"fíad" meaning in All languages combined

See fíad on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [fʲiːa̯ð]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wēdus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wēdus}} Proto-Celtic *wēdus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fíad m, {{sga-noun|m}} fíad m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fíad+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fíadu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fíad+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=fíadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fíadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fíad+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fíado+L|gen_du2=fíada+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fíadae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fíado+H|gen_sg2=fíada+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=fíad+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fíadae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fíad|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fíad+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fíadu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fíad|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fíad [nominative, singular], fíad [dual, nominative], fíadae [nominative, plural], fíad [singular, vocative], fíad [dual, vocative], fíadu [plural, vocative], fíad [accusative, singular], fíad [accusative, dual], fíadu [accusative, plural], fíado [genitive, singular], fíada [genitive, singular], fíado [dual, genitive], fíada [dual, genitive], fíadae [genitive, plural], fíad [dative, singular], fíadaib [dative, dual], fíadaib [dative, plural]
  1. game, wild animals Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms (game): selg
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-ZVGCjoJY Disambiguation of Cervids: 47 46 2 2 2 0 0 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 60 29 2 1 4 4 0 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 60 29 1 2 2 3 3 Disambiguation of 'game': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. deer Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms (deer): ag, oss, séd, sideng
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-rPW~2Ybe Disambiguation of Cervids: 47 46 2 2 2 0 0 Disambiguation of 'deer': 3 95 1 0 1
  3. wasteland, wilderness Tags: masculine Synonyms (wasteland, wilderness): díthrub, fásach
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-7qfnT9Sa Disambiguation of 'wasteland, wilderness': 3 1 93 1 2
  4. uncultivated land Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-94RnUl0c
  5. a territory, land Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-noun-Frm2QVR6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fíadach, fíadaige, fíadaigid, fíadair, fíadamail, fíadan
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Old Irish]

IPA: [fʲiːa̯ð]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *wēdos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro||*wēdūi}} Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, {{m|cel-pro|*wēdos||sight, presence}} *wēdos (“sight, presence”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*weyd-||perceive, see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”) Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|governs the dative, triggers lenition}} fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition) Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1sg=fíadam|2pl=fíad(a)ib|2pl-em=fíadibsi|2sg-em=*fíadutsa|3pl-dat=fíad(a)ib|3sgm-dat=fíado, fíada}}, {{sga-mutation|f|íad}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fíadam [first-person, singular], fíadutsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], fíado [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], fíada [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], fíadib [plural, second-person], fíadaib [plural, second-person], fíadibsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], fíadib [dative, plural, third-person], fíadaib [dative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], fíad [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟíad [mutation, mutation-nasal], fíad [mutation]
  1. before (in time) Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-prep-mpyz8mON
  2. before (in space), in front of Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-fíad-sga-prep-Lsa858Tb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fíad meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadaige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadamail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fíadan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fiadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wēdus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fíad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fíadu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fíad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fíadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fíadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fíad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíado+L",
        "gen_du2": "fíada+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fíadae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fíado+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fíada+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fíad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fíadae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fíad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fíad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fíadu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fíad",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 29 2 1 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 29 1 2 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 2 2 2 0 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "sga:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, wild animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-ZVGCjoJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "game",
          "word": "selg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 2 2 2 0 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "sga:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "ag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "oss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "séd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "sideng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wasteland, wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-7qfnT9Sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasteland",
          "wasteland"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 1 2",
          "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
          "word": "díthrub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 1 2",
          "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
          "word": "fásach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultivated land"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-94RnUl0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a territory, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-noun-Frm2QVR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wēdūi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdūi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wēdos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sight, presence"
      },
      "expansion": "*wēdos (“sight, presence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perceive, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *wēdos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadutsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "governs the dative, triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1sg": "fíadam",
        "2pl": "fíad(a)ib",
        "2pl-em": "fíadibsi",
        "2sg-em": "*fíadutsa",
        "3pl-dat": "fíad(a)ib",
        "3sgm-dat": "fíado, fíada"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "íad"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-prep-mpyz8mON",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.",
          "text": "Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíad-sga-prep-Lsa858Tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Cervids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fíadach"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadaige"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadair"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadamail"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíadan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fiadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wēdus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fíad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fíadu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fíad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fíadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fíadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fíad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíado+L",
        "gen_du2": "fíada+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fíadae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fíado+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fíada+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fíad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fíadae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fíad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fíad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fíadu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fíad",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "game, wild animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wasteland, wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasteland",
          "wasteland"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultivated land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a territory, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "ag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "oss"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "séd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "sideng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "game",
      "word": "selg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
      "word": "díthrub"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wasteland, wilderness",
      "word": "fásach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wēdūi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdūi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wēdos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sight, presence"
      },
      "expansion": "*wēdos (“sight, presence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perceive, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *wēdos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadutsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "governs the dative, triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1sg": "fíadam",
        "2pl": "fíad(a)ib",
        "2pl-em": "fíadibsi",
        "2sg-em": "*fíadutsa",
        "3pl-dat": "fíad(a)ib",
        "3sgm-dat": "fíado, fíada"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "íad"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.",
          "text": "Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲiːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.