See straum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "straum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 28 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of straumur"
],
"id": "en-straum-is-noun-LtTZjEgn",
"links": [
[
"straumur",
"straumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "straum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straummålar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straumstyrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "straumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse straumr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*straumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srowmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srowmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "English stream",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse straumr, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Akin to English stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "strøm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current (fluid that moves constantly in one direction, such as an ocean current)"
],
"id": "en-straum-nn-noun-SztejVSX",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, flow (steady movement or succession of material, such as water)"
],
"id": "en-straum-nn-noun-RG-mWNvd",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We lost electricity this morning.",
"text": "Straumen gjekk i dag tidleg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"id": "en-straum-nn-noun-roDBhJYf",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stræʉm/"
}
],
"word": "straum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strēam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strēam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strem",
"3": "streem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: strem, streem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: strem, streem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strem",
"3": "streme",
"4": "streym",
"5": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strem, streme, streym, stream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strem, streme, streym, stream"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "English: stream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: strām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: strām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "strum"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: strum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: strum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stroom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stroom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stroom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "strōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: strōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strōm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stroom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Stroom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Stroom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Stroom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Stroom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Stroom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stroum",
"3": "strōm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stroum, strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stroum, strōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stroum",
"3": "strām",
"4": "strōm",
"5": "strūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">strām</i> (“streak”) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*strēmaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strom"
},
"expansion": "German: Strom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Strom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Strom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Strom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztrům",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "electrical current"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stroum"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stroum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stroum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטראָם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*straumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *straumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*straum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/straum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straumijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-straum-gmw-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "straum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "straum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of straumur"
],
"links": [
[
"straumur",
"straumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "straum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straummålar"
},
{
"word": "straumstyrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "straumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse straumr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*straumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srowmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srowmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "English stream",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse straumr, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Akin to English stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "strøm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current (fluid that moves constantly in one direction, such as an ocean current)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, flow (steady movement or succession of material, such as water)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We lost electricity this morning.",
"text": "Straumen gjekk i dag tidleg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stræʉm/"
}
],
"word": "straum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "straumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strēam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strēam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strem",
"3": "streem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: strem, streem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: strem, streem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strem",
"3": "streme",
"4": "streym",
"5": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strem, streme, streym, stream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strem, streme, streym, stream"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "English: stream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: strām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: strām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "strum"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: strum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: strum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stroom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stroom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stroom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "strōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: strōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strōm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stroom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Stroom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Stroom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Stroom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Stroom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Stroom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strôom\nDutch: stroom\nAfrikaans: stroom\nLimburgish: stroum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stroum",
"3": "strōm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stroum, strōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stroum, strōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stroum",
"3": "strām",
"4": "strōm",
"5": "strūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">strām</i> (“streak”) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*strēmaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (partially merged with strām (“streak”) < *strēmaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strom"
},
"expansion": "German: Strom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Strom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Strom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Strom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztrům",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "electrical current"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: sztrům (“electrical current”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stroum"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stroum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stroum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטראָם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטראָם (shtrom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*straumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *straumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*straum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/straum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "straum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straum meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.