"fíad" meaning in Old Irish

See fíad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸʲiːa̯ð]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *weidus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*weidus}} Proto-Celtic *weidus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fíad m, {{sga-noun|m}} fíad m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fíad+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fíadu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fíad+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=fíadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fíadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fíad+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fíado+L|gen_du2=fíada+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fíadae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fíado+H|gen_sg2=fíada+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=fíad+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fíadae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fíad|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fíad+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fíadu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fíad|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fíad [nominative, singular], fíad [dual, nominative], fíadae [nominative, plural], fíad [singular, vocative], fíad [dual, vocative], fíadu [plural, vocative], fíad [accusative, singular], fíad [accusative, dual], fíadu [accusative, plural], fíado [genitive, singular], fíada [genitive, singular], fíado [dual, genitive], fíada [dual, genitive], fíadae [genitive, plural], fíad [dative, singular], fíadaib [dative, dual], fíadaib [dative, plural]
  1. game, wild animals Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms (game): selg
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-ZVGCjoJY Disambiguation of Cervids: 59 27 2 2 2 4 4 Categories (other): Old Irish dative prepositions, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish dative prepositions: 25 11 5 8 11 20 19 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 24 2 1 4 11 6 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 26 12 5 9 8 20 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 12 3 1 4 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 27 1 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of 'game': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. deer Tags: masculine Synonyms (deer): ag, oss, séd, sideng
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-rPW~2Ybe Disambiguation of 'deer': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. wasteland, wilderness Tags: masculine Synonyms (wasteland, wilderness): díthrub, fásach
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-7qfnT9Sa Disambiguation of 'wasteland, wilderness': 3 1 93 1 2
  4. uncultivated land Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-94RnUl0c
  5. a territory, land Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-Frm2QVR6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fíadach, fíadaige, fíadaigid, fíadair, fíadamail, fíadan
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [ɸʲiːa̯ð]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *weidos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro||*wēdūi}} Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*weyd-||perceive, see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”) Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|governs the dative, triggers lenition}} fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fíadam [first-person, singular], fíadutsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], fíado [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], fíada [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], fíadib [dative, plural, second-person], fíadaib [dative, plural, second-person], fíadibsi [dative, emphatic, plural, second-person], fíadib [dative, plural, third-person], fíadaib [dative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], fíad [error-unrecognized-form], ḟíad [error-unrecognized-form], fíad
  1. before (in time) Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-prep-mpyz8mON
  2. before (in space), in front of Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-prep-Lsa858Tb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadaige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadamail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fiadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*weidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *weidus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fíad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fíadu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fíad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fíadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fíadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fíad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíado+L",
        "gen_du2": "fíada+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fíadae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fíado+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fíada+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fíad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fíadae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fíad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fíad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fíadu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fíad",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 5 8 11 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Dative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 2 1 4 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 5 9 8 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 12 3 1 4 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 27 1 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 27 2 2 2 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "sga:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, wild animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-ZVGCjoJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "game",
          "word": "selg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "ag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "oss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "séd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "sideng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wasteland, wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-7qfnT9Sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasteland",
          "wasteland"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 1 2",
          "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
          "word": "díthrub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 1 2",
          "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
          "word": "fásach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultivated land"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-94RnUl0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a territory, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-Frm2QVR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wēdūi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdūi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perceive, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *weidos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadutsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "governs the dative, triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-prep-mpyz8mON",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.",
          "text": "Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-prep-Lsa858Tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cervids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fíadach"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadaige"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadair"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadamail"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fiadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*weidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *weidus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fíad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fíadu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fíad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fíadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fíadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fíad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíado+L",
        "gen_du2": "fíada+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fíadae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fíado+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fíada+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fíad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fíadae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fíad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fíad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fíadu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fíad",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "game, wild animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wasteland, wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasteland",
          "wasteland"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultivated land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a territory, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "ag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "oss"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "séd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "sideng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "game",
      "word": "selg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
      "word": "díthrub"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
      "word": "fásach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wēdūi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdūi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perceive, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *weidos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadutsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "governs the dative, triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.",
          "text": "Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fíad meaning in Old Irish (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fíad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for fíad",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "fíad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "fíad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.