See znać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for znać meaning in Polish (24.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "znawać<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "znać impf (frequentative (obsolete) znawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znać",
"2": "znam",
"3": "zna",
"4": "znają",
"5": "zna",
"6": "zna",
"7": "zna",
"8": "znaj",
"ip": "znano",
"pp": "znan",
"pp2": "znani",
"vn": "znanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know him.",
"text": "Nie znam go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know her?",
"text": "Znasz ją?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-5jklf6f7",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-FqV-YEE6",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 5 10 2 1 20 2 13 10 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What languages do you know?",
"text": "Jakie znasz języki?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know this spell before.",
"text": "Nie znałem wcześniej tego zaklęcia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-7Y4l19Kq",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-NfhfNwEK",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 5 10 2 1 20 2 13 10 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 12 5 4 5 4 6 12 9 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as, to take for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]",
"to consider as, to take for [+instrumental] or"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-ZsjsA1kz",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to consider as, to take for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-tEHXibYU",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, literary) to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-5jklf6f71",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 5 10 2 1 20 2 13 10 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another) [+ z (instrumental) = whom]",
"to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-X21hIuO0",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another) [+ z (instrumental) = whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well) [+ na (locative) = around what]",
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-W9Ju7zKM",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something (to know something very well) [+ na (locative) = around what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "mieć w małym palcu"
},
{
"word": "wyznawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 5 10 2 1 20 2 13 10 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well) [+ na (locative) = around whom]",
"to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-CbpMumin",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well) [+ na (locative) = around whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 5 10 2 1 20 2 13 10 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 12 5 4 5 4 6 12 9 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]",
"to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [+instrumental] or"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-918~-mzv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take oneself for",
"take for"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-hUsT3DzS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to have sex"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 12 5 4 5 4 6 12 9 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as one's own [+ do (genitive)], [+ ku (dative)], or [+ w (locative) = what/whom]",
"to consider as one's own [+ do (genitive)], [+ ku (dative)], or"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-u~xVN9h6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"one's own",
"one's own"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider as one's own [+ do (genitive)], [+ ku (dative)], or [+ w (locative) = what/whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 12 5 4 5 4 6 12 9 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "znajomy"
},
{
"word": "znany"
},
{
"word": "doznanie"
},
{
"word": "obeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozpoznanie"
},
{
"word": "uznanie"
},
{
"word": "zeznanie"
},
{
"word": "znajomość"
},
{
"word": "znawca"
},
{
"word": "znawstwo"
},
{
"word": "cudze chwalicie, swego nie znacie, sami nie wiecie, co posiadacie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie chcieć znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać dnia ani godziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać się na żartach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać jak zły szeląg"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak kura na pieprzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się na rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać swoje miejsce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ten ból"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać umiar"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ze słyszenia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seen, to be visible [+ na (locative)], [+ w (locative)], [+ po (locative) = what part of the body]",
"to be seen, to be visible [+ na (locative)], [+ w (locative)],"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-1-ZHOjDn",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be seen, to be visible [+ na (locative)], [+ w (locative)], [+ po (locative) = what part of the body]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "znak"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oznajmić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oznajmiać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "widać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Sex",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "znawać<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "znać impf (frequentative (obsolete) znawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znać",
"2": "znam",
"3": "zna",
"4": "znają",
"5": "zna",
"6": "zna",
"7": "zna",
"8": "znaj",
"ip": "znano",
"pp": "znan",
"pp2": "znani",
"vn": "znanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know him.",
"text": "Nie znam go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know her?",
"text": "Znasz ją?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What languages do you know?",
"text": "Jakie znasz języki?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know this spell before.",
"text": "Nie znałem wcześniej tego zaklęcia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as, to take for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]",
"to consider as, to take for [+instrumental] or"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to consider as, to take for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, literary) to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another) [+ z (instrumental) = whom]",
"to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another) [+ z (instrumental) = whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well) [+ na (locative) = around what]",
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something (to know something very well) [+ na (locative) = around what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "mieć w małym palcu"
},
{
"word": "wyznawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well) [+ na (locative) = around whom]",
"to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well) [+ na (locative) = around whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]",
"to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [+instrumental] or"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take oneself for",
"take for"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [+instrumental] or [+ za (accusative) = as what/whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to have sex"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as one's own [+ do (genitive)], [+ ku (dative)], or [+ w (locative) = what/whom]",
"to consider as one's own [+ do (genitive)], [+ ku (dative)], or"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"one's own",
"one's own"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider as one's own [+ do (genitive)], [+ ku (dative)], or [+ w (locative) = what/whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Sex",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "znajomy"
},
{
"word": "znany"
},
{
"word": "doznanie"
},
{
"word": "obeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozpoznanie"
},
{
"word": "uznanie"
},
{
"word": "zeznanie"
},
{
"word": "znajomość"
},
{
"word": "znawca"
},
{
"word": "znawstwo"
},
{
"word": "cudze chwalicie, swego nie znacie, sami nie wiecie, co posiadacie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie chcieć znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać dnia ani godziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać się na żartach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać jak zły szeląg"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak kura na pieprzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się na rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać swoje miejsce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ten ból"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać umiar"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ze słyszenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "znak"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oznajmić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oznajmiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be seen, to be visible [+ na (locative)], [+ w (locative)], [+ po (locative) = what part of the body]",
"to be seen, to be visible [+ na (locative)], [+ w (locative)],"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be seen, to be visible [+ na (locative)], [+ w (locative)], [+ po (locative) = what part of the body]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "widać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "znać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.