"toczyć" meaning in Polish

See toczyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish toczyć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|toczyć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish toczyć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|toczyć}} Inherited from Old Polish toczyć Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} toczyć impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-yć|tocz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|toczyć|toczę|toczy|toczą|toczy|toczy|toczy|tocz|ip=toczono|pp=toczon|pp2=toczeni|vn=toczenie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], toczyć [infinitive], toczę [present, singular], toczymy [plural, present], toczysz [present, singular], toczycie [plural, present], toczy [present, singular, third-person], toczą [plural, present, third-person], toczy się [impersonal, present], toczyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m toczył [masculine, past, singular], toczyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m toczyła [feminine, past, singular], toczyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m toczyło [neuter, past, singular], toczyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy toczyli [past, plural, virile], toczyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy toczyły [nonvirile, past, plural], toczyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś toczył [masculine, past, singular], toczyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś toczyła [feminine, past, singular], toczyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś toczyło [neuter, past, singular], toczyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście toczyli [past, plural, virile], toczyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście toczyły [nonvirile, past, plural], toczył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], toczyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], toczyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], toczyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], toczyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], toczono [impersonal, past], będę toczył [future, masculine, singular], będę toczyć [future, masculine, singular], będę toczyła [feminine, future, singular], będę toczyć [feminine, future, singular], będę toczyło [future, neuter, singular], będę toczyć [future, neuter, singular], będziemy toczyli [future, plural, virile], będziemy toczyć [future, plural, virile], będziemy toczyły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy toczyć [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz toczył [future, masculine, singular], będziesz toczyć [future, masculine, singular], będziesz toczyła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz toczyć [feminine, future, singular], będziesz toczyło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz toczyć [future, neuter, singular], będziecie toczyli [future, plural, virile], będziecie toczyć [future, plural, virile], będziecie toczyły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie toczyć [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie toczył [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie toczyć [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie toczyła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie toczyć [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie toczyło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie toczyć [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą toczyli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą toczyć [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą toczyły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą toczyć [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie toczyć się [future, impersonal], toczyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym toczył [conditional, masculine, singular], toczyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym toczyła [conditional, feminine, singular], toczyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym toczyło [conditional, neuter, singular], toczylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy toczyli [conditional, plural, virile], toczyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy toczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], toczyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś toczył [conditional, masculine, singular], toczyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś toczyła [conditional, feminine, singular], toczyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś toczyło [conditional, neuter, singular], toczylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście toczyli [conditional, plural, virile], toczyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście toczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], toczyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by toczył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], toczyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by toczyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], toczyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by toczyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], toczyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by toczyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], toczyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by toczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], toczono by [conditional, impersonal], niech toczę [imperative, singular], toczmy [imperative, plural], tocz [imperative, singular], toczcie [imperative, plural], niech toczy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech toczą [imperative, plural, third-person], toczący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], tocząca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], toczące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], toczący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], toczące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], toczony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], toczona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], toczone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], toczeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], toczone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], tocząc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], toczenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to roll Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: turlać
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-6r1jmsPA
  2. (transitive) to turn (shape something on a lathe) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: wytaczać, obrabiać
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-fysMWq4G
  3. (transitive) to hold, to conduct Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: prowadzić, staczać, wieść
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-8Y9Oqm9L
  4. (transitive) to draw, to tap Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: wytaczać, spuszczać
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-nWziFQ6v
  5. (transitive) to wrack, to eat up Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: trawić
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-w5aseZoj
  6. (reflexive with się) to roll about, to roll around Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: turlać się, tarzać się
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-g4wOQhHB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 5 2 2 7 64 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 2 2 7 72 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 2 2 10 59 8 9 2
  7. (reflexive with się) to trundle, to lumber Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: turlać się, telepać się, człapać
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-A98~ZAif
  8. (reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop, to take place Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: dziać się, odbywać się, mieć miejsce
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-S9MhhnvZ
  9. (reflexive with się) to trickle out, to drain Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: ściekać, spływać
    Sense id: en-toczyć-pl-verb-vkfmCwEF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tocyć (Far Masovian) (english: to sharpen, to whet) Related terms: ciecz, ciek, otoczak, toczek, tok, tokarka, tokarz, ciec [imperfective], taczać [imperfective]
Derived forms: dotoczyć [perfective], dotaczać [imperfective], nadtoczyć [perfective], nadtaczać [imperfective], natoczyć [perfective], obtoczyć [perfective], obtaczać [imperfective], odtoczyć [perfective], odtaczać [imperfective], otoczyć [perfective], otaczać [imperfective], podtoczyć [perfective], podtaczać [imperfective], potoczyć [perfective], przetoczyć [perfective], przetaczać [imperfective], przytoczyć [perfective], przytaczać [imperfective], roztoczyć [perfective], roztaczać [imperfective], stoczyć [perfective], staczać [imperfective], utoczyć [perfective], utaczać [imperfective], wtoczyć [perfective], wtaczać [imperfective], wytoczyć [perfective], wytaczać [imperfective], zatoczyć [perfective], zataczać [imperfective], ztoczyć [perfective], ztaczać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadtaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obtaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "otoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "otaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "roztoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "roztaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "staczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytaczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zataczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ztoczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ztaczać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "toczyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish toczyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "toczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocząca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocząc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "toczyć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧czyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tocz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toczyć",
