See lōkiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lækur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "løkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "ljog"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "løk"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "løk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Leake"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "leek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "leke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*leke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "lœkr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A secondary lengthened-grade nominal i-stem formation from *lekaną (“to leak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōkiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook; stream"
],
"id": "en-lōkiz-gem-pro-noun-BNF5la~O",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) brook; stream"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lakō"
},
{
"word": "lekaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bakiz"
},
{
"word": "*brunnô"
},
{
"word": "*sīką"
},
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔː.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "lōkiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lækur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "løkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "ljog"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "løk"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "løk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Leake"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "leek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "leke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*leke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "lœkr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A secondary lengthened-grade nominal i-stem formation from *lekaną (“to leak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōkiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lakō"
},
{
"word": "lekaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"brook; stream"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) brook; stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bakiz"
},
{
"word": "*brunnô"
},
{
"word": "*sīką"
},
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔː.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "lōkiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lōkiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.