"vir" meaning in Portuguese

See vir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ˈvi(h)] [Brazil], /ˈvi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ˈvi(h)] [Brazil], /ˈvi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ˈvi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈvi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈvi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈviɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈviɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈbiɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈvi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /vĩ/ [Brazil, nonstandard]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese viir, from earlier Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir, from Latin venīre, from Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti. Related to Spanish and French venir, Italian venire, Romanian veni. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|viir}} Old Galician-Portuguese viir, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|vĩir}} Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir, {{inh|pt|la|veniō|venīre}} Latin venīre, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*gʷenjō}} Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʷm̥yéti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷem-}} *gʷem-, {{m|ine-pro|*-yéti}} *-yéti, {{cog|es,fr|venir}} Spanish and French venir, {{cog|it|venire}} Italian venire, {{cog|ro|veni}} Romanian veni Head templates: {{pt-verb}} vir (first-person singular present venho, first-person singular preterite vim, past participle vindo) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: venho [first-person, present, singular], vim [first-person, preterite, singular], vindo [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], vir [impersonal, infinitive], vir [first-person, infinitive, singular], vires [infinitive, second-person, singular], vir [infinitive, singular, third-person], virmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], virdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], virem [infinitive, plural, third-person], vindo [gerund], vindo [masculine, participle, past, singular], vindos [masculine, participle, past, plural], vinda [feminine, participle, past, singular], vindas [feminine, participle, past, plural], venho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vem [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vindes [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vêm [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vinha [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vinhas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vinha [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vínhamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vínheis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vinham [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vim [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], vieste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], veio [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], viemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], viestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], vieram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], viera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], vieras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], viera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], viéramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], viéreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], vieram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], virei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], virás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], virá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], viremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], virão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], viria [conditional, first-person, singular], virias [conditional, second-person, singular], viria [conditional, singular, third-person], viríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], viríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], viriam [conditional, plural, third-person], venha [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], venhas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], venha [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], venhamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], venhais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], venham [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], viesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], viesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], viesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], viéssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], viésseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], viessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vier [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], vieres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vier [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], viermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], vierdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vierem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vem [imperative, second-person, singular], venha [imperative, singular, third-person], venhamos [first-person, imperative, plural], vinde [imperative, plural, second-person], venham [imperative, plural, third-person], não venhas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não venha [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não venhamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não venhais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não venham [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to come (to move towards the speaker or the agent) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_move_towards_the_agent
  2. (intransitive) to come; to arrive (to reach a destination, especially where the speaker is) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: chegar
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_arrive
  3. (intransitive) to come (to manifest itself; to occur) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_occurr
  4. (intransitive) to come (to be located in a certain position in a sequence) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_be_in_a_position_in_a_sequence
  5. (transitive with de) to come from; to be from (to have as one’s place of origin) Tags: transitive, with de Synonyms: ser de
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_be_from
  6. (transitive with de) to be caused by; to be due to Tags: transitive, with de
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_be_caused_by
  7. (intransitive, or transitive with de) to come back (from); to return (from) Tags: intransitive, transitive, with de Synonyms: volta, retornar, tornar
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_come_back
  8. (auxiliary, with a verb in the gerund) have/has been (forms the present perfect progressive aspect) Tags: auxiliary, with a verb in the gerund
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:present_perfect_progressive Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 8 8 10 14 10 22 7 3 7
  9. (auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive) to end up (to eventually do) Tags: auxiliary, with a and a verb in the infinitive Synonyms: acabar
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_end_up Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 7 8 8 11 12 6 13 11 17 6
  10. (colloquial, intransitive, or transitive with com) to bitch; to whine (to complain, especially unnecessarily) Tags: colloquial, intransitive, transitive, with com
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_complain
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vim [nonstandard, proscribed]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈvi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ˈvi(h)] [Brazil], /ˈvi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ˈvi(h)] [Brazil], /ˈvi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ˈvi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈvi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈvi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈviɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈviɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈbiɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈvi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /vĩ/ [Brazil, nonstandard]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} vir
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ver Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ver
    Sense id: en-vir-pt-verb-W4SF5Nto
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vir meaning in Portuguese (17.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "viir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vĩir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "veniō",
        "4": "venīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷenjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷm̥yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷem-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yéti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,fr",
        "2": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and French venir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "venire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian venire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "veni"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian veni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viir, from earlier Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir, from Latin venīre, from Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.\nRelated to Spanish and French venir, Italian venire, Romanian veni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vim",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vínhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vínheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viéreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viéssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viésseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vierdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vierem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vir (first-person singular present venho, first-person singular preterite vim, past participle vindo)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came to greet me.",
          "text": "Ele veio me cumprimentar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to move towards the speaker or the agent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_move_towards_the_agent",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to move towards the speaker or the agent)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to move towards the agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come before six if you want to have dinner.",
          "text": "Venha antes das seis se quiser jantar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come; to arrive (to reach a destination, especially where the speaker is)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_arrive",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come; to arrive (to reach a destination, especially where the speaker is)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chegar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The months come and go.",
