See roba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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},
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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"form": "roba",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robą",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "robami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "robie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "robach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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{
"form": "roby",
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],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rab"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"adult woman"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-0gVqe0AQ",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) adult woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żona"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 13 3 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 17 2 16 18",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 52 9 2 13 19",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 52 9 2 13 19",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 5 27 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavery",
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"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 28 23 5 18 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disorderly woman"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-aEiBLhIL",
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[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) disorderly woman"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 28 23 5 18 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Agriculture",
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"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-dW4aykkf",
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[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "locha"
},
{
"word": "maciora"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 0 68 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
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"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 5 27 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "pl:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 2 85 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-4i4T3ezR",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niewolnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "roba"
}
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French robe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French robe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "roby",
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},
{
"form": "rob",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "robie",
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]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "robę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robo",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "roby",
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 65 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 5 27 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavery",
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"parents": [
"Society",
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"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 28 23 5 18 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attire, clothes, clothing"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-yFvekRsh",
"links": [
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"qualifier": "sailor slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obleczenie"
},
{
"word": "odzienie"
},
{
"word": "odzież"
},
{
"word": "ubiór"
},
{
"word": "ubranie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 30 1 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "pl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 3 14 21 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 5 27 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavery",
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"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 28 23 5 18 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
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"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of exquisite, ornate gown"
],
"id": "en-roba-pl-noun-WnBKZGoo",
"links": [
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "roba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Marriage",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Pigs",
"pl:Slavery"
],
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish roba",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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{
"form": "roba",
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},
{
"form": "roby",
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},
{
"form": "roby",
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},
{
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{
"form": "robie",
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},
{
"form": "robom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robę",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
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},
{
"form": "robą",
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},
{
"form": "robami",
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},
{
"form": "robie",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "robo",
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{
"form": "roby",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"word": "rab"
},
{
"word": "robocizna"
},
{
"word": "robota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"adult woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) adult woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żona"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disorderly woman"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) disorderly woman"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sow"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "locha"
},
{
"word": "maciora"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niewolnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "roba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Marriage",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Pigs",
"pl:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French robe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French robe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"attire, clothes, clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"qualifier": "sailor slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obleczenie"
},
{
"word": "odzienie"
},
{
"word": "odzież"
},
{
"word": "ubiór"
},
{
"word": "ubranie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of exquisite, ornate gown"
],
"links": [
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ba/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "roba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roba meaning in Polish (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"roba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"roba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.