"sīką" meaning in All languages combined

See sīką on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈsiː.kɑ̃/
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-, variant of *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”) (whence *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”) and *saiwiz (“sea”)), from *sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”), but the delabialization would be unexpected. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seygʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-, {{m|ine-pro|*seykʷ-||to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle}} *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”), {{m|gem-pro|*sīhwaną||to percolate, filter}} *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”), {{m|gem-pro|*saiwiz||sea}} *saiwiz (“sea”), {{m|ine-pro|*sey-||to be wet; dribble; run}} *sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sīką [nominative, singular], sīkō [nominative, plural], sīką [singular, vocative], sīkō [plural, vocative], sīką [accusative, singular], sīkō [accusative, plural], sīkas [genitive, singular], sīkis [genitive, singular], sīkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sīkai [dative, singular], sīkamaz [dative, plural], sīkō [instrumental, singular], sīkamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. trickling water; a dribble Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-xxCzvHmz
  2. a slow brook Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *bakiz, *brunnô, *lōkiz
    Sense id: en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-90sfPLyD Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 68 5
  3. a marshy place Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *fanją, *strōduz, *sumpaz, *swambaz
    Sense id: en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-Gpgu~vVi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: saikaz, sīganą, sīkrōną

Download JSON data for sīką meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sík"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sík"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sík",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "síki"
          },
          "expansion": "síki",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sík; síki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sik"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sike"
          },
          "expansion": "sike",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sik; sike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sik"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sike",
            "3": "syke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sike, syke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sike, syke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "syke"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: syke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: syke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seykʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle"
      },
      "expansion": "*seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīhwaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to percolate, filter"
      },
      "expansion": "*sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saiwiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "*saiwiz (“sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be wet; dribble; run"
      },
      "expansion": "*sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-, variant of *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”) (whence *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”) and *saiwiz (“sea”)), from *sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”), but the delabialization would be unexpected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīką",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saikaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sīganą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sīkrōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trickling water; a dribble"
      ],
      "id": "en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-xxCzvHmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickling",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "dribble",
          "dribble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 68 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slow brook"
      ],
      "id": "en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-90sfPLyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bakiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*brunnô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lōkiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a marshy place"
      ],
      "id": "en-sīką-gem-pro-noun-Gpgu~vVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*fanją"
        },
        {
          "word": "*strōduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sumpaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swambaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiː.kɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sīką"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sīk\nOld English: sīċ\nMiddle English: sych, syk, syke\nEnglish: sitch, sike\nScots: sike, syke\nOld Saxon: *sīk\nMiddle Low German: sīk\nGerman Low German: Sieker\n⇒ Old High German: gisīch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sík"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sík"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sík",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "síki"
          },
          "expansion": "síki",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sík; síki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sik"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sike"
          },
          "expansion": "sike",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sik; sike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sik"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sike",
            "3": "syke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sike, syke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sike, syke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "syke"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: syke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: syke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seykʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle"
      },
      "expansion": "*seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīhwaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to percolate, filter"
      },
      "expansion": "*sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saiwiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "*saiwiz (“sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be wet; dribble; run"
      },
      "expansion": "*sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *seygʷ-, variant of *seykʷ- (“to pour out; gush; stream; flow; trickle”) (whence *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”) and *saiwiz (“sea”)), from *sey- (“to be wet; dribble; run”), but the delabialization would be unexpected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīką",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saikaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīganą"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīkrōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickling water; a dribble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickling",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "dribble",
          "dribble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slow brook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bakiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*brunnô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lōkiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a marshy place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*fanją"
        },
        {
          "word": "*strōduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sumpaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swambaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiː.kɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sīką"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.