          "text": "Os meses vêm e vão.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to manifest itself; to occur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_occurr",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to manifest itself; to occur)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to occurr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A palavra coçar vem depois de cocar no dicionário.\nThe word coçar comes after cocar in the dictionary.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to be located in a certain position in a sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_be_in_a_position_in_a_sequence",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to be located in a certain position in a sequence)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be in a position in a sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They come from various countries.",
          "text": "Eles vêm de vários países.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These boots are crap and cheap because they are from China.",
          "text": "Estas botas são porcarias e baratas porque vêm da China.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come from; to be from (to have as one’s place of origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_be_from",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "come from",
          "come from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with de) to come from; to be from (to have as one’s place of origin)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ser de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My suffering is due to life’s miseries.",
          "text": "Meu sofrimento vem das misérias da vida.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be caused by; to be due to"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_be_caused_by",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with de) to be caused by; to be due to"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be caused by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When is dad coming back from his vacation?",
          "text": "Quando que o pai vem das férias?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back (from); to return (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_come_back",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, or transitive with de) to come back (from); to return (from)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to come back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volta"
        },
        {
          "word": "retornar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 8 8 10 14 10 22 7 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have been eating pizza every day.",
          "text": "Eu venho comendo pizza todos os dias.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have/has been (forms the present perfect progressive aspect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:present_perfect_progressive",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "has",
          "has"
        ],
        [
          "been",
          "been"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with a verb in the gerund) have/has been (forms the present perfect progressive aspect)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:present perfect progressive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "with a verb in the gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 11 12 6 13 11 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother ended up becoming a priest.",
          "text": "Meu irmão veio a se tornar padre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up (to eventually do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_end_up",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive) to end up (to eventually do)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to end up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acabar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "with a and a verb in the infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop whining.",
          "text": "Não venha com essa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bitch; to whine (to complain, especially unnecessarily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-pt:to_complain",
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive, or transitive with com) to bitch; to whine (to complain, especially unnecessarily)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to complain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with com"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vi (Brazil) (with -r dropping)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "vim"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vir"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ver"
      ],
      "id": "en-vir-pt-verb-W4SF5Nto",
      "links": [
        [
          "ver",
          "ver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vi (Brazil) (with -r dropping)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese irregular verbs",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
    "sl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "viir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vĩir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "veniō",
        "4": "venīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷenjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷm̥yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷem-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yéti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,fr",
        "2": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and French venir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "venire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian venire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "veni"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian veni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viir, from earlier Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir, from Latin venīre, from Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.\nRelated to Spanish and French venir, Italian venire, Romanian veni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vim",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vindes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vínhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vínheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viéreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viéssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viésseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vierdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vierem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vir (first-person singular present venho, first-person singular preterite vim, past participle vindo)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came to greet me.",
          "text": "Ele veio me cumprimentar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to move towards the speaker or the agent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to move towards the speaker or the agent)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to move towards the agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come before six if you want to have dinner.",
          "text": "Venha antes das seis se quiser jantar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come; to arrive (to reach a destination, especially where the speaker is)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come; to arrive (to reach a destination, especially where the speaker is)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chegar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The months come and go.",
          "text": "Os meses vêm e vão.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to manifest itself; to occur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to manifest itself; to occur)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to occurr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A palavra coçar vem depois de cocar no dicionário.\nThe word coçar comes after cocar in the dictionary.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to be located in a certain position in a sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (to be located in a certain position in a sequence)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be in a position in a sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They come from various countries.",
          "text": "Eles vêm de vários países.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These boots are crap and cheap because they are from China.",
          "text": "Estas botas são porcarias e baratas porque vêm da China.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come from; to be from (to have as one’s place of origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "come from",
          "come from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with de) to come from; to be from (to have as one’s place of origin)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ser de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My suffering is due to life’s miseries.",
          "text": "Meu sofrimento vem das misérias da vida.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be caused by; to be due to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with de) to be caused by; to be due to"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be caused by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When is dad coming back from his vacation?",
          "text": "Quando que o pai vem das férias?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back (from); to return (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, or transitive with de) to come back (from); to return (from)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to come back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volta"
        },
        {
          "word": "retornar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with de"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese auxiliary verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have been eating pizza every day.",
          "text": "Eu venho comendo pizza todos os dias.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have/has been (forms the present perfect progressive aspect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "has",
          "has"
        ],
        [
          "been",
          "been"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with a verb in the gerund) have/has been (forms the present perfect progressive aspect)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:present perfect progressive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "with a verb in the gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother ended up becoming a priest.",
          "text": "Meu irmão veio a se tornar padre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up (to eventually do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive) to end up (to eventually do)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to end up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acabar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "with a and a verb in the infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop whining.",
          "text": "Não venha com essa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bitch; to whine (to complain, especially unnecessarily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive, or transitive with com) to bitch; to whine (to complain, especially unnecessarily)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to complain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with com"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vi (Brazil) (with -r dropping)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "vim"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "sl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vir"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ver",
          "ver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vi (Brazil) (with -r dropping)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.