See agad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aghaidh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aghaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aghaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aghaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aghaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aghaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oaie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: oaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: oaie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*agedā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agedā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to aigid (“to drive”), similarly to how Latin faciēs (“form, face”) is related to faciō (“to make”).\nComparison with the Gaulish name element agedo- allows for a reconstruction Proto-Celtic *agedā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "agad f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "agad f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agaid",
"dat_pl": "aigthib",
"gen_sg": "aigthe",
"nom_pl": "aigthea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "agaid+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aigthea+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "agaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "aigthib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aigthib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "agaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "agad+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "agad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aigthe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "agaid+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aigthea+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "agad+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "agaid+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aigthea+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "agad+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-agad-sga-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "face",
"word": "cuinnsiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "face",
"word": "drech"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "face",
"word": "enech"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "face",
"word": "gnúis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"id": "en-agad-sga-noun-qOD-FA7Y",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "airmitiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "cádus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "cattú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "enech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "fíad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "míad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "míadamlae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "onóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "honour",
"word": "ordan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-agad-sga-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "surface",
"word": "clár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "surface",
"word": "lár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "surface",
"word": "léibenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "surface",
"word": "tonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "surface",
"word": "úachtar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɣəð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɣað]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aiged"
}
],
"word": "agad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·agad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-agad",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·agad"
},
"expansion": "·agad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aigid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past subjunctive of aigid"
],
"id": "en-agad-sga-verb-Q179IbmX",
"links": [
[
"aigid",
"aigid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɣəð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɣað]"
}
],
"word": "agad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aghaidh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aghaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aghaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aghaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aghaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aghaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oaie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: oaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: oaie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*agedā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agedā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to aigid (“to drive”), similarly to how Latin faciēs (“form, face”) is related to faciō (“to make”).\nComparison with the Gaulish name element agedo- allows for a reconstruction Proto-Celtic *agedā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aigthib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "agad f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "agad f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agaid",
"dat_pl": "aigthib",
"gen_sg": "aigthe",
"nom_pl": "aigthea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "agaid+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aigthea+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "agaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "aigthib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aigthib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "agaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "agad+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "agad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aigthe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "agaid+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aigthea+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "agad+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "agaid+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aigthea+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "agad+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɣəð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɣað]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "cuinnsiu"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "drech"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "enech"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "gnúis"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "airmitiu"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "cádus"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "cattú"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "enech"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "fíad"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "míad"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "míadamlae"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "onóir"
},
{
"sense": "honour",
"word": "ordan"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"word": "clár"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"word": "lár"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"word": "léibenn"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"word": "tonn"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"word": "úachtar"
},
{
"word": "aiged"
}
],
"word": "agad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·agad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "agad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-agad",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·agad"
},
"expansion": "·agad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aigid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past subjunctive of aigid"
],
"links": [
[
"aigid",
"aigid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɣəð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɣað]"
}
],
"word": "agad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agad meaning in Old Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"agad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "agad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"agad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "agad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"agad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "agad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-agad",
"path": [
"agad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "agad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.