See straumaz on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for straumaz meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*straum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strūm, strām\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strūm, strām\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "straumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum\nNorwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum\nNorwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauma",
"3": "Rauma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: rávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: rávdnji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*srow-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srovė",
"3": "",
"4": "current, stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”), Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "straumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straumijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, current, river"
],
"id": "en-straumaz-gem-pro-noun-VaLUMw60",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "straumaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "straumijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*straum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strūm, strām\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *straum\nOld English: strēam\nMiddle English: strem, streem\nScots: strem, streme, streym, stream\nEnglish: stream\nOld Frisian: strām\nNorth Frisian: strum\nSaterland Frisian: Stroom\nWest Frisian: stream\nOld Saxon: strōm\nMiddle Low German: strōm\nGerman Low German: Stroom\nLow German: Stroom\nOld Dutch: *strōm\nMiddle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum\nOld High German: stroum, strōm\nMiddle High German: stroum, strūm, strām\nGerman: Strom\n→ German Low German: Strom\n→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)\nLuxembourgish: Stroum\nYiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "straumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum\nNorwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: straumr\nIcelandic: straumur\nFaroese: streymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: straum\nNorwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem\nOld Swedish: strømber\nSwedish: ström\nDanish: strøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: strøm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauma",
"3": "Rauma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rauma, Rauma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: rávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: rávdnji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*srow-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srovė",
"3": "",
"4": "current, stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, flow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Lithuanian srovė (“current, stream, flow”), Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "straumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream, current, river"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "straumaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.