, zêe\nOld High German: sēo m\nMiddle High German: sē m (rarely f)\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sea\nMòcheno: sea\nGerman: See m (“lake”), See f (“sea”) (latter in part from Low German)\nLuxembourgish: Séi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sær",
"3": "sjár",
"4": "sjór",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sær, sjár, sjór m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sær, sjár, sjór m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sær",
"3": "sjár",
"4": "sjór",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sær, sjár, sjór m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sær, sjár, sjór m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sjógvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sjógvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sjógvur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sjø"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sjø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sjø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siar",
"3": "sior",
"alt": "siār",
"alt2": "siōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siār, siōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siār, siōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjö"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sjö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sjö"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sæ",
"3": "sio",
"alt": "sǣ",
"alt2": "siō"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sǣ, siō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sǣ, siō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sø"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sjo"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sjo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "sjǿ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: sjǿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: sjǿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 m (saiws)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 m (saiws)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāvjë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvjë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sáiva"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: sáiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: sáiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "saajve"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: saajve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: saajve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₂ey-",
"4": "*sh₂ey-wo-",
"5": "to be fierce, afflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-wo- (“to be fierce, afflict”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saevus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Latin saevus (“wild, fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”), from earlier *saigwiz, Pre-Germanic *soykʷís.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-wo- (“to be fierce, afflict”) (compare Latin saevus (“wild, fierce”), Tocharian saiwe (“itch”), Latvian sievs, sīvs (“sharp, biting”)). Compare *sairaz (“sore, painful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"body of water: lake, sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑi̯.wiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habą"
},
{
"word": "laguz"
},
{
"word": "mari"
}
],
"word": "saiwiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saiwiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.