See chegar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chega" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chegar chegando" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sobrechegar" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "tciga", "3": "tciganta" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tciga, tciganta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tciga, tciganta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chegâ" }, "expansion": "Macanese: chegâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: chegâ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chegar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chegar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chegar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chegar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "plico", "4": "plicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "chegar" }, "expansion": "Galician chegar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llegar" }, "expansion": "Spanish llegar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pregar", "3": "plicar", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "pregar and plicar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chegar, from Latin plicāre. Compare Galician chegar and Spanish llegar. See also the doublets pregar and plicar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chego", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cheguei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "g-gu alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chegado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chego", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chegais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chegámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chegastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cheguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não chegues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não cheguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não chegueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não cheguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chegar (first-person singular present chego, first-person singular preterite cheguei, past participle chegado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "che‧gar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "achegar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aplicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "complicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desemprego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "despregar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "duplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "duplicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "empregar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "emprego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "explicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "implicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multiplicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prega" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pregar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quadruplicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "replicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suplicar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "triplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "triplicar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sair" }, { "word": "partir" }, { "word": "ir embora" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In a few hours we will arrive at London.", "text": "Em algumas horas chegaremos em Londres. (Brazil)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "In a few hours we will arrive at London.", "text": "Em algumas horas chegaremos a Londres. (Portugal)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to arrive (at); to reach (to conclude moving to a destination)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_arrive_at", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a<l:Portugal>/:em<l:Brazil><a destination>" }, "expansion": "[with (Portugal) a or (Brazil) em ‘a destination’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "(Portugal)", "a", "(Brazil)", "em", "‘a", "destination’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ], [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to arrive (at); to reach (to conclude moving to a destination) [with (Portugal) a or (Brazil) em ‘a destination’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to arrive at" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The day of our execution has arrived.", "text": "O dia de nossa execução chegou.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to arrive (to reach the present time)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_reach_the_present", "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an event or point in time, intransitive) to arrive (to reach the present time)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an event or point in time" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to reach the present" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 14 12 7 6 12 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The shadow reached the wall.", "text": "A sombra chegou à parede.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reach (to extend to as far as)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_extend_to_as_far_as", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a/:em<to>", "3": ":até<as far as>" }, "expansion": "[with a or em ‘to’; or with até ‘as far as’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with até ‘as far as’" ], "words": [ "a", "em", "‘to’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to reach (to extend to as far as) [with a or em ‘to’; or with até ‘as far as’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to extend to as far as" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 4 18 2 3 5 2 3 4 17 2 2 12 3 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 23 1 2 3 1 2 3 21 2 1 14 2 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 2 2 17 3 30 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 8 21 4 4 19 5 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 14 12 7 6 12 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Because of the rain, a depth of the lake reached thirty metres.", "text": "Por causa da chuva, a profundidade do lago chegou a trinta metros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to come to; to reach (to get to the extreme value of)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_get_to_the_extreme_value_of", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a<a measurement>" }, "expansion": "[with a ‘a measurement’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "‘a", "measurement’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come to", "come to" ], [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come to; to reach (to get to the extreme value of) [with a ‘a measurement’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to get to the extreme value of" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The terrorists even decapitated the prisoners.", "text": "Os terroristas chegaram a decapitar os prisioneiros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do an action that is considered extreme; even; to reach the point of" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_reach_the_point_of", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a(inf)<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "even", "even" ], [ "reach the point of", "reach the point of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to do an action that is considered extreme; even; to reach the point of [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to reach the point of" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The pensioner said that five hundred reais are not enough.", "text": "A aposentada disse que quinhentos reais não chegam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffice (to be enough)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_suffice", "links": [ [ "suffice", "suffice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to suffice (to be enough)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to suffice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bastar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 4 18 2 3 5 2 3 4 17 2 2 12 3 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 23 1 2 3 1 2 3 21 2 1 14 2 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 2 2 17 3 30 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 8 21 4 4 19 5 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 14 12 7 6 12 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That’s enough!", "text": "Chega!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That’s enough rain.", "text": "Chega de chuva.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that something should be stopped; to be enough" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:should_stop", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":de<of something>", "3": ":de(pers&inf)<of doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with de ‘of something’; or with de (+ personal infinitive) ‘of doing something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with de (+ personal infinitive) ‘of doing something’" ], "words": [ "de", "‘of", "something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "enough", "enough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, impersonal, auxiliary) indicates that something should be stopped; to be enough [with de ‘of something’; or with de (+ personal infinitive) ‘of doing something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:should stop" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "impersonal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Bring me that chair, please.", "text": "Chega-me essa cadeira, por favor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring to (to place something next to)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_bring_to", "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bring to (to place something next to)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to bring to" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acercar" }, { "word": "aproximar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 4 18 2 3 5 2 3 4 17 2 2 12 3 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 23 1 2 3 1 2 3 21 2 1 14 2 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 2 2 17 3 30 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 8 21 4 4 19 5 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 14 12 7 6 12 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Come closer, we need to talk.", "text": "Chega-te aqui, temos de falar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to approach (to come nearer)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_approach", "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to approach (to come nearer)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to approach" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acercar" }, { "word": "aproximar" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 14 12 7 6 12 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to approach (to deal with something in a particular manner)" ], "id": "en-chegar-pt-verb-pt:to_deal_with", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a" }, "expansion": "[with a]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to approach (to deal with something in a particular manner) [with a]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to deal with" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeˈɡa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɨˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɨˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɨˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɨˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɨˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɨˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɨˈɡa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɨˈɣa.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "cheguar" } ], "word": "chegar" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chega" }, { "word": "chegar chegando" }, { "word": "sobrechegar" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "tciga", "3": "tciganta" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tciga, tciganta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tciga, tciganta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chegâ" }, "expansion": "Macanese: chegâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: chegâ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chegar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chegar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chegar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chegar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "plico", "4": "plicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "chegar" }, "expansion": "Galician chegar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llegar" }, "expansion": "Spanish llegar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pregar", "3": "plicar", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "pregar and plicar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chegar, from Latin plicāre. Compare Galician chegar and Spanish llegar. See also the doublets pregar and plicar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chego", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cheguei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "g-gu alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chegado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chego", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chegais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chegámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chegastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chegariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cheguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chegarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chegarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chegai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cheguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não chegues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não chegue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não cheguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não chegueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não cheguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chegar (first-person singular present chego, first-person singular preterite cheguei, past participle chegado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "che‧gar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "achegar" }, { "word": "aplicar" }, { "word": "complicar" }, { "word": "desemprego" }, { "word": "despregar" }, { "word": "duplex" }, { "word": "duplicar" }, { "word": "empregar" }, { "word": "emprego" }, { "word": "explicar" }, { "word": "implicar" }, { "word": "multiplicar" }, { "word": "plica" }, { "word": "plicar" }, { "word": "prega" }, { "word": "pregar" }, { "word": "prego" }, { "word": "quadruplicar" }, { "word": "replicar" }, { "word": "suplicar" }, { "word": "triplex" }, { "word": "triplicar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sair" }, { "word": "partir" }, { "word": "ir embora" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In a few hours we will arrive at London.", "text": "Em algumas horas chegaremos em Londres. (Brazil)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "In a few hours we will arrive at London.", "text": "Em algumas horas chegaremos a Londres. (Portugal)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to arrive (at); to reach (to conclude moving to a destination)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a<l:Portugal>/:em<l:Brazil><a destination>" }, "expansion": "[with (Portugal) a or (Brazil) em ‘a destination’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "(Portugal)", "a", "(Brazil)", "em", "‘a", "destination’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ], [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to arrive (at); to reach (to conclude moving to a destination) [with (Portugal) a or (Brazil) em ‘a destination’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to arrive at" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The day of our execution has arrived.", "text": "O dia de nossa execução chegou.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to arrive (to reach the present time)" ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an event or point in time, intransitive) to arrive (to reach the present time)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an event or point in time" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to reach the present" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The shadow reached the wall.", "text": "A sombra chegou à parede.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reach (to extend to as far as)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a/:em<to>", "3": ":até<as far as>" }, "expansion": "[with a or em ‘to’; or with até ‘as far as’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with até ‘as far as’" ], "words": [ "a", "em", "‘to’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to reach (to extend to as far as) [with a or em ‘to’; or with até ‘as far as’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to extend to as far as" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Because of the rain, a depth of the lake reached thirty metres.", "text": "Por causa da chuva, a profundidade do lago chegou a trinta metros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to come to; to reach (to get to the extreme value of)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a<a measurement>" }, "expansion": "[with a ‘a measurement’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "‘a", "measurement’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come to", "come to" ], [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come to; to reach (to get to the extreme value of) [with a ‘a measurement’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to get to the extreme value of" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The terrorists even decapitated the prisoners.", "text": "Os terroristas chegaram a decapitar os prisioneiros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do an action that is considered extreme; even; to reach the point of" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a(inf)<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "even", "even" ], [ "reach the point of", "reach the point of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to do an action that is considered extreme; even; to reach the point of [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to reach the point of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The pensioner said that five hundred reais are not enough.", "text": "A aposentada disse que quinhentos reais não chegam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffice (to be enough)" ], "links": [ [ "suffice", "suffice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to suffice (to be enough)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to suffice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bastar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese auxiliary verbs", "Portuguese impersonal verbs", "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That’s enough!", "text": "Chega!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That’s enough rain.", "text": "Chega de chuva.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that something should be stopped; to be enough" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":de<of something>", "3": ":de(pers&inf)<of doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with de ‘of something’; or with de (+ personal infinitive) ‘of doing something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with de (+ personal infinitive) ‘of doing something’" ], "words": [ "de", "‘of", "something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "enough", "enough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, impersonal, auxiliary) indicates that something should be stopped; to be enough [with de ‘of something’; or with de (+ personal infinitive) ‘of doing something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:should stop" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "impersonal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bring me that chair, please.", "text": "Chega-me essa cadeira, por favor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring to (to place something next to)" ], "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bring to (to place something next to)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to bring to" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acercar" }, { "word": "aproximar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Come closer, we need to talk.", "text": "Chega-te aqui, temos de falar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to approach (to come nearer)" ], "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to approach (to come nearer)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to approach" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acercar" }, { "word": "aproximar" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to approach (to deal with something in a particular manner)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a" }, "expansion": "[with a]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to approach (to deal with something in a particular manner) [with a]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to deal with" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeˈɡa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃeˈɡa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɨˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɨˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɨˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɨˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɨˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɨˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɨˈɡa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɨˈɣa.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "cheguar" } ], "word": "chegar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.