See straumaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*straum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom, Strom, Stråm\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom, Strom, Stråm\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "straumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum; (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum; (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauma",
"3": "Rauma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: rávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: rávdnji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*srow-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srovė",
"3": "",
"4": "current, stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”), Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "straumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straumijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, current, river"
],
"id": "en-straumaz-gem-pro-noun-VaLUMw60",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "straumaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "straumijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*straum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom, Strom, Stråm\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom, Strom, Stråm\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "straumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum; (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum; (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauma",
"3": "Rauma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: rávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: rávdnji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*srow-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srovė",
"3": "",
"4": "current, stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”), Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "straumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream, current, river"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "straumaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straumaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.