See mari in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mariskaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mariswīną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mōraz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mari\nOld English: mere m\nMiddle English: mere\nEnglish: mere\nScots: mere\nOld Frisian: mere n\nSaterland Frisian: Meer\nWest Frisian: mar\nOld Saxon: meri f\nMiddle Low German: mer n\nLow German: Meer\nGerman Low German: Meer\nPlautdietsch: Mäa\nOld Dutch: meri n\nMiddle Dutch: mēre f or n\nDutch: meer\nAfrikaans: meer\nOld High German: meri m or n\nMiddle High German: mer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mari\nOld English: mere m\nMiddle English: mere\nEnglish: mere\nScots: mere\nOld Frisian: mere n\nSaterland Frisian: Meer\nWest Frisian: mar\nOld Saxon: meri f\nMiddle Low German: mer n\nLow German: Meer\nGerman Low German: Meer\nPlautdietsch: Mäa\nOld Dutch: meri n\nMiddle Dutch: mēre f or n\nDutch: meer\nAfrikaans: meer\nOld High German: meri m or n\nMiddle High German: mer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "marr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: marr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: marr m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "marur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: marur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: marur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Norn: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"alt": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: mar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: mar- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"alt": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mar- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "",
"alt": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mar- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "French: mare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 f (marei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 f (marei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*móri>sea",
"id": "sea"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mari",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-mari-gem-pro-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lake, body of water"
],
"id": "en-mari-gem-pro-noun-jkAdPG2F",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.ri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "habą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laguz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saiwiz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mariskaz"
},
{
"word": "mariswīną"
},
{
"word": "mōraz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mari\nOld English: mere m\nMiddle English: mere\nEnglish: mere\nScots: mere\nOld Frisian: mere n\nSaterland Frisian: Meer\nWest Frisian: mar\nOld Saxon: meri f\nMiddle Low German: mer n\nLow German: Meer\nGerman Low German: Meer\nPlautdietsch: Mäa\nOld Dutch: meri n\nMiddle Dutch: mēre f or n\nDutch: meer\nAfrikaans: meer\nOld High German: meri m or n\nMiddle High German: mer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mari\nOld English: mere m\nMiddle English: mere\nEnglish: mere\nScots: mere\nOld Frisian: mere n\nSaterland Frisian: Meer\nWest Frisian: mar\nOld Saxon: meri f\nMiddle Low German: mer n\nLow German: Meer\nGerman Low German: Meer\nPlautdietsch: Mäa\nOld Dutch: meri n\nMiddle Dutch: mēre f or n\nDutch: meer\nAfrikaans: meer\nOld High German: meri m or n\nMiddle High German: mer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "marr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: marr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: marr m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "marur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: marur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: marur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Norn: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"alt": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: mar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: mar- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"alt": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mar- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "",
"alt": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mar- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "French: mare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 f (marei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 f (marei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*móri>sea",
"id": "sea"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mari",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lake, body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.ri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habą"
},
{
"word": "laguz"
},
{
"word": "saiwiz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mari"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mari meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.