        "2": "toczę",
        "3": "toczy",
        "4": "toczą",
        "5": "toczy",
        "6": "toczy",
        "7": "toczy",
        "8": "tocz",
        "ip": "toczono",
        "pp": "toczon",
        "pp2": "toczeni",
        "vn": "toczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "otoczak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tokarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tokarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "taczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-6r1jmsPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roll"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turlać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (shape something on a lathe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-fysMWq4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn (shape something on a lathe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytaczać"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrabiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to conduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-8Y9Oqm9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, to conduct"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prowadzić"
        },
        {
          "word": "staczać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-nWziFQ6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to draw, to tap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytaczać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spuszczać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrack, to eat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-w5aseZoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrack",
          "wrack"
        ],
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wrack, to eat up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trawić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 2 7 64 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 2 7 72 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 10 59 8 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll about, to roll around"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-g4wOQhHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "roll about",
          "roll about"
        ],
        [
          "roll around",
          "roll around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to roll about, to roll around"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turlać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarzać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trundle, to lumber"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-A98~ZAif",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "trundle",
          "trundle"
        ],
        [
          "lumber",
          "lumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to trundle, to lumber"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turlać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "telepać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "człapać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to unfold, to develop, to take place"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-S9MhhnvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop, to take place"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "odbywać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieć miejsce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trickle out, to drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-vkfmCwEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to trickle out, to drain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ściekać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spływać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to sharpen, to whet",
      "roman": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "tocyć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toczyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadtaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obtaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "otoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "otaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "roztoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "roztaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "staczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytaczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zataczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ztoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ztaczać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "toczyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish toczyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "toczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą toczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie toczyć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by toczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocząca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocząc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "toczyć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧czyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tocz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toczyć",
        "2": "toczę",
        "3": "toczy",
        "4": "toczą",
        "5": "toczy",
        "6": "toczy",
        "7": "toczy",
        "8": "tocz",
        "ip": "toczono",
        "pp": "toczon",
        "pp2": "toczeni",
        "vn": "toczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciek"
    },
    {
      "word": "otoczak"
    },
    {
      "word": "toczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tok"
    },
    {
      "word": "tokarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tokarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ciec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "taczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roll"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turlać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (shape something on a lathe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn (shape something on a lathe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytaczać"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrabiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to conduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, to conduct"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prowadzić"
        },
        {
          "word": "staczać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to draw, to tap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytaczać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spuszczać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrack, to eat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrack",
          "wrack"
        ],
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wrack, to eat up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trawić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll about, to roll around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "roll about",
          "roll about"
        ],
        [
          "roll around",
          "roll around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to roll about, to roll around"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turlać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarzać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trundle, to lumber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "trundle",
          "trundle"
        ],
        [
          "lumber",
          "lumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to trundle, to lumber"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turlać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "telepać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "człapać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unfold, to develop, to take place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop, to take place"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "odbywać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieć miejsce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trickle out, to drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to trickle out, to drain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ściekać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spływać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to sharpen, to whet",
      "roman": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "tocyć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toczyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toczyć meaning in Polish (17.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.