"láir" meaning in Old Irish

See láir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, possibly related to Albanian pelë (“mare”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸlārexs}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, {{cog|sq|pelë|t=mare}} Albanian pelë (“mare”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} láir f, {{sga-noun|f}} láir f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|lár|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=láir+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=láiri+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=láir+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=láirib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=láirib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=láir+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=láro+H|gen_du2=lára+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=láire+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=láro+H|gen_sg2=lára+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=láir+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=láiri+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=láir|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=láir+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=láiri+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=láir|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], láir [nominative, singular], láir [dual, nominative], láiri [nominative, plural], láir [singular, vocative], láir [dual, vocative], láiri [plural, vocative], láir [accusative, singular], láir [accusative, dual], láiri [accusative, plural], láro [genitive, singular], lára [genitive, singular], láro [dual, genitive], lára [dual, genitive], láire [genitive, plural], láir [dative, singular], láirib [dative, dual], láirib [dative, plural]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses Hypernyms: ech, marc (english: horse) Derived forms: láréne (english: little horse)
    Sense id: en-láir-sga-noun-xj9tnLcd Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "láir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: láir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: láir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "laair"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: laair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: laair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlārexs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pelë",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, possibly related to Albanian pelë (“mare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láiri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láiri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láiri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láirib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láirib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láir f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "láir f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lár",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láir+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láiri+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láir+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "láirib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láirib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láir+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "láro+H",
        "gen_du2": "lára+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "láire+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láro+H",
        "gen_sg2": "lára+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láir+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "láiri+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láir",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láir+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láiri+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "láir",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "sga:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sga:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "little horse",
          "word": "láréne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "ech"
        },
        {
          "english": "horse",
          "word": "marc"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-láir-sga-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "láir"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "little horse",
      "word": "láréne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "láir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: láir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: láir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "laair"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: laair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: laair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlārexs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pelë",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, possibly related to Albanian pelë (“mare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láiri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láiri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láiri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láirib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láirib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láir f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "láir f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "ech"
    },
    {
      "english": "horse",
      "word": "marc"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lár",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láir+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láiri+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láir+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "láirib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láirib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láir+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "láro+H",
        "gen_du2": "lára+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "láire+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láro+H",
        "gen_sg2": "lára+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láir+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "láiri+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láir",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láir+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láiri+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "láir",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Female animals",
        "sga:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "láir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for láir meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.