"lár" meaning in Old Irish

See lár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈aːr/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸlārom}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom, {{cog|cy|llawr}} Welsh llawr, {{inh|sga|ine-pro||*pleh₂-r-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r-, {{cog|ang|flōr}} Old English flōr Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lár n, {{sga-noun|n}} lár n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|láir}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lár+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lár+L|acc_pl2=lára|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lár+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=láraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=láraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lár+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=lár|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=lár+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=láir+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=lár+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lár+L|nom_pl2=lára|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=lár+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lár+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lár+L|voc_pl2=lára|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=lár+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|ár}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lár [nominative, singular], lár [dual, nominative], lár [nominative, plural], lára [nominative, plural], lár [singular, vocative], lár [dual, vocative], lár [plural, vocative], lára [plural, vocative], lár [accusative, singular], lár [accusative, dual], lár [accusative, plural], lára [accusative, plural], láir [genitive, singular], lár [dual, genitive], lár [genitive, plural], lár [dative, singular], láraib [dative, dual], láraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lár [mutation, mutation-radical], also llár after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], lár [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. surface, ground, floor Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lár-sga-noun-2t1uHZcr
  2. middle, interior Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lár-sga-noun-7Ou9A2kl
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lár"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "laare"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: laare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: laare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "urlár",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár\nIrish: urlár\nScottish Gaelic: ùrlar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár\nIrish: urlár\nScottish Gaelic: ùrlar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlārom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pleh₂-r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flōr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llár after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lár n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "lár n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "láir"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lár+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lár+L",
        "acc_pl2": "lára",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lár+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "láraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lár+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lár",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lár+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lár+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lár+L",
        "nom_pl2": "lára",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lár+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lár+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lár+L",
        "voc_pl2": "lára",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lár+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "ár"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface, ground, floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-lár-sga-noun-2t1uHZcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middle, interior"
      ],
      "id": "en-lár-sga-noun-7Ou9A2kl",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lár"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lár"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "laare"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: laare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: laare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "urlár",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár\nIrish: urlár\nScottish Gaelic: ùrlar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár\nIrish: urlár\nScottish Gaelic: ùrlar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlārom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pleh₂-r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flōr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llár after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lár n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "lár n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "láir"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lár+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lár+L",
        "acc_pl2": "lára",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lár+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "láraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lár+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lár",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lár+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lár+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lár+L",
        "nom_pl2": "lára",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lár+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lár+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lár+L",
        "voc_pl2": "lára",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lár+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "ár"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface, ground, floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middle, interior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lár"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lár meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "lár"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lár",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.