See enech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "enech",
"3": "einech",
"4": "ainech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: enech, einech, ainech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: enech, einech, ainech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "oineach",
"3": "eineach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: oineach, eineach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: oineach, eineach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound of *h₁én (“in”) and *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). The Proto-Celtic noun is usually reconstructed as *enīkʷom, but Matasović departs from the norm to reconstruct *enekʷom instead, leaving the raising in the dative inchaib unexplained.\nOddly, the n seems to be unpalatalized in the Milan glosses, even though its palatalisation is both expected and more amply attested elsewhere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enech",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "inchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-enech",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "enech",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "enech n pl (genitive enech)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dat_pl": "inchaib",
"n": "p",
"nom_pl2": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "enech+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "enech+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "enech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "inchaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "inchaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "enech+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "enech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "enech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "{{{1}}}+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "p",
"nom_du": "enech+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "enech+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "enech+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "enech+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "enech+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "enech+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Spittles were cast – deed of sins – in the face of the creator.",
"text": "Fo·cresa saile – gním col – i n-einech in dúilemon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-enech-sga-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposing, i.e. it is not in their faces that they had been wounded, but it is in their backs.",
"text": "tarsainniu .i. ní [i]na n-enech ro·bitha, acht is inna ndrummai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-enech-sga-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour, dignity"
],
"id": "en-enech-sga-noun-vCjs8W6o",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Milan glosses only",
"word": "enach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einech"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "enech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "enech",
"3": "einech",
"4": "ainech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: enech, einech, ainech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: enech, einech, ainech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "oineach",
"3": "eineach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: oineach, eineach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: oineach, eineach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound of *h₁én (“in”) and *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). The Proto-Celtic noun is usually reconstructed as *enīkʷom, but Matasović departs from the norm to reconstruct *enekʷom instead, leaving the raising in the dative inchaib unexplained.\nOddly, the n seems to be unpalatalized in the Milan glosses, even though its palatalisation is both expected and more amply attested elsewhere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enech",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "inchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-enech",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "enech",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "enech n pl (genitive enech)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dat_pl": "inchaib",
"n": "p",
"nom_pl2": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "enech+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "enech+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "enech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "inchaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "inchaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "enech+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "enech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "enech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "{{{1}}}+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "p",
"nom_du": "enech+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "enech+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "enech+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "enech+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "enech+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "enech+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Spittles were cast – deed of sins – in the face of the creator.",
"text": "Fo·cresa saile – gním col – i n-einech in dúilemon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposing, i.e. it is not in their faces that they had been wounded, but it is in their backs.",
"text": "tarsainniu .i. ní [i]na n-enech ro·bitha, acht is inna ndrummai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour, dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Milan glosses only",
"word": "enach"
},
{
"word": "einech"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "enech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enech meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: enech/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"enech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"enech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"enech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-enech",
"path": [
"enech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enech",